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Posts Tagged ‘Central Asian’

10 Celebrities With Dog Lookalikes

Everyone has their bad days, but these celebs have come out looking like man’s four legged best friend!

UN launches appeal for Kyrgyzstan refugee crisis

The UN has announced a USD 71mn flash appeal for Kyrgyzstan, where it says some 400,000 people have been displaced by inter-ethnic fighting. The Central Asian state’s interim leader believes the number of people killed since violence erupted just over a week ago may be as high as 2,000.

U.S .diplomat heads to Kyrgyzstan

The U.S. is sending a high ranking diplomat to Kyrgyzstan to assess the security situation after the bloody ouster of President Kurmanbek Bakiyev. Robert Blake, assistant secretary of state for South and Central Asian affairs, said Monday he would be taking off later in the evening for the region, where he plans to meet with the new Kyrgyz government.

Clashes in Pakistan kill 40 militants, four soldiers

Forty militants and four soldiers were killed Monday in fresh clashes in Pakistan’s tribal region near the Afghan border, government officials said.
Asmatullah Kkhan, an official at the local administration, said dozens of militants attacked a security check post in the Shirin Darra area of Orakzai tribal district early Monday with assault rifles and rocket-propelled grenades.
Troops [...]

Russia beefs up military presence in Kyrgyzstan

Russia has beefed up its military presence in Kyrgyzstan after the violent overthrow of its authoritarian leader, a senior military official said on Thursday. Some 150 troops were sent to the Central Asian nation to protect Russian air force personnel and their families based in the town of Kant, said the chief of the Russian general staff, Nikolai Makarov.

White House could cancel Karzai visit

The White House said Tuesday it would consider cancelling the visit of Afghan President Hamid Karzai if he continues to make controversial accusations against Western interference in the central Asian country.
Karzai is due in Washington in May, and White House spokesman Robert Gibbs said a meeting with President Barack Obama remained on the schedule “as [...]

Operation already underway in SWA


ISLAMABAD – Security forces have launched what is generally described as ‘mother of all battlesÂ’ to smash terrorist networks of late TTP chief Baitullah Mehsud in South Waziristan Agency (SWA) in the wee hours of Saturday.
However, the operation code named “Rah-e-Nejat’ will be officially launched by the Prime Minister Syed Yousuf Raza Gilani in a couple of days, official sources informed TheNation.
The sources in the security organisations reveal that troops from the 11th Corps along with other paramilitary forces have been mobilised to take part in the operation after months of air strikes to soften militant defences forcing more than 900 civilian families, mostly belonging to Mehsud tribe, flee to safer places. The operation is supported by gunship helicopters and PAF fighter jets.
Four soldiers were killed and 12 others wounded during clashes in Waziristan, the Army said. While, nine militants have so far been killed in the operation. The NWFP government has opened registration centres in Bannu and DI Khan for IDPs fleeing the war zone.
The sources further informed that operation had been launched after securing a deal with Wazir tribesmen that they would not attack the security forces and would remain neutral in the battle. “That is why a large number of troops moved into South Waziristan via Wana, the headquarter of the Agency. The security experts regard South Waziristan as a key base for foreign and national militant groups belonging to Al-Qaeda and Taliban.”
The sources disclosed that Army leadership had considered the weather as a primary factor while setting the timing of the offensive. “Although snow in the region could block major roads, a harsh winter at the same time, could work to the Army’s advantage by driving fighters out of their mountain hideouts,” a senior security official told TheNation. The operation aims at capturing and holding the area that stretches roughly 3,310 square kilometres and where more than 10,000 insurgents are headquartered and reinforced with about 1,500 foreign fighters, most of them hailing from Central Asian regions. While some Arab insurgents from various Arab countries are involved in providing resources and expertise in training.
The security officials are optimistic of the success of Waziristan operation saying it is challenging if compared with the military operation in Swat and Malakand division but not impossible.
In a related development, Washington is believed to assure Islamabad that it was rushing to send in night-vision goggles and other equipment to aid the latest operation. In addition to night-vision devices, Pakistan military has been seeking additional Cobra helicopter gunships, heliborne lift capability, laser-guided munitions and intelligence equipment to monitor cell and satellite telephones.
Our staff reporter from Peshawar adds: Fully equipped with gunship helicopters and artillery guns, security forces launched a fresh offensive against militants in South Waziristan Agency.
Armed militants also attacked the convoy of security forces in North and South Waziristan and four personnel were killed while nine others got injured. They ambushed a convoy of security forces in Razmak wherein one soldier was killed. Likewise three security personnel were killed when a remote-controlled device hit their convoy at Kalkola area near Jandola. Three troops were also injured in the attack.
The security forces also pounded the suspected hideouts of militants in tehsil Ladha and Sarokai areas at the start of the operation. Periodic fire was also heard in Makeen. The militants also targeted the check posts of security forces with ten rockets. Two soldiers sustained injuries in these attacks.
Meanwhile, massive evacuation of locals is also underway owing to military operation. The residents of these areas are moving towards Peshawar, Bannu and North Waziristan. However, they are facing difficulties due to prolonged and unscheduled curfew clamped in the area and a large number of people are still confined to their homes.

