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Cypriots divided on anniversary

Turkish flag (left) and flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (file)

Turkish Cypriots are celebrating the 35th anniversary of the arrival of Turkish troops in Cyprus, an event which led to its effective partition.

Turkey invaded the north of Cyprus in response to a Greek-backed military coup aimed at union with Greece.

Some 35,000 troops remain stationed in northern Cyprus, which is still shunned by the international community.

Correspondents say talks about the reunification of the island show no signs of reaching an early conclusion.

‘Disillusioned communities’

Around 180,000 Greek Cypriots in the north fled south following the invasion, while thousands of Turkish Cypriots from the south sought refuge in the north.

A "Green Line" – dividing the two parts from Morphou through Nicosia to Famagusta – continues to be patrolled by United Nations troops.

The BBC’s Tabitha Morgan in Nicosia says that one clear indication of the gap between the two communities is the language used to describe the event being commemorated on Monday.

For Turkish Cypriots, the military action of 1974 was a peace operation to protect their minority community, our correspondent says.

Cyprus map

For Greek Cypriots, on the other hand, it was regarded as an invasion – and the continued Turkish military presence as an illegal occupation.

The international community has also taken that view, and a travel and trade embargo against northern Cyprus remains.

Only Turkey recognises the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus as a state.

The future status of Turkish troops on the island is one of many issues that the leaders of the two communities are addressing in the latest series of negotiations which began last year.

Our correspondent says Greek Cypriot Demetris Christofias and his Turkish Cypriot counterpart, Mehmet Ali Talat, have shown unprecedented levels of goodwill and co-operation, but reaching a negotiated solution is unlikely to be the end of the story.

The two leaders would still have to convince their disillusioned and sceptical communities of the benefits of accepting a compromise deal, she adds.

The last attempt at a negotiated solution to the Cypriot problem – in 2004 – collapsed when Turkish Cypriots voted in favour of a UN settlement plan which was rejected by Greek Cypriot voters.

As a result, Cyprus – or the southern part ruled by Greek Cypriots – joined the European Union that year, while the north remained effectively excluded.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Cypriots divided on anniversary

Turkish flag (left) and flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (file)

Turkish Cypriots are celebrating the 35th anniversary of the arrival of Turkish troops in Cyprus, an event which led to its effective partition.

Turkey invaded the north of Cyprus in response to a Greek-backed military coup aimed at union with Greece.

Some 35,000 troops remain stationed in northern Cyprus, which is still shunned by the international community.

Correspondents say talks about the reunification of the island show no signs of reaching an early conclusion.

‘Disillusioned communities’

Around 180,000 Greek Cypriots in the north fled south following the invasion, while thousands of Turkish Cypriots from the south sought refuge in the north.

A "Green Line" – dividing the two parts from Morphou through Nicosia to Famagusta – continues to be patrolled by United Nations troops.

The BBC’s Tabitha Morgan in Nicosia says that one clear indication of the gap between the two communities is the language used to describe the event being commemorated on Monday.

For Turkish Cypriots, the military action of 1974 was a peace operation to protect their minority community, our correspondent says.

Cyprus map

For Greek Cypriots, on the other hand, it was regarded as an invasion – and the continued Turkish military presence as an illegal occupation.

The international community has also taken that view, and a travel and trade embargo against northern Cyprus remains.

Only Turkey recognises the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus as a state.

The future status of Turkish troops on the island is one of many issues that the leaders of the two communities are addressing in the latest series of negotiations which began last year.

Our correspondent says Greek Cypriot Demetris Christofias and his Turkish Cypriot counterpart, Mehmet Ali Talat, have shown unprecedented levels of goodwill and co-operation, but reaching a negotiated solution is unlikely to be the end of the story.

The two leaders would still have to convince their disillusioned and sceptical communities of the benefits of accepting a compromise deal, she adds.

The last attempt at a negotiated solution to the Cypriot problem – in 2004 – collapsed when Turkish Cypriots voted in favour of a UN settlement plan which was rejected by Greek Cypriot voters.

