Angela Merkel’s CDU and the liberal FDP will rule Germany together
THE election campaign was soporific but the results are startling. The “grand coalition” of Germany’s two biggest parties, the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the left-leaning Social Democratic Party (SPD), has been voted out of office. Angela Merkel remains as chancellor but her new governing partner will be the liberal Free Democratic Party (FDP), which scored its best result ever on Sunday September 27th. The change of partners portends a sharp shift in the priorities and tone of Germany’s government.
The new “black-yellow” government is a reincarnation of a coalition that governed Germany from 1983 to 1998 but with the FDP now in a considerably stronger position. The FDP is a pro-business party that champions reforms of social security, civil liberties, and above all lower and simpler taxes. It strongly opposes many of the policies that Ms Merkel adopted during the grand coalition to placate her SPD partners, such as minimum wages and give-aways to pensioners. The course of government over the next four years will largely depend on how tensions relating to such polices are resolved. …