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Posts Tagged ‘Carbon capture and storage (CCS)’

Meet Belcha, EU’s biggest polluter

• Polish facility pumps out 30m tonnes of CO2 a year
• Activists say giant plants undermine climate fight

The biggest single producer of carbon emissions in the European Union has been named – and it is about to get even bigger. The appropriately titled Elektrownia Belchatow – a massive coal-fired power station – belched out 30,862,792 tonnes of CO2 last year and by 2010 the whole generating facility will have grown by 20%.

The Polish energy giant was named as climate change enemy number one in a report by the London-based Sandbag Climate Campaign and its greenhouse gas output dwarfed the 22m tonnes of annual carbon produced by the Drax power station in North Yorkshire and a host of equally dirty German plants.

Sandbag said the expansion of Belchatow and the planned construction of 50 coal-fired plants across the European mainland demonstrated that policies such as the EU’s European Trading Scheme (ETS) were not working.

Bryony Worthington, founder of Sandbag, said the price of pollution allowances in the ETS was too low to deter companies from choosing coal over clean energy, noting that six of the 10 most polluting plants are in Germany despite generous government subsidies for solar and other clean technologies.

“They have to buy emission allowances yet they are still planning a massive expansion. If the scheme was having the desired effect they would be pursuing cleaner options now, not at some distant point in the future,” she added.

While British ministers have taken a stand against constructing new coal stations at Kingsnorth in Kent and elsewhere without “clean” technology to capture the emissions, the deluge of projects in Europe is undermining EU credibility ahead of the forthcoming UN negotiations in Copenhagen on tackling global warming, according to Mark Johnson, a Brussels-based campaigner at the WWF.

“Dozens of new unabated projects across Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Poland and elsewhere are either under construction or could soon be approved. Going ahead with these could wreck Europe’s climate strategy,” he said.

Elektrownia Belchatow is raising coal-fired capacity from 4,400 megawatts to 5,258 from next year. The facility, which burns the most polluting lignite “brown” coal from its own mine next door, is earmarked for a full carbon capture and storage prototype, but only by 2015 at the earliest.

A spokesman for French engineering company Alstom said they were working on a range of initiatives to improve the wider efficiency of the plant and reduce its carbon output. It is one of an estimated 11 new coal schemes planned in Poland, while 28 more are on the drawing board in Germany, according to the WWF.

While Poland has long been dependent on its home-mined lignite, Germany is expanding its coal-fired stations to produce electricity in anticipation of a rundown in its nuclear facilities.

This strategy, being pioneered by RWE and E.ON, could yet be changed as the two main political parties vying for power in the September elections have opposing views on how energy security should be achieved.

E.ON said that coal is being pursued because it answers some of the problems posed in the energy sector.

“It is a cheap form of power but it also gives security of supply and flexibility. The final element is obviously to find a way of not damaging the environment and we hope CCS will be the answer to that,” explained a UK spokesman for the German company.

Protests by environmentalists over E.ON’s plans to build a coal-fired power station at Kingsnorth have encouraged Ed Miliband, the secretary of state for energy and climate change, to rule that there should be no plants in the UK without some degree of CCS, with the remainder of any plant having CCS fitted within five years of it being judged “technically and economically proven”.

The WWF believes the 50 coal schemes in total around Europe represent about 50 gigawatts of power. That compares with the 70GW of total power produced in Britain from all existing sources, including gas, nuclear and a small but growing contribution from wind.

New coal stations are being planned in big numbers in the US and China but the EU has been arguing that all countries should proceed only if they use CCS to turn them into “clean” coal projects.

The EU is committed to cutting carbon emissions by at least 20% by the year 2020 and 80% by 2050 and wants all nations to agree tough new targets at Copenhagen.

The concept of CCS is considered vital to the fight against global warming.

But question marks remain about whether the feasibility of doing it at large scale and at a cost that makes it work, leaving Belchatow and others belching on.

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


CBI call for nuclear power stations

• John Cridland, business group’s deputy director general, urges ‘balance of wind, nuclear, gas and clean coal’
• Greenpeace makes case for investment in renewables to ‘create much-needed British jobs’

The CBI has thrown its weight behind the nuclear industry’s calls for government to scale back “overambitious” wind power targets and boost the role of atomic energy and coal.

The “voice of business” believes energy prices will have to rise 30% in real terms by 2020 and some kind of financial incentives might be needed so that up to 15 new nuclear plants are constructed, capable of providing 34% of UK electricity by 2030.