As a result, Cyprus – or the southern part ruled by Greek Cypriots – joined the European Union that year, while the north remained effectively excluded.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Jackson: Black Leaders Want To Engage More With Obama

A longtime civil rights leader called Sunday for the nation’s first African-American president to be more engaged with the black community and for greater government action to address the needs of the poor and unemployed — especially those i…

Gerald Walpin, Inspector General Fired By Obama, Files Lawsuit To Be Reinstated

Gerald Walpin, the former Inspector General for the Corporation for National and Community Service whom President Obama took the unusual step of firing last month, filed a lawsuit against the CNCS on Friday in U.S. District Court for the Dis…

Thousands flee western Canadian wildfires

Emergency crews made slow progress on Sunday to contain wildfires that have forced thousands of residents of a western Canadian community to flee their homes.  Wind and dry conditions were fueling the large blazes that broke out Saturday in the rugged hills along Okanagan Lake west of the cityEmergency crews made slow progress on Sunday to contain wildfires that have forced thousands of residents of a western Canadian community to flee their homes. Wind and dry conditions were fueling the large blazes that broke out Saturday in the rugged hills along Okanagan Lake west of the city

Palin Says Alaska Tour Is Thanks, “Not Farewell”

UNALAKLEET, Alaska — She was greeted like a rock star in Unalakleet, a fishing village on the Bering Sea. She danced with Eskimos in Kotzebue. And she watched grizzlies at a wildlife sanctuary on the Kenai Peninsula.

In all, Sarah Palin…

Tom Vander Ark: President’s Community College Initiative Promising

This week President Obama called for the creation of the American Graduation Initiative, a $12 billion effort to encourage degree completion especially Associate degrees and…

Menendez Serves As Voice Of Senate Democrats For Hispanic Community On Sotomayor

Back home in Union City, N.J., these last few weeks, Senator Robert Menendez would walk into a restaurant only to have someone shout the inevitable question. “Oye, ¿cómo le va a la jueza?”

Translation: “Hey, how’s it going for the judge?”

Mother released from Jerusalem court

• Woman accused of child neglect under house arrest
• Tensions eased between ultra-orthodox and police

Calm is expected to return to the streets of Jerusalem today after a court decision attempted to defuse clashes between police and ultra-Orthodox protesters. Violent riots racked the city this week as thousands of ultra-Orthodox – or “Haredi” – residents protested against the arrest of a woman accused of nearly starving her three-year-old son to death.

Yesterday Jerusalem courts released the woman to house arrest.

The violence escalated this week, with 50 arrests and 18 police injuries on Thursday night as protesters threw bottles and rocks at police, who responded with water-cannons.

Extreme sections of Jerusalem’s ultra-Orthodox community were angered by police intervention in the case of a Haredi woman suspected of starving her son over a period of two years. The toddler was hospitalised last week, weighing 7kg. His mother is thought to be suffering from the psychiatric condition Munchausen’s syndrome by proxy, whereby individuals attempt to draw attention to themselves by deliberately making someone else ill, typically a child.

But rumours over religious persecution have reportedly raged through Haredi neighbourhoods and one rabbi described the case as a blood libel.

According to a Jerusalem Post editorial last week, such rumours include claims that the emaciated toddler had cancer, and that doctors were conducting experiments on the child. The article slates these as the “conspiracy theories” of extremists and religious fanatics and reports that the doctor treating the child confirms that he does not have cancer and has gained weight in hospital

The woman, who is five months pregnant and has two other children, will now undergo psychiatric evaluation by a professional approved by social services and the Haredi community.

David Zilbershlag, media representative for the accused, said: “The best outcome of the court’s decision is that it has restored some faith in the system amongst the Orthodox community.”

Members of this community say the Haredi mother’s imprisonment shattered the trust and good relations that had developed with social services, previously viewed with hatred and suspicion by a deeply insular, ultra-conservative sector with rigid codes of conduct.