Fire at Kazakhstan health clinic kills 38

A fire at a clinic for drug addicts in the southeastern Kazakh city of Taldykorgan killed 38 people on Sunday morning, the Central Asian state’s government said. The Emergency Ministry said in a statement that workers evacuated and rescued another 40 people. The cause of the fire was

Cutting red tape

Where pro-business reform has been fastest

THE World Bank’s annual report tracking changes to regulations that affect business suggests that governments have handled the global economic storm well. In the year since June 2008, 131 countries introduced 287 pro-business reforms—20% more than in the previous 12 months and more than in any year since the World Bank started the survey in 2004. Poorer economies accounted for two-thirds of the action, with Rwanda turning out to be the world’s champion reformer—the first time a sub-Saharan country has claimed the prize. Eastern European and Central Asian countries were the most energetic reformers by region for the sixth year in a row while Middle Eastern and North African countries were not far behind. But businesses in low-income countries still struggle with twice the burden of regulation as those in high-income countries. Developed countries have an average of ten times as many newly registered businesses for every adult as countries in Africa and the Middle East.

Tajik summit to tackle security

Rayhan Demytrie
Central Asia correspondent, BBC News

Tajik President Emomali Rakhmon (L) and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev in Moscow - 18 July 2009

Tajikistan is hosting a regional security summit amid fears the conflicts in Afghanistan and Pakistan may be spreading into Central Asia.

The presidents of Pakistan, Russia, Afghanistan and Tajikistan are to meet in the Tajik capital Dushanbe.

Clashes between militants and police have led to concerns that unrest in countries on Tajikistan’s southern border could be spreading there.

The Tajik government says the militants have links to the Taleban.

On the eve of Thursday’s summit, Pakistan’s President Asif Ali Zardari said his country would stand together with Tajikistan to fight extremism.

"It threatens my brother’s country, it threatens my country, and it threatens the neighbourhood," said Mr Zardari, after meeting Tajikistan’s President Emomali Rakhmon in Dushanbe.

In recent weeks there have been a number of clashes between armed militants and Tajik security forces in the eastern Rasht Valley.

Map

On Wednesday, Tajik officials said they had killed a senior militant who belonged to a Central Asian group called the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan.

Rasht is a remote area close to the Afghan border, and observers have speculated that the violence in Tajikistan may be related to an intensified campaign by Pakistan’s military against the Taleban and its supporters in the Afghan-Pakistan border area.

Tajikistan’s President Emomali Rakhmon is hosting Mr Zardari, President Hamid Karzai of Afghanistan and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev.

The four are expected to discuss security issues as well as a future energy project that will link Afghanistan and Pakistan to a proposed hydroelectric power grid supplied by dams in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan.


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Damian Murphy: Is Obama Doing Enough on Democracy?

The global challenges to democracy were brought into sharper focus over the past month with Iran’s crackdown on election protesters and the coup d’etat in…

Iran accused of ‘Zionist’ tactics

Protestors in Brussels hold posters of those they claim have been arrested and held in Iran for anti-government activities during a demonstration.

One of the defeated moderate candidates in Iran’s presidential election, Mehdi Karroubi, has accused security forces of using harsher methods than Israel.

"The behaviour of Iran’s security agents is worse than those of the Zionist in occupied Palestine," a statement on his website said.

Hundreds have been arrested following protests against President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s re-election last month.

Activists around the world demonstrated against the crackdown on Saturday.

Mr Karroubi and other moderate candidates say the 12 June election was marred by massive fraud.

Iran’s top election body, the Council of Guardians, has said the poll was free and fair. Officials results gave Mr Ahmadinejad more than 62% of the vote.

‘In the gutter’

Days of streets protests against the election results were violently suppressed, drawing international condemnation.