John Cridland, deputy director general of the CBI, denied business leaders had become “anti-renewables” or have been captured by a nuclear lobby, which so far has talked about building six or eight new plants. “We are not obsessed with nuclear. We have a passion for low carbon,” said Cridland. But he warned that government targets of generating 32% of electricity from wind were unachievable and should be scaled back to at least 25%.

“While we have generous subsidies for wind power, we urgently need the national planning statements needed to build new nuclear plants. If we carry on like this we will end up putting too many of our energy eggs in one basket. But by moving government policy in a different direction we can achieve a good balance of wind, nuclear, gas and clean coal,” he added.

The comments came alongside launch of a report, Decision Time, which warns that failure to take a more balanced approach will leave the country dangerously dependent on imported gas.

The CBI’s advice comes just days before the government is scheduled to unveil an energy white paper, a renewable energy strategy and a low-carbon industrial strategy.

Ironically, the business group’s arguments were given more weight by the renewables industry itself. A report out tomorrow from the British Wind Energy Association (BWEA) accepts that only half of the onshore targets for England promised by local areas under “regional spatial strategies” have been met.

The CBI stance will alarm large swaths of the environmental movement, which will note that references to the possible need for a floor price for carbon, and others about wind “crowding out” investment in atomic power, follow similar statements from EDF Energy and E.ON, the foreign-owned utilities that want to construct new reactors in Britain.

Vincent de Rivaz, the chief executive of EDF in Britain, and Paul Golby, the boss of E.ON UK, were both quick to welcome the CBI report, which was drawn up with McKinsey, the management consultant.

“We are pleased that the CBI chose to tackle the issue of how to encourage low-carbon generation,” said de Rivaz. “Action is required now in order to maximise our ability to hit our low-carbon targets in the most affordable way for UK consumers.”

The CBI report calls for the 2020 renewables target to be reduced to 25% but coal, either in its existing shape or “cleaned” by carbon capture and storage, should see its share of the total electricity generation portfolio raised to 16%. The CBI also wants energy efficiency targets to be almost doubled to 20%.

Cridland said the CBI had been in close dialogue with ministers and he was confident some of its measures would be represented in the white paper. But he accepted it would be politically tough to dilute the wind target and boost nuclear – which supplies less than 20% of UK electricity – without protests from green groups.

The BWEA said the results of its progress report on England’s regional renewable targets were worrying: “There is a divergence between government renewable energy and climate change planning policy and what is actually happening on the ground.”

John Sauven, executive director of Greenpeace UK, said: “The CBI claims to represent the interests of British industry but it’s actually doing its members a great disservice. Investment in renewables would create much-needed British jobs in one of the few growth sectors in the global economy.”

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


CBI call for nuclear power stations

• John Cridland, business group’s deputy director general, urges ‘balance of wind, nuclear, gas and clean coal’
• Greenpeace makes case for investment in renewables to ‘create much-needed British jobs’

The CBI has thrown its weight behind the nuclear industry’s calls for government to scale back “overambitious” wind power targets and boost the role of atomic energy and coal.

The “voice of business” believes energy prices will have to rise 30% in real terms by 2020 and some kind of financial incentives might be needed so that up to 15 new nuclear plants are constructed, capable of providing 34% of UK electricity by 2030.

John Cridland, deputy director general of the CBI, denied business leaders had become “anti-renewables” or have been captured by a nuclear lobby, which so far has talked about building six or eight new plants. “We are not obsessed with nuclear. We have a passion for low carbon,” said Cridland. But he warned that government targets of generating 32% of electricity from wind were unachievable and should be scaled back to at least 25%.

“While we have generous subsidies for wind power, we urgently need the national planning statements needed to build new nuclear plants. If we carry on like this we will end up putting too many of our energy eggs in one basket. But by moving government policy in a different direction we can achieve a good balance of wind, nuclear, gas and clean coal,” he added.

The comments came alongside launch of a report, Decision Time, which warns that failure to take a more balanced approach will leave the country dangerously dependent on imported gas.

The CBI’s advice comes just days before the government is scheduled to unveil an energy white paper, a renewable energy strategy and a low-carbon industrial strategy.

Ironically, the business group’s arguments were given more weight by the renewables industry itself. A report out tomorrow from the British Wind Energy Association (BWEA) accepts that only half of the onshore targets for England promised by local areas under “regional spatial strategies” have been met.

The CBI stance will alarm large swaths of the environmental movement, which will note that references to the possible need for a floor price for carbon, and others about wind “crowding out” investment in atomic power, follow similar statements from EDF Energy and E.ON, the foreign-owned utilities that want to construct new reactors in Britain.

