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Chinese blogger tweets arrest SOS

• Twitterer amoiist caught up in police blog probe
• Inquiry centres on murder ‘libel’ against officials

The hundreds following amoiist on Twitter were used to his stream of messages. But they ended abruptly with two terse updates early yesterday morning.

“i have been arrested by Mawei police, SOS” he wrote. Then shortly afterwards: “Pls help me, I grasp the phone during police sleep.”

His followers quickly passed on his plea to other Twitterers. But since then there has been silence from amoiist – also known as Peter Guo, or Guo Bofeng – who is apparently the latest internet user to be caught up in an inquiry that began with claims of defamation but which police now say involves “state secrecy issues”.

As many as seven bloggers have been detained over claims that a 25-year-old woman, Yan Xiaoling, had been gang-raped and murdered. It was further alleged that the man responsible was connected to local authorities in her city in Fujian province, southern China.

Officials dismissed the stories, which first surfaced in late June, and insisted Yan had suffered a haemorrhage caused by an ectopic pregnancy. They turned their attention to tracking down those they suspected were responsible for the stories.

According to Global Voices Online, Guo posted an interview with Yan’s mother in which she repeated the claims and accused local authorities of a cover-up.

An employee at Mawei police station told the Guardian: “These cases are in the process of investigation. We are not in charge of the case so we can’t tell you more. We will release information if there is progress.”

The case is testament both to the growing ability of Chinese citizens to share information through the internet, and to the restrictions on those who do.

In a recent, unpublished interview with the Guardian over the government’s Green Dam censorship programme, Guo said: “The significance of internet in China is huge. It can’t change the current situation in China right away, but it has deeply influenced China. Through the internet, Chinese society has become more and more diverse, and more importantly many people who are unaware of the truth have started to hear different voices.”

Guo, who described himself on Twitter as “a trouble maker in Amoy [Xiamen], living with character sales”, is reportedly a professional interpreter. His two calls for help were in English, although he generally uses Chinese.

He often blogs and tweets about news, current affairs and internet censorship, frequently with a satirical tinge, and has more than 1,500 Twitter followers. A message posted several hours before his pleas read: “Peter Guo, one of the twitterers in China, originally from the Fujian countryside, not a famous blogger; people called him amoiist, good character, young, handsome.”

Liu Xiaoyuan, who represents another detained blogger, You Jingyou, said lawyers had been told they could not meet their clients because the case involved “state secrets”.

Liu’s client wrote his power of attorney in advance because he feared he might be the next to be detained. Another man who was away when police visited his home yesterday told Liu he believed they planned to detain him.

The lawyer said: “I do not know why exactly [You] was detained. Whether it is because he wrote something or he spread something or planned something is still unknown. But from the police we know it was connected to the Yan Xiaoling case.”

He said bloggers had been held more frequently in the last two years. “I think it is because the internet’s power is getting bigger and bigger and the internet uncovers many issues so the authorities get more pressure.”

Another lawyer told the Xinkuaibao newspaper that if officials had been libelled they should sue the bloggers involved rather than launching a criminal case. “We can tell that the local officials haven’t caught up with the need for the development of open information and the internet. They have not adapted to it and feel it is a big deal if some bad information appears on the net.”

Twitter is blocked in China but many on the mainland still tweet through a variety of means.

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


Queena Sook Kim: The Darkside of Blogging: What It Means When Sarah Palin Calls You Out

Is a blogger a public figure or a private citizen? Alaskan blogger Shannyn Moore gives us the inside scoop.

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We hold the journalists to account

There’s no blogging ‘conspiracy world’, only a conspiracy of silence by the cosy lobby over scandals such as MPs’ expenses

Politicians are what they are: it is impossible to become a successful politician without making compromises. Even the most idealistic young candidate eventually realises that to succeed in climbing the greasy pole you make a thousand small compromises and eventually the temptations of office are abused.

I have been pointing to snouts in the trough and saying they were all at it for years, and for years the likes of Jeremy Paxman, Nick Robinson and Michael White having been saying that I was living in “pathetic conspiracy world”. Well, there was a conspiracy, a conspiracy of silence over expense fiddling. Fiddling that amounts to fraud worth tens of millions of pounds, year after year.

The irony of Hazel Blears, of all people, calling me a “vicious nihilist” can’t be let go without a chuckle. When it comes to annihilation of the self, who got the last laugh there?

And who was it that jumped to Blears’s defence by saying “She [Hazel Blears] rightly attacked blogs written with nothing but ‘disdain for the political system and politicians’, whose unending quest for scandal, conspiracy and perceived hypocrisy – and nothing else – fuels public mistrust and cynicism”? But why do you think the influence of blogs has grown? It is because the likes of Michael White have failed to keep sufficient checks on politicians and to hold MPs to account.