A letter to Intelligence Minister Gholamhossein Mohseni-Ejei posted on Mr Karroubi’s website says that "women were attacked with clubs and beaten and thrown in the gutters" during the protests.

"This is more painful in comparison to crimes committed by the Zionists against the oppressed people of Palestine… The Zionist aggressors have some reservations when it comes to confronting women."

Meanwhile activists have taken part in a "global day of action" on Iran.

Protests supported by leading groups such as Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International were held in many cities – including Sydney, Seoul, Geneva London, Brussels, Berlin, Dublin.

The demonstrators urged the Tehran authorities to free those arrested. Many held pictures of people they say remain in jail.

Some placards showed Neda Agha Soltan, the 27-year-old woman whose death was captured on a video that was posted on the Internet.

In Amsterdam, Iranian Nobel Peace prize laureate Shirin Ebadi called on the international community to reject the outcome of the election.

In Bishkek, the capital of the central Asian republic of Kyrgyzstan, nine human rights activists marching towards the Iranian embassy were detained and fined for illegally protesting.

Two days ago Kyrgyz President Kurmanbek Bakiyev won a second presidential term in an election criticised by foreign monitors.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Kyrgyz candidate in poll pullout

By Rayhan Demytrie
BBC News, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

President Bakiyev votes with his wife in Bishkek

Polls have opened in a presidential election in the Central Asian republic of Kyrgyzstan.

There are six candidates running for the top job including the incumbent Kurmanbek Bakiyev.

Kyrgyzstan is the only state in Central Asia to have a so-called colour revolution, when a previous president was removed in a popular uprising.

That happened in 2005, but four years on the country finds itself in a different political environment.

Among the six candidates two are real contenders, Mr Bakiyev and the main opposition candidate, Almazbek Atambayev, who have both been campaigning across the country.

Kyrgyzstan

Over 500 international observers are expected to monitor the process.

Out of five million Kyrgyz citizens more than half are eligible voters.

But analysts say the turnout could be low, citing apathy and mistrust of the election process.

Previous polls under Mr Bakiyev have been criticised by international monitors.

The situation contrasts with that of 2005 when he came to power following the so-called Tulip revolution. He won a landslide victory gaining almost 90% of the vote.

But four years on his critics say his government has curbed free speech and become increasingly repressive.

His main opponent Mr Atambayev promises to fight corruption and reduce the president’s powers.

Mr Bakiyev says his policies are aimed at gaining as much as possible for the people of Kyrgyzstan, but it remains one of the poorest economies in the former Soviet Union.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Turkmen leader operates on patient

Turkmen President Gurbanguli Berdymukhamedov

The President of Turkmenistan has opened a new cancer hospital in the Central Asian country by performing the clinic’s first operation himself.

Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov, a trained dentist, reportedly removed a benign tumour from behind a patient’s ear.

He was assisted during the operation by German and local doctors, state-controlled media report.

Mr Berdymukhamedov was a health minister in the government of former President Saparmurat Niyazov.

Healthcare under the autocratic President Niyazov, whose grip on power isolated the energy-rich former Soviet nation for almost two decades, was among the worst in the region.

In a radical move in 2005, he decided to close all hospitals in the country except those in the capital, Ashgabat.

In 2004, he sacked the country’s 15,000 medical workers, replacing them with army conscripts.

Since coming to power after Niyazov’s death in 2006, Mr Berdymukhamedov has reversed some of his predecessor’s often idiosyncratic policies, which tended to favour lavish personal projects rather than social welfare.

But officials recently suggested that Mr Berdymukhamedov’s book on medicinal plants should become a handbook for health workers.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Kyrgyz journalist death ‘private’

Kyrgyz President Kurmanbek Bakiyev

The authorities in Kyrgyzstan have said a police officer has confessed to getting into a fight with journalist, Almaz Tashiyev, causing his death.

Officials said the policeman was off duty and that the argument was unrelated to the journalist’s work.

Mr Tashiyev’s relatives said he was beaten up by several officers in the incident in the south of the country.

The European security organisation, the OSCE, urged Kyrgyzstan to halt a wave of attacks on journalists.

The OSCE said last month that the attacks were threatening media pluralism ahead of presidential elections scheduled for 23 July.

Shed light

The journalist died in hospital in his home town of Nookat on 12 July after falling into a coma after the incident on 4 July.

Relatives who attended Mr Tashiyev’s funeral on Monday said he told them before an operation for his injuries that he was beaten by eight police officers days earlier in the southern town of Nookat.

But the authorities insist the fight was private.

"That was a usual fight, not related to Almaz Tashiyev’s professional activities," Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs Sadyrbek Kurmanaliyev told a news conference

He said the Nookat district prosecutor’s office in the southern Kyrgyz Osh Region was investigating the incident.

"We have a recording in which the police officer admits to having beaten the journalist," Kyrgyz Interior Minister Moldomussa Kongantiev told AFP news agency.

"On the road, (Mr Tashiev) met a friend, a police officer. However, there was a private quarrel between them. The officer was out of uniform," Mr Kurmanaliev told reporters in Bishkek.

The French foreign ministry condemned the incident, calling on authorities in the Central Asian state to "shed light" on the tragedy.

Mr Tashiev, 32, is the sixth independent journalist in Kyrgyzstan to suffer violence this year.

He was a social affairs reporter whose articles in the newspaper Agym often criticised the government’s performance.

Electricity shortages and rampant unemployment are causing widespread discontent in the former Soviet republic.

Critics of President Kurmanbek Bakiyev say the government has tried to stifle opposition ahead of an election during in which he is widely expected to win a second term.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

EU lifts Indonesian airline ban

A Garuda airliner (file pic)

The European Commission has taken Garuda Airlines and three other Indonesian carriers off its aviation blacklist, citing safety improvements.

The EU banned all Indonesia-based jets from its airspace in July 2007, after a series of air crashes in Indonesia.

The Yemeni airline, Yemenia, is not on the new list, despite safety concerns raised after one of its aircraft crashed last month, killing 152 people.

Many of the airlines blacklisted by the EU are African or Central Asian.

A Commission statement said "significant improvements and accomplishments of the Indonesian civil aviation authority are recognised in the area of safety".

Apart from Garuda, the ban was lifted on Airfast Indonesia, Mandala Airlines and Premiair.

The statement also said TAAG Angola Airlines could now operate again into Portugal "only with certain aircraft and under very strict conditions".

EU Transport Commissioner Antonio Tajani repeated his call for an international blacklist of airlines deemed to be unsafe.

He first proposed such a list after it emerged that the Yemenia jet that crashed off the Comoros had previously given EU inspectors cause for concern.

"It is high time that the international community rethinks its safety policy; those airlines which are unsafe should not be allowed to fly anywhere," he said in a statement.

"We should gradually move towards an international strategy based on co-operation between countries around the world."</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Moscow migrants

Millions of migrant workers live in Russia, with many of them coming from Central Asia, especially Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan.

train arriving in Dushanbe station

But since the onset of the global economic crisis many of them have lost their jobs.

This has led to a big reduction in the amount of money sent back to Central Asia. Tajikistan relies on such remittances for around one-third of its income, but the International Organisation for Migration says Tajik remittances could fall by up to 30% this year.

Martin Vennard has been speaking to Central Asians in Moscow about their situation.

Bakhtiyor, 22, Dushanbe, Tajikistan

"I’ve been working in Moscow for 18 months now. I do maintenance and building work in one of the city’s main parks, Kolomenskoye.

Bakhtiyor, 22, Dushanbe, Tajikistan

I share a two-roomed flat with up to five other migrant workers.

I earn about 18,000 roubles ($600) a month and send my parents about 15,000 roubles.

I do this job all year round, but it’s not too hard. The crisis hasn’t affected us yet, but there’s not a lot of work in Moscow at the moment. I’m glad I still have this job.

There are a lot of Central Asian people in Moscow and a lot of my friends have lost their jobs. Some of them have found other work, but some of them are still looking for jobs, while others have gone home to Tajikistan.

"

Tolik, 23, Kashkadarya region, southern Uzbekistan

"I’ve been in Moscow for three years, but have been unemployed for more than three months.

I lost my job at a car wash because of the economic crisis. I have lots of friends who have lost their jobs and gone home to Uzbekistan.

I used to earn the equivalent of about 25,000 roubles ($800) a month, two-thirds of which I sent home to my family.

Now I rely on my flatmate, who works as a street cleaner, for support.

I was a sportsman back in Uzbekistan. I was a regional karate champion and didn’t smoke or drink. But since I lost my job I’ve been drinking a lot of beer and vodka and smoking.

I want to go back home and resume my sports career. I sometimes watch my friends playing sport here in Moscow.

The separation from my fiancee, who is in Uzbekistan, has affected her health.