Vincent de Rivaz, the chief executive of EDF in Britain, and Paul Golby, the boss of E.ON UK, were both quick to welcome the CBI report, which was drawn up with McKinsey, the management consultant.

“We are pleased that the CBI chose to tackle the issue of how to encourage low-carbon generation,” said de Rivaz. “Action is required now in order to maximise our ability to hit our low-carbon targets in the most affordable way for UK consumers.”

The CBI report calls for the 2020 renewables target to be reduced to 25% but coal, either in its existing shape or “cleaned” by carbon capture and storage, should see its share of the total electricity generation portfolio raised to 16%. The CBI also wants energy efficiency targets to be almost doubled to 20%.

Cridland said the CBI had been in close dialogue with ministers and he was confident some of its measures would be represented in the white paper. But he accepted it would be politically tough to dilute the wind target and boost nuclear – which supplies less than 20% of UK electricity – without protests from green groups.

The BWEA said the results of its progress report on England’s regional renewable targets were worrying: “There is a divergence between government renewable energy and climate change planning policy and what is actually happening on the ground.”

John Sauven, executive director of Greenpeace UK, said: “The CBI claims to represent the interests of British industry but it’s actually doing its members a great disservice. Investment in renewables would create much-needed British jobs in one of the few growth sectors in the global economy.”

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


CBI call for nuclear power stations

• John Cridland, business group’s deputy director general, urges ‘balance of wind, nuclear, gas and clean coal’
• Greenpeace makes case for investment in renewables to ‘create much-needed British jobs’

The CBI has thrown its weight behind the nuclear industry’s calls for government to scale back “overambitious” wind power targets and boost the role of atomic energy and coal.

The “voice of business” believes energy prices will have to rise 30% in real terms by 2020 and some kind of financial incentives might be needed so that up to 15 new nuclear plants are constructed, capable of providing 34% of UK electricity by 2030.

John Cridland, deputy director general of the CBI, denied business leaders had become “anti-renewables” or have been captured by a nuclear lobby, which so far has talked about building six or eight new plants. “We are not obsessed with nuclear. We have a passion for low carbon,” said Cridland. But he warned that government targets of generating 32% of electricity from wind were unachievable and should be scaled back to at least 25%.

“While we have generous subsidies for wind power, we urgently need the national planning statements needed to build new nuclear plants. If we carry on like this we will end up putting too many of our energy eggs in one basket. But by moving government policy in a different direction we can achieve a good balance of wind, nuclear, gas and clean coal,” he added.

The comments came alongside launch of a report, Decision Time, which warns that failure to take a more balanced approach will leave the country dangerously dependent on imported gas.

The CBI’s advice comes just days before the government is scheduled to unveil an energy white paper, a renewable energy strategy and a low-carbon industrial strategy.

Ironically, the business group’s arguments were given more weight by the renewables industry itself. A report out tomorrow from the British Wind Energy Association (BWEA) accepts that only half of the onshore targets for England promised by local areas under “regional spatial strategies” have been met.

The CBI stance will alarm large swaths of the environmental movement, which will note that references to the possible need for a floor price for carbon, and others about wind “crowding out” investment in atomic power, follow similar statements from EDF Energy and E.ON, the foreign-owned utilities that want to construct new reactors in Britain.

Vincent de Rivaz, the chief executive of EDF in Britain, and Paul Golby, the boss of E.ON UK, were both quick to welcome the CBI report, which was drawn up with McKinsey, the management consultant.

“We are pleased that the CBI chose to tackle the issue of how to encourage low-carbon generation,” said de Rivaz. “Action is required now in order to maximise our ability to hit our low-carbon targets in the most affordable way for UK consumers.”

The CBI report calls for the 2020 renewables target to be reduced to 25% but coal, either in its existing shape or “cleaned” by carbon capture and storage, should see its share of the total electricity generation portfolio raised to 16%. The CBI also wants energy efficiency targets to be almost doubled to 20%.

Cridland said the CBI had been in close dialogue with ministers and he was confident some of its measures would be represented in the white paper. But he accepted it would be politically tough to dilute the wind target and boost nuclear – which supplies less than 20% of UK electricity – without protests from green groups.

The BWEA said the results of its progress report on England’s regional renewable targets were worrying: “There is a divergence between government renewable energy and climate change planning policy and what is actually happening on the ground.”

John Sauven, executive director of Greenpeace UK, said: “The CBI claims to represent the interests of British industry but it’s actually doing its members a great disservice. Investment in renewables would create much-needed British jobs in one of the few growth sectors in the global economy.”

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds