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Clinton appeal on Congo conflict

Congolese troops in Goma, February 2009

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is heading to the Democratic Republic Of Congo, where she will speak out on the country’s deadly civil conflict.

Mrs Clinton is expected to call for an end to rights abuses, including mass rapes reportedly carried out by rebels and government troops.

Violence flared in the country’s mineral-rich east last year, raising fears of a return to civil war.

Mrs Clinton, on a seven-nation tour of Africa, was in Angola earlier.

She urged the oil-rich nation to hold credible elections and also promised US oil firms would give greater help to Angola’s other sectors, such as agriculture.

Basketball philanthropy

On her arrival in the Congolese capital, Kinshasa, Mrs Clinton is set to visit a newly-built hospital.

Dikembe Mutombo

The BBC’s East Africa correspondent Will Ross says the modern facility is in stark contrast to the rest of the country’s dilapidated health system.

But the hospital was not built by the government – its construction was paid for by Dikembe Mutombo, a Congolese basketball star who made his name in the US.

On Tuesday Mrs Clinton will meet President Joseph Kabila in the eastern town of Goma, where the focus will be on ending human rights atrocities including mass rape.

CLINTON’S AFRICAN TOUR

  • Kenya
  • South Africa
  • Nigeria
  • Angola
  • Liberia
  • Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Cape Verde

Clinton helps South Africa bloom

Send us your comments

Our correspondent says the US and the rest of the international community realise that if stability can be brought to DR Congo it could have a positive impact on a vast swathe of Africa.

The country borders eight other nations, and its conflicts have frequently spilled over its borders.

The US is a major aid donor and has helped the country in some of its recent successes like the elections of 2006 and the thawing of relations with Rwanda.

Mrs Clinton has already visited South Africa and Kenya as part of the trip – her longest foreign tour since taking office.

She is also due to visit Nigeria, Liberia and Cape Verde.


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Clinton urges fair Angola polls

Hillary Clinton in South Africa 8.8.09

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has arrived in oil-rich Angola on her seven-nation tour of Africa.

During a one-day visit she is expected to seek a greater share in Angola’s oil market for the US and counter China’s growing influence.

Mrs Clinton is due to meet President Jose Eduardo dos Santos and oil industry executives on Sunday in the capital Luanda.

Last year, Angola overtook Saudi Arabia as China’s leading source of crude oil.

The US gets about 7% of its oil from the southern African country.

Although Angola vies with Nigeria as Africa’s biggest oil producer, two-thirds of its population survives on less than two dollars a day.

Mrs Clinton’s top Africa aide, Johnnie Carson, said the secretary of state was going to Angola "to strengthen that relationship with one of Southern Africa’s emerging countries, a country which has enormous economic potential".

He dismissed talk of US rivalry with China, describing it as a "Cold War paradigm".

Mrs Clinton travelled to Angola from South Africa where she held talks with President Jacob Zuma in Durban.


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Clinton in Angola to seek better ties

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton will seek on a visit to Angola on Sunday to boost opportunities for US business in the oil producer, widely seen as an emerging economic power house in Africa.  US officials travelling with Clinton said the United States wanted to strengthen relations withUS Secretary of State Hillary Clinton will seek on a visit to Angola on Sunday to boost opportunities for US business in the oil producer, widely seen as an emerging economic power house in Africa. US officials travelling with Clinton said the United States wanted to strengthen relations with


Mandela meeting inspires Clinton

Hillary Clinton meets Nelson Mandela in Johannesburg, 7 August 2009

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has said she felt inspired by her meeting with former South African President Nelson Mandela.

The meeting at his home in Johannesburg came on the second leg of her tour of Africa.

Mrs Clinton hailed Mr Mandela for the personal discipline he showed when he fought South Africa’s apartheid system.

She was shown handwritten copies of Mr Mandela’s letters from his time as a political prisoner.

Mrs Clinton was also shown his membership card of the Methodist Church, a denomination to which she also belongs.

