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Kashmir, water top agenda: Pakistan


LAHORE – Foreign Secretary Salman Bashir maintained on Wednesday that Pakistan’s agenda for talks with India is open in every respect and Kashmir dispute and water issue will be on top of it during today’s (Thursday’s) parleys in New Delhi as both sides exchanged terse allegations over the disputed territory of Kashmir ahead of the meeting.
“We are optimistic about the dialogue and we will discuss all issues. We should not look into it (dialogue) with the angle of ‘success or failure’ and wait for the best. It is premature to speculate about the outcome at this stage,” Salman Bashir told reporters before departure of his delegation to New Delhi, here at Allama Iqbal International Airport.
According to Bashir, Pakistan wants to move forward the current process of talks and has the desire to hold talks at the foreign minister level between the two countries. He said that to say anything about the outcome of negotiations at this stage would be premature and the situation would be clear after the conclusion of talks between the two countries. He rejected the news reports that any change has been made in the delegation and termed it as ‘misunderstanding’.
Bashir said all major issues would be discussed during talks with Indian counterparts. The major issues to be discussed in the talks include counter terrorism, Kashmir dispute and water issue, Salman Bashir said, adding there is no bar from any side to discuss any other issue.
“Any issue can be raised and discussed,” he said. “World knows Pakistan’s efforts and struggle in counter terrorism and international community has recognised Pakistan’s efforts in this regard and India should also realise that it is a global as well as regional issue,” he said. Responding to a question, he stressed the need for continuing the process of composite dialogue and preparation of a road map for future engagements at foreign office level of both the countries.
When he was informed about the arrest of a 13-year-old boy who inadvertently boarded India-bound train from Lahore and was arrested by the Indian authorities, he said this issue would also be raised in the dialogue besides discussing similar issues which are equally important for both the countries.
He pointed out that at “Sharam el Shaikh “ it was agreed between Pakistan and India that terrorism was a common problem and Pakistan has a clear stand vis-a-vis counter terrorism and it would be productive to bracket it in the dialogue.
Responding to another query, he said that after tomorrowÂ’s (Thursday) dialogue there would be more clarity on important issues.
The Foreign Secretary said all issues would be discussed in these meetings and Pakistan would also raise the issue of Kishan-Ganga dam and other important issues. Analysts say the talks could eventually pave the way for the resumption of the formal peace process, broken off after the 2008 Mumbai attacks.
Recently, Indian officials have admitted that one Abu Jindal, an Indian national and a key figure who taught the ten gunmen to speak Hindi and prepare for the attack, is Syed Zabiuddin Ansari from Aurangabad in Maharashtra.
The disclosure that an Indian played a key role in the fedayeen commando attacks on the countryÂ’s commercial capital also caused deep discomfort to New Delhi and the Prime Minister had blamed Pakistan for the atrocity.
“Both the countries are poverty-hit and inflation-stricken. A great number of people are living below poverty line in India (population wise) as compared to Pakistan. Both the South Asian neighbours should resolve all issues through dialogue to promote peace in the entire region,” Muhammad Azhar, advocate of the Supreme Court of Pakistan said.
Observers on Indo-Pak relations are not seeing any breakthrough in the first round of secretary-level talks between the south Asian neighbours, but believed that it would pave way for the resumption of composite dialogue.
Agencies add: Talking to newsmen at Indira Gandhi International Airport upon arrival in New Delhi, Salman Bashir said he was hopeful of positive outcome of Pak-India talks. He said dialogue was a way forward and Pakistan would hold talks with positive mind.
“It is good to be back,” Foreign Secretary Salman Bashir told reporters. “I have come here to bridge the differences (and) I am hopeful of a positive outcome.”
Responding to a question on whether he would raise the issue of Balochistan during the talks, Bashir said all this was part of counterterrorism and could be discussed.
Issuing a statement on BashirÂ’s arrival, Indian External Affairs Ministry said during his stay, the Pakistani Foreign Secretary is also scheduled to call on minister SM Krishna and National Security Advisor Shiv Shankar Menon.
Meanwhile, on the eve of long-awaited talks, Indian border guards in Kashmir said they came under fire from Pakistan on Wednesday, a claim denied by Islamabad.
The conflicting claims coincided with the arrival of the Pakistani foreign secretary in Delhi for the talks.
“The firing from across the border started early morning. A BSF personnel was injured,” Vinod Sharma, a spokesman for the Indian border guards, told Reuters. But Nadeem Raza, a spokesman for Pakistan’s Rangers, told Reuters: “Our troops were not involved in any firing. There may be some problem on their own side.”

“Agenda 2014″ not realistic, says envoy

It is not realistic to expect Serbian accession to the EU in four years, German Ambassador to Serbia Wolfram Maas has stated. In an interview for Belgrade daily Večernje Novosti published today, Maas said “unreserved support Germany offers to Serbia on its way to the European Union did not change”, but that it now all depends on the pace of the reforms in Serbia and whether the prerequisites placed before each candidate had been met.

2010 budget draft on cabinet agenda

The Serbian government will hold a meeting on Tuesday afternoon to discuss the 2010 budget, government officials confirmed for B92. The remaining committees are expected to meet in the morning to give their opinions on the planned spending and income which was presented to them by the Finance Ministry.

Serbia’s EU application “not on agenda”

EU Council of Ministers Chairman and Swedish FM Carl Bildt has stated that Serbia’s application for EU accession was not on the agenda. Speaking for Belgrade daily Večernje Novosti, Bildt also said he was not disappointed with the recent negotiations in Butmir, near Sarajevo, when Bosnia-Herzegovina leaders failed to reach a compromise despite his mediation.

Quetta Shura tops US agenda


WASHINGTON – As American troops move deeper into southern Afghanistan to fight Taliban, the militant groupÂ’s leadership council, known here as Quetta Shura, is now high on the Obama administrationÂ’s agenda, US Ambassador to Pakistan Anne W Patterson has said, amid reports that Washington may start drone attacks on BalochistanÂ’s capital.
“In the past, we focused on Al-Qaeda because they were a threat to us. The Quetta Shura mattered less to us because we had no troops in the region,” Ambassador Patterson was quoted as saying in the course of a dispatch in The Washington Post, which says that Taliban insurgents have a haven in Pakistan.
“Now our troops are there on the other side of the border, and the Quetta Shura is high on Washington’s list,” she said.
Patterson also acknowledged that the US is far less familiar with the vast desert region than with the northwestern tribal areas, where it has been cooperating closely with Pakistan for several years in the hunt for Al-Qaeda and Taliban leaders and where it periodically kills militants with missiles fired from remotely-piloted aircraft.
As Patterson put it: “Our intelligence on Quetta is vastly less. We have no people there, no cross-border operations, no Predators.”
The Post dispatch from Islamabad said US officials are expressing new concerns about the role of Taliban leader Mullah Omar and his council of lieutenants, claiming that they launch cross-border strikes from safe havens around Quetta.
“From our judgment, there are no Taliban in Balochistan,” Maj-Gen Athar Abbas, Pakistan’s military spokesman, was quoted as saying.
Asked about the names of Quetta Shura leaders provided by Afghan and US officials, he said: “Six to 10 of them have been killed, two are in Afghanistan, and two are insignificant. When people call Mullah Omar the mayor of Quetta, that is incorrect.”
Gen Abbas noted that the recent Pakistani Army operation in the Swat Valley had successfully driven Taliban forces out of the area, and he said he hoped the Swat campaign had overcome any concerns Washington might have about PakistanÂ’s willingness to take on the insurgents.
If the US has information about Taliban leaders in Balochistan, “tell us who and where they are,” he said. “We will not allow your forces inside.”
Patterson said Pakistani officials had “made it crystal clear that they have different priorities from ours,” being far more concerned about Taliban attacks inside Pakistan than across the border. She noted that Pakistan had once trained fighters to operate against India and elsewhere and that the same groups have now turned against the state.
“You cannot tolerate vipers in your bosom without getting bitten,” Patterson said. “Our concern is whether Pakistan really controls its territory. There are people who do not threaten Pakistan, but who are extremely important to us.”
According to the Post dispatch, Pakistani officials have been accused of allowing the Taliban movement to regroup in the Quetta area, viewing it as a strategic asset rather than a domestic threat, while the Army has been heavily focused on curbing violent extremists in the northwest border region hundreds of miles away.
As a result, Pakistani and foreign analysts here told the Post that Quetta has suddenly emerged as an urgent but elusive new target as Washington grapples with the TalibanÂ’s rapidly spreading arc of influence and terror across Afghanistan.
“Quetta is absolutely crucial to the Taliban today,” Ahmed Rashid, an expert on the Taliban told the Post. “From there they get recruits, fuel and fertilizer for explosives, weapons and food. Suicide bombers are trained on that side. They have support from the mosques and madrassas.”
Michael Semple, a former UN official in Afghanistan now based in Islamabad, described the Quetta region’s refugee camps as ‘a great reserve army’ for the Taliban. He said Pashtun tribes in the Kandahar region of Afghanistan, the Taliban’s ethnic and spiritual base, have strong ties with those on the Pakistan side.
“They are intermarried, they have Pakistani ID cards, and you can’t tell the difference,” Semple said. On the other hand, he said, reports of Taliban leaders living openly in Quetta, even attending weddings, are nonsense. “They are deeply suspicious of the Pakistanis, and they have their own agenda,” he said.