They are as complicit in the expenses scandal as the fees office or anyone else who didn’t bat an eyelid. They sit in their rent-free offices – you didn’t know? The taxpayers pay for lobby journalists’ offices as well as MPs’ duck houses. They drink the same taxpayer-subsidised booze, eat in the same subsidised restaurants and in Robinson’s case put it all on expenses to be picked up by the television taxpayers. Do you see the similarities?

With the level of access that a senior lobby journalist has, it is ridiculous to suggest that they didn’t know what was going on. They knew. Said nothing. If they didn’t know that is even worse – what are we paying them for?

Robinson hides his taxpayer-funded expenses just like the MPs tried to do. I know, I FoI‘d them. Which troughing MP is he buying the drinks for – wouldn’t you like to know, you paid for ‘em? Robinson recently said he was shocked by the fact MPs could claim 20 quid a day for food, but why the hell is he so surprised? I highlighted it many times on my blog and I know he is a fan. If he was doing his job properly he would have known about this perk and should, if he found it so shocking, have been able to blow the whistle on it years ago. He simply wasn’t interested in rocking that boat. In any event, as he told me on Newsnight, he of course pulls his punches.

White has been a long-term apologist for our corrupt politicos and still, after all we have seen in the last few months, argued a few weeks ago that we should be proud that our scandals are “small beer” in comparison to Italy.

This downplaying of MPs’ corruption as “petty” and not something un homme sérieux should waste time on is all the evidence you need of the cosy relationship between the lobby and their sources. Men of the world such as White don’t concern themselves with petty cash – these are the members of the fourth estate who are meant to be holding politicians to account.

At every turn White finds someone else to blame rather than politicians for the mistakes they have make. Lest we forget, it was White who defended the Sleazy Lord Levy. It can never be the fault of the politicians; he attacks the “over-mighty and cynical media pack”. One thing has become very clear, the cynical media pack were not cynical or feral enough.

White and his Guardian colleague Polly Toynbee have failed miserably in everything the fourth estate should be. White once categorically stated, with more than a hint of sarcasm, that I had a “naive conspiratorial view of the political process and of politicians, which says in effect they’re all crooks, and they all ought to be in jail, and we will fearlessly expose them on the blogosphere”. Well, I do try.

It seems to me, White, you accidentally foresaw what would happen when politicians’ expenses saw the light of day. There are a lot of crooks and some will go to jail. Who was really naive?

Perhaps now would be a good time to admit that you were wrong, as the bloggers were right and your Daily Telegraph rivals have caught you off your guard and exposed just how little proper scrutiny you have actually achieved in all those years in the lobby.

To be the saviour of democracy is a big ask – it’s perhaps too much to ask. But the rise in influence and success of the free flow of information on the internet has certainly not corrupted democracy either. The years of Labour lies and spin, personified in the power that Damian McBride wielded over a compliant press lobby – now that was corrupting our democracy, the off-the-record smearing, and it was smearing, not briefing, that went on – was out of hand. Very few lobby journalists come out of this well.

I can’t help but think of the line in the film Gladiator about Maximus Decimus Meridius, “Today I saw a slave become more powerful than the emperor of Rome”. If you look at Smeargate, it was the internet that enabled a determined blogger to expose Downing Street in a way that the more compliant lobby hacks in Westminster were unwilling to do. The more of us there are, the more the corrupt have to fear.

This is an edited version of Paul Staines’s speech at a Henry Jackson Society/Delib/Messagespace debate, The internet: saviour or corrupter of democracy?, at the House of Commons on Tuesday 30 June

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


China’s web filter system to go ahead

Government claims technology will curb access to pornography, but internet users say it blocks politically sensitive content and monitors behaviour

China’s controversial plan to install Green Dam internet filtering software on all computers will go ahead despite being postponement, a government official told state media today.

The official said it was only “a matter of time” until the software was installed.

The remarks – if they fully reflect official policy – will anger internet users, who mounted a vociferous campaign against the policy this week and hoped they had secured a victory against government censorship.

China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) announced a delay in the implementation of the programme late on Tuesday, hours before it had been supposed to come into force.

Officials claim the technology will help to curb access to pornography, particularly by younger users.

Internet users say the image and keyword filter blocks pornographic, violent and politically sensitive content and monitors behaviour and fear it will be used to curb access to information and keep track of users.

Green Dam has also come under fire for exposing users to security breaches, with experts warning it could easily be hacked, and a US-based software firm is threatening to sue the Chinese developers for copyright infringement.

Solid Oak warned computer manufacturers they would become “knowing infringers” if they included Green Dam.

Industry bodies, the US government and others had also called on China to abandon the project.

Some experts believed that countervailing arguments within the government might have prevailed.

But an official, speaking anonymously, told China Daily: “The government will definitely carry on the directive on Green Dam. It’s just a matter of time.

“What will happen is that some PC manufacturers will have it included with their PC packages sooner than the others. But there is no definite deadline at the moment.”

The official said the delay was necessary because some computer manufacturers needed more time to prepare.

“They have already spent around millions of yuan. If they don’t install it, people will ask why they spent so much for nothing, so they have to brazen it out,” Liu Xiaoyuan, a lawyer who has opposed the software, said.

“At present, there are too many questions and challenges domestically and abroad, so MIIT is in a dilemma.

“I believe they will carry it out after they have technically improved it and clarified the intellectual property rights.

“[But] if they really want to protect young people from porn, they should deal with the source – pornographic websites.”

Ai Weiwei, a leading contemporary artist and outspoken blogger who had proposed an “internet boycott” to mark opposition to the policy, said he was surprised to hear ministry sources say it would definitely go ahead.

“It was stopped just one day before the policy should be carried out – after preparing for such a long time and facing so much opposition from the public as well as manufacturers,” he said.

There has been confusion about whether the policy required the installation of the software, or whether manufacturers simply had to bundle it with computers.

“If it is true that installation has become party of the policy again, officials are limiting citizens’ freedom to choose and freedom of expression,” Ai said. “This is a backward step.”

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


China delays launch of internet filter Green Dam

Pressure from bloggers and governments brings climbdown on compulsory censorship software

In a last-minute climbdown, the Chinese government announced today that it will delay the launch of censorship software that was supposed to have been sold in every computer from tomorrow.

The postponement comes after an unprecedented wave of online opposition, protests by foreign governments and calls by prominent bloggers for Chinese netizens to climb, attack and demonstrate against the “great firewall”.

Xinhua, the state news agency, reported the change of plan four hours before the software launch was due.

“China will delay the mandatory installation of the ‘Green Dam-Youth Escort’ filtering software on new computers,” it said in a terse statement attributed to the ministry of industry and information technology.

The authorities looked likely to miss their deadline for the rollout of the software that blocks pornographic, violent and politically sensitive content.

The Guardian struggled to find a single retailer who had Green Dam either installed or bundled with computers.

Adding to the mystery, Lenovo, Sony, Dell and Hewlett Packard refused to comment on whether their PCs are now being shipped with the software, as the government ordered them to do last month.

The government says the software is necessary to clear the Chinese web of “harmful content”. But critics say it is a misguided attempt to put the internet genie back in the bottle by a Communist party that now has to answer to about 300 million web users.

“Green Dam is a mini-great firewall placed inside every personal computer,” said Michael Anti, an influential blogger. “The real logic behind it is that China is a big kindergarten in which even adults are treated as children that need to be ‘protected’.”

Isaac Mao, a prominent internet commentator, believes the government has made a big mistake: “I think this is the tipping point between the people rising up and those in power trying to suppress them. The great firewall is overloaded and that is why the authorities are trying to move the focus of control to the desktop. But it has annoyed a lot of people. Not just liberals who want free speech but the young who see it as an intrusion into their personal lives.”

Although the plan has at least temporarily failed, it succeeded in mobilising people against the censors. Wen Yuchao, a journalist and blogger who goes by the online name North Wind, said more than 1,000 netizens have signed up to his campaign to “climb” the firewall by signing up to proxy servers that bypass the government’s controls. He said 15,000 people are joining TOR ‑ one of the most popular proxies ‑ every day, about double the normal rate. Freegate, a proxy that was developed by Falun Gong, has also reported a sharp rise in demand.

Ai Weiwei, a prominent artist and freedom of expression champion, called for an internet boycott tomorrow.

“Thousands of netizens have said they will join the boycott. People are starting to realise how important it is to tell the government what they want,” said Ai. “There is nothing the authorities can do [to stop us]. That is what is great about this. It is personal but widespread.”

A group of bandit hackers, known as Anonymous, declared “war” on Green Dam and threatened to attack it tomorrow.

According to a source close to the group, they plan to create a remote computer ‘bot’ that pummels Baidu, Kaixin and other mainland websites with data requests containing forbidden or sensitive terms, such as expletives, Falun Gong, Dalai Lama and “Fifty-cent party member” (the derogatory name given to people paid to post pro-government comments online). They hope the volume of dirty traffic will clog up the keyword filters.

It remains to be seen whether the government will go ahead with Green Dam or a watered-down version of it. But bloggers and free speech advocates say the long-term trend is positive.

“More and more people have accepted ‘internet-era values’ such as freedom of speech, access to information and participatory democracy,” said Michael Anti. “These liberalised people or ‘netizens’ are changing the social institutions, step by step. In 10 years, more people will be [on the net] which will increase the chance of China having genuine democracy.”

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


WordPress & SocialVibe: Blogging Gone Good

New York venture capitalist Fred Wilson is one of the most prolific and renown bloggers on the web.  And if you go his blog, avc.com, you’ll notice that (like most blogs) he runs advertising to generate revenues.  But what many of you may not know is that all the proceeds Fred generates through his blog [...]

Why bother

Sometimes you just dont feel like blogging when a song, a poem, a little film will do. Here’s pretty much how i feel today.