She calls me everyday and is missing me a lot.

"

Rasul, 23, Vakhsh, Tajikistan

"I’m out of work now after spending almost a month in hospital with appendicitis and an ulcer.

Rasul, 23, Vakhsh, Tajikistan

I used to work here in the park with Bakhtiyor and the others, but I now plan to go back to Tajikistan.

My wife and six-month-old daughter are living there.

Before coming to Moscow I played football a lot in Tajikistan because there aren’t many jobs available and what there are pay very badly.

It’s difficult to get a good job there.

I like Moscow a lot. There are many things to do here and I’ll miss it.

"

Bekzod, 22, Karshi, southern Uzbekistan

"I work here in Moscow as a street cleaner. I’ve been working for a local council for the last two years.

I live in a hostel with other migrant workers in southwest Moscow.

I earn up to 18,000 roubles ($600) a month in winter and was paid around 12,000 roubles a month in summer. I send home around 900 roubles to my family.

I don’t know how much we’ll be paid this summer because of the economic crisis. Normally I get paid less in the summer, because the job is much harder in the snow and ice.

"</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Back on song?

By Rustam Qobil
BBC Uzbek

FROM THE BBC WORLD SERVICE

More from BBC World Service

Music school in Kabul

In rapidly-changing Kabul, the old musician’s quarter Harabat is still marked by past bloodshed and destruction.

While money has poured into the physical regeneration of Afghanistan, the country’s cultural life has been largely ignored.

Traditional music, reviled by the Taliban regime, is one case in point.

Harabat is one of the poorest neighbourhoods in Afghanistan’s capital.

Very few buildings here have been left unharmed by rocket attacks, and traders along the quarter’s main street park their carts piled with second-hand clothes surrounded by the ruins of once magnificent buildings.

No money

These ruins used to be home to dozens of small music schools, where famous Afghan Ustads or Maestros, taught youngsters traditional Afghan music, passing their skills on to new generations.

Classical Afghan music is a fine blend of South and Central Asian traditions and Middle Eastern melodies. It has its own unique voice, which was defined, polished and perfected in Harabat.

But in the decades of conflict, Harabat was first targeted by the Mujahideen forces in the early 1990s when the Taliban tried to eliminate everything associated with music and art.

Harabat, Kabul's old music quarter

Many Ustads had to leave their music schools and became refugees in neighbouring countries.

Now some of them are back in Kabul, determined to bring the quarter’s tradition back to life.

In a small room above a row of shops, the Amiri family has set up a Harabat-style traditional school.

"We teach youngsters to play rubab, tabla and harmonium. We also work with their voices and they learn classical songs," says Nasir Amiri, one of three brothers running the school.

"Altogether, we have six pupils. But young people lack patience to learn classical music these days," he says.

There are a few music schools in Harabat now, and few are driven by the desire to make money.

Those who can’t afford to pay can attend lessons for free.

"We were taught music by our father, Muhammad Amiri, who was one of the famous Ustads of Harabat," Nasir says.

"After his death, we feel obliged to continue his work, even if we don’t make any money out of it".

Struggle

The Amiri brothers used to earn their living playing classical music at wedding parties. But with the spread of Western style pop, they have had to adapt. But while playing popular songs might feed their families, it is classical music where their hearts lie.

"No one is really interested in buying these instruments because they are no good for pop music."

Kabul shopkeeper

Kabul music shop

The family lived in Pakistan for twelve years where they taught music to Afghan refugee children.

"Back in Pakistan we lived under better conditions. At least we could pay our rent and didn’t have to worry about what our children would eat," says Bashir, "but our music is needed here – in Afghanistan."

But reviving the old music is a struggle. There is one music shop in Harabat which sells finely decorated, traditional instruments. The shopkeeper, a musician himself, says he struggles to sell even one instrument a day.

"Everything here is made in Kabul. But no one is really interested in buying these instruments because they are no good for pop music. I’m afraid I might close this shop and do something else instead," he says.

Maybe it is no surprise that the revival of musical traditions is not high on the agenda of a country facing so many problems, from the insurgency to widespread poverty.

But the popularity of new television channels playing music shows that there is a hunger for entertainment, even if commercial stations offer something rather more populist than the traditional sounds from Harabat.

But those trying to revive those sounds are determined not to give up.

The original translation of Harabat meant "ruins".

But there is another meaning: "dedication".

It seems the quarter is living up to its other translation in every sense. </p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.