G20 has tough agenda in Pittsburgh

Leaders of the world’s 20 top economies gather today in the U.S. city of Pittsburgh to grapple with the aftermath of the worst global downturn in generations. Security concerns and that other problem when world leaders come to town – traffic snarlups – have meant a strong police presence as the city prepares to be the centre of world attention for two days.

‘Jasper Forest,’ 32-nm ‘Westmere’ on Intel Agenda for IDF

During Intels three-day Intel Developer Forum, key agenda items will be the new “Nehalem”-based chips for the embedded and storage sectors, code-named “Jasper Forest.” Also on tap will be reports on “Westmere,” Intels processors built via the 32-nm manufacturing process. Westmere chips are on schedule for revenue production starting in the fourth quarter, giving Intel a lead over rival AMD, which isnt expected to roll out its first 32-nm chips until 2010.
– “Jasper Forest”
and “Westmere” will be among the technologies Intel officials will talk about
during the chip makers upcoming annual Intel Developer Forum.
Jasper Forest
is the processor technology that will bring Intels “Nehalem” microarchitecture
to the embedded, storage and communications se…


“Law on Parliament on fall agenda”

Speaker Slavica Đukić-Dejanović says the law on parliament will most probably be on the agenda of the first day of the regular fall session. The goal of this legislation is to improve parliament’s functioning, she said, adding that it would “regulate the manner of parliament’s funding and place it in the hands of MPs.”

Speaker: Statute on agenda in fall

Parliament Speaker Slavica Đukić-Dejanović said that the timing for introducing the Vojvodina statute to the agenda depends exclusively on the government. She told Novi Sad daily Dnevnik said that she was prepared to have the parliament work during the summer because of the draft statute, but an accompanying law on jurisdiction did not arrive from the cabinet of Prime Minister Mirko Cvetković.

U.S. sends senior officials to Israel

The United States is sending senior officials to Israel for a week of high diplomacy. There are wide gaps to be bridged. Iran will top the agenda when American Secretary of Defense Robert Gates arrives in Israel on Monday. Gates is expected to urge Israel not to attack Iran’s nuclear facilities, saying the planned U.S. dialogue with the Islamic Republic deserves time to bear fruit.

Clinton in US-India climate plea

Hillary Clinton in Mumbai, 18 July

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has arrived in Delhi, with climate change set to top her agenda.

Mrs Clinton has sought to allay fears the US will press India on carbon emission cuts but will also argue they do not contradict economic development.

Mrs Clinton is on a five-day visit and spent the first two in Mumbai.

She will meet Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and other officials, with relations with Pakistan also sure to be high on the agenda.

Mistakes

Carbon emissions remain a sensitive subject for developing countries such as India and China, and they have refused to commit to cuts in a new treaty.

They argue that the cuts restrict development and that countries like the US must do more themselves as they have been historically to blame for the emissions.

Car plant near Ahmedabad

Mrs Clinton, however, will argue there is no contradiction between economic development and low carbon emissions.

The BBC’s Kim Ghattas, who is travelling with Mrs Clinton, says the secretary of state accepts that developed countries made the mistakes that led to the current environmental problems, but that countries like India could lead in a different direction.

Our correspondent says the talks in Delhi promise to be spirited, although there is no indication of what outcome is expected.

But she notes that the belief in the travelling US team is that governments are often more willing to take action than publicly agree to proposals or requests.

The key date for climate change is December – when a summit in Copenhagen, Denmark will look to forge a new international treaty that will replace the Kyoto Protocol, which expires in 2012.

Another key issue on Mrs Clinton’s agenda in Delhi will be India-Pakistan relations.

The BBC’s Sanjoy Majumder in Delhi says that publicly Mrs Clinton has insisted that what Pakistan and India do is completely up to them.

However, he says that everyone in Delhi is clear that it was pressure from Washington that pushed the countries to hold talks in Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt last week.

Pakistan-India relations dominated Mrs Clinton’s visit to Mumbai, in the wake of attacks on the city last November that left more than 170 people dead.

India blamed Pakistan-based militants for the attack.

Much of the US focus in the region has been on countering militancy in Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Mrs Clinton will also be looking for other tangible agreements, mostly related to nuclear energy and weapons, deals that would pave the way for more business for American companies.


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This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

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