Referring to these documents, she said: "It of course inspires in me an even greater admiration for his public work but an even greater affection for the man.

"The discipline that he brought to a life filled with so many great achievements, not only for him personally but for South Africa and the world."

Relations between the US and South Africa were warm during the 1990s under President Mandela and Mrs Clinton’s husband Bill Clinton, the then US president, says the BBC’s Jonah Fisher in Johannesburg.

A commission was established to prioritise areas of cooperation, but when Mr Clinton left the White House this was quietly forgotten, our correspondent says.

South African officials hope that the visit by Mrs Clinton will signal a new period of cooperation to support the already strong business links between the two countries, he adds.

‘Working together’

Earlier, Mrs Clinton met South African International Relations Minister Maite Nkoana-Mashabane and said the US and South Africa were "working together" to bring about reform in Zimbabwe.

CLINTON’S AFRICAN TOUR

  • Kenya
  • South Africa
  • Nigeria
  • Angola
  • Liberia
  • Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Cape Verde

Send us your comments

"We’re working together to realise the vision of a free, democratic and prosperous Zimbabwe," Mrs Clinton said in a joint news conference with Ms Nkoana-Mashabane.

"We’re going to be closely consulting as to how best to deal with what is a very difficult situation for South Africa and for the United States, but mostly for the people of Zimbabwe."

In the coming days, Mrs Clinton will meet South Africa’s President Jacob Zuma, when she is likely again to address the situation in Zimbabwe, as well as discussing business and health.

Zimbabwe’s economy has improved in recent months but the US is concerned that many of the political and social reforms promised by President Robert Mugabe following the power-sharing agreement with Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai have not yet been implemented.

In their meeting on Saturday, Mrs Clinton is expected to ask Mr Zuma to use his influence to combat what she has called the "negative effects" of Mr Mugabe’s presidency.

Earlier, Ms Nkoana-Mashabane said she believed the Obama administration would work alongside the African Union in helping to bring peace to parts of Africa.

"We see this administration and the government of the USA as a strategic partner on the political front, as we work with them to look at the mechanisms to resolve areas of conflict working together with the African Union," she said.

Mrs Clinton is also due to meet Deputy-President Kgalema Motlanthe.

She will also attend a conference with Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi before attending National Women’s Day events in the capital, Pretoria.

African potential

Mrs Clinton began her seven-nation African tour in Kenya on Wednesday, where she held talks in Nairobi with Kenya’s president and prime minister.

Addressing African leaders at an economic summit, Mrs Clinton said the continent had "enormous potential for progress".

But she stressed that harnessing that potential would require democracy and good governance.

Before Mrs Clinton arrived in Kenya, the US embassy in Nairobi had issued a statement scolding Kenya for its decision not to set up a local court to seek justice for the victims of the deadly clashes which followed the 2007 election.

On Thursday, Mrs Clinton met the Somali President Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed in the Kenyan capital.

She offered to increase US support for his unity government and to "take action" against neighbouring Eritrea if it did not stop supporting militants in Somalia.

Eritrea denies supporting Somalia’s al-Shabab militants, who are trying to overthrow Somalia’s government.

The Eritrean Information Minister Ali Abdu told the BBC Mrs Clinton’s comments were "very disappointing" and that the White House had "failed to learn mistakes of the previous US administration".

Mrs Clinton’s 11-day trip will take her to Angola on Sunday before she heads to Nigeria, Liberia, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Cape Verde.


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Clinton tour reaches South Africa

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and South African Foreign Minister Maite Nkoana-Mashabane at the airport in Johannesburg (06 August 2009)

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is in South Africa on the second leg of her 11-day tour of the continent.

Mrs Clinton will hold meetings with her South African counterpart and with former President Nelson Mandela on the first of three days in the country.

Talks will focus on business and on HIV/Aids, which affects nearly 6 million South Africans.

In the coming days she will meet President Jacob Zuma, for talks likely to include the situation in Zimbabwe.

Correspondents say Mrs Clinton will ask Mr Zuma to use his influence to combat what she has called "negative effects of the continuing presidency of President [Robert] Mugabe" in Zimbabwe.

Relations between the US and South Africa were warm during the 1990s under Presidents Mandela and Bill Clinton, says the BBC’s Jonah Fisher in Johannesburg.

A commission was established to prioritise areas of co-operation but when Mr Clinton left the White House this was quietly forgotten.

South African officials hope that the visit by Mrs Clinton, the former US president’s wife, will signal a new period of cooperation, says our correspondent.

On Friday morning, Mrs Clinton is holding talks with South African Foreign Minister Nkoana-Mashabane and Deputy President Kgalema Motlanthe.

Later, she will meet Mr Mandela, South Africa’s first black president, and attend a conference with Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi before travelling to the South African capital Pretoria for National Women’s Day events.

African potential

Mrs Clinton began her seven-nation African tour in Kenya on Wednesday where she held talks in Nairobi with Kenya’s president and prime minister.

CLINTON’S AFRICAN TOUR

  • Kenya
  • South Africa
  • Nigeria
  • Angola
  • Liberia
  • Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Cape Verde

Send us your comments

Addressing African leaders at an economic summit, Mrs Clinton said the continent had "enormous potential for progress".

But she stressed that harnessing that potential would require democracy and good governance.

Before Mrs Clinton arrived in Kenya, the US embassy in Nairobi had issued a statement scolding Kenya for its decision not to set up a local court to seek justice for the victims of the deadly clashes which followed the 2007 election.

On Thursday, Mrs Clinton met the Somali President Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed in the Kenyan capital.

She offered to increase US support for his unity government and to "take action" against neighbouring Eritrea if it does not stop supporting militants in Somalia.

Eritrea denies supporting Somalia’s al-Shabab militants, who are trying to overthrow Somalia’s government.

During her 11-day trip Mrs Clinton will also visited South Africa, Nigeria, Angola, Liberia, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Cape Verde.


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Hillary Clinton arrives in Africa

Hillary Clinton

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is on her way Kenya, to begin an 11-day tour of the African continent.

Her trip will include South Africa, Nigeria, Liberia and Angola and she will meet Somali leaders in Kenya.

The visit, her longest overseas journey in her post to date, is part of an attempt by the US to show that Africa remains a key foreign policy priority.

Development issues – including food security, health and gender concerns – are expected to be high on the agenda.

Mrs Clinton’s trip comes less than a month after US President Barack Obama travelled to Ghana.

Somali hopes

Ahead of her arrival on Tuesday, the US embassy in Nairobi issued a statement scolding Kenya for its decision not to set up a local court to seek justice for the victims of the country’s post-election violence.

AFRICAN TOUR

  • Kenya
  • South Africa
  • Nigeria
  • Angola
  • Liberia
  • Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Somalia

At least 1,300 people died during clashes following the disputed December 2007 poll.

Meanwhile Somali President Sheik Sharif Sheik Ahmed said the meeting with Mrs Clinton in Kenya would be "a golden chance for the Somali people and government".

"It signals how the American government, the Obama administration and the international community are willing to support Somalia this time," he said, referring to earlier failed peacekeeping missions to the country.


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Cambodia cancels landmine pageant

Sou Yeu, one of the candidates, pictured in March 2009

A beauty pageant for landmine victims has been cancelled by the Cambodian government, which branded it an insult to disabled people.

Authorities said the contest, due to launch on Friday, would damage "the dignity and honour" of participants.

Twenty women were to have competed for the title of Miss Landmine and the prize of a high-tech prosthetic limb.

Norwegian organiser Morten Traavik expressed disappointment, but said the contest would go ahead on the internet.

He said the result would be announced on 31 December. The website shows photos of the contestants, with missing limbs, wearing crowns and dresses. They are aged from 18 to 48.

Between four and six million landmines are thought to have been laid in Cambodia during its three decades of civil war.

‘Mockery’

Mr Traavik – who launched the first Miss Landmine pageant in Angola two years ago – said his contest was intended to raise awareness about the issue and empower those whose lives had been affected by the explosive devices.

Cambodia’s landmine legacy

A landmine sign, next to a mine that will be destroyed in Boeung Prolite

"I’m not looking forward to breaking the news to the 20 candidates involved, as I know they will be very disappointed in the lack of support from Cambodian authorities," he told AFP news agency.

Photographs of the participants were to have been shown in an exhibition in the capital, Phnom Penh.

But government spokesman Khieu Khanarith said the competition would "make a mockery of Cambodia’s landmine victims".

"The government does not support this contest," he said.

Government and NGO teams are working to clear the country’s landmines, but swathes of contaminated land remain in western border regions.

In 2007, more than 350 people were killed or injured in blasts from landmines or unexploded ordnance, Landmine Monitor said.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Todd Moss: What can Africa Hope for During Clinton Visit?

Clinton, in choosing the largest economies and the continent’s most influential capitals, is likely to highlight more traditional US economic and security interests than Obama did on his Ghana trip.

Clinton to go on tour of Africa

Hillary Clinton

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is to tour seven African countries, starting on 5 August.

The visit is to highlight President Barack Obama’s commitment to making Africa a US foreign policy priority.

While in Africa, Mrs Clinton is set to speak at the Africa Trade and Economic Cooperation Forum (AGOA) in Kenya.

Her office in Washington says this is the earliest in any US administration that both the US president and secretary of state have visited Africa.

Global hunger and agricultural issues will also feature highly in her discussions with African leaders.

Kenya is her first stop, where she is set to address the AGOA forum on new approaches to development, investment and broad-based economic growth.

Kenya is also the birthplace of the US president’s father.

Mr Obama visited Ghana earlier this month – his first visit to sub-Saharan Africa since being elected president.

Mrs Clinton will also visit South Africa, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nigeria, Liberia, and Cape Verde.

She will also meet Somalia’s President Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, president of Somalia, whose forces are battling Islamist insurgents.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

German Artist Spends 400 Hours Recreating Obama Berlin Speech

BERLIN — After some 400 hours spent carving a panel of wood with blades as thin as razors, German woodcutter Juergen Christ has declared his self-described “magnum opus” complete: A faithful rendition of Barack Obama’s July 2008 speech i…

Michael Strong: The Most Progressive Movement on the Planet

What if we could apply the power of creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship to the problem of poverty reduction?

Nigeria releases key rebel leader

Henry Okah

One of Nigeria’s main rebel leaders, Henry Okah, has been freed from jail as part of a government amnesty.

Mr Okah had been held for more than a year on charges of treason.

He was said to be one of the heads of the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (Mend), but on leaving jail denied he was the leader.

Mend claims to be fighting for a fairer distribution of Nigeria’s oil wealth. The release came hours after it launched a deadly attack in Lagos.

Mr Okah was arrested in Angola in 2007 and charged with treason and gun-running charges.

"You have become a free man at this moment"

Judge Mohammed Liman

Oil attack ‘kills five’

His release has been a key demand of his group.

At a hearing in the central city of Jos, Judge Mohammed Liman told Mr Okah he was discharged.

"Having reviewed what the attorney general said, you have become a free man at this moment," said the judge.

On his release, Mr Okah said he would hold consultations with the rest of the group.

In a bid to end years of rebel attacks on the oil industry, the government offered militants an amnesty three weeks ago.

Officials said any rebel willing to give up their weapons by October would benefit from a rehabilitation programme, including education and training opportunities.

But Mend leaders said they would reject the amnesty – and have since claimed responsibility for several attacks including one earlier in Lagos, away from its usual area of operation in the Nigeria Delta.

The government’s critics say the amnesty is unlikely to work because the unrest is not a straightforward political struggle but involves economic and land rights.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Allison Kilkenny: Why Did President Obama Choose Ghana as His Africa Destination?

A quarter of US oil imports are expected to come from West Africa by 2015. That could explain why Obama chose Ghana over, say, his father’s homeland of Kenya.