The Haredi custom of raising large families and abstaining from work on religious grounds results in high levels of poverty, and regularly attracts stigmatisation and accusations of child neglect. Last summer, Israeli media reported that a four-year-old Haredi child was abandoned at Ben Gurion airport while her eight-member family boarded a flight to Paris.

Some commentators have observed that the incident points to a deep malaise in the community. “The stress is immense in those families where there is no money, no work and lots of children,” says Professor Tamar El-Or, who lectures in sociology and anthropology at Jerusalem’s Hebrew university. “Fragile people, like this woman, can collapse. But in this immense effort to protect the community and its ideological beliefs, a story is created about children being kidnapped … and the religious leadership does not take any responsibility for thinking of solutions.”

Before the Jerusalem court hearing, about 2,000 police were on standby in the city, fearing that protests over the Haredi mother might spill over into ongoing clashes about a car park. The new municipal parking lot near the Old City is open on Saturdays, which the ultra-religious view as a desecration of the Sabbath.

This issue has been a regular flashpoint in the city over the past month, with several arrests and charges of police assault.

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


Court bid to end Jerusalem riots

Israeli police detain an ultra-orthodox Jew in Jerusalem on 16/7/09

An ultra-orthodox woman whose arrest on suspicion of starving her child sparked violent protests is to be freed into the custody of a Jerusalem rabbi.

Agreement to the move by a court and religious leaders aims to end clashes between orthodox Jews and police.

The detention of the woman, said to suffer from mental illness, had enraged the orthodox community.

But they are also angry at what they see as continuing interference by Israeli authorities in their community.

Some 18 police officers were injured in clashes overnight on Thursday and into Friday morning, police said.

More than 30 demonstrators were arrested and a further 20 held for questioning.

Dustbins were set on fire and stones hurled as protesters confronted police in two ultra-orthodox neighbourhoods, Mea Shearim and Bar-Ilan.

AT THE SCENE

Katya Adler, BBC News, Jerusalem

It is quieter here today in the ultra orthodox neighbourhoods of Jerusalem, it is the eve of the Jewish Sabbath. The narrow streets are heaving with people hurrying to do their family food shopping before sundown.

Still, the situation remains tense. As if waiting for trouble, men and boys line the backstreets dressed in their traditional black and white clothes, some of which date back to the 18th Century.

Many shout at us to go away. A few throw stones.

Non religious people are never welcome here. Most ultra-orthodox Jews prefer to shut themselves off from the modern secular world.

Katya Adler

The area was quieter but still tense on Friday, the BBC’s Katya Adler reports.

Israeli media reported that the city’s magistrate court agreed to release the woman into the custody of a local rabbi, on a bail of 400,000 shekels ($100,000).

She is required to undergo a psychiatric evaluation and other medical tests, the Jerusalem Post reports.

The mother is accused of deliberately depriving her three-year old son of food. He is now in hospital.

A hospital spokeswoman, Yael Bossem-Levy, was quoted by the Associated Press as saying the woman had Munchausen syndrome by proxy, a condition in which a person mimics or induces illness in another.

Car park

"We don’t have weapons, we don’t have tanks, we don’t have policemen or jails," a spokesman for the protesters told Israeli Army radio.

"But we are sending in our army to save a family, to save a Jewish mother who is raising five children with love and warmth," Shmuel Pappenheim said.

But these riots are not just about the arrest of a religious woman, our correspondent says.

They are the angry expression of ongoing tensions between the orthodox community, which makes up about a third of Jerusalem’s population, and the secular city mayor, she adds.

Many secular Israelis accuse the ultra-orthodox of anti-social behaviour – not just during riots.

Some see them as taking public handouts to support large families while avoiding paying taxes, dodging military service, and not even recognising the state of Israel.

Ultra-orthodox members have been protesting for several weeks over plans by the mayor to open a car park near the religiously sensitive Old City area on Saturdays, when orthodox Jews abstain from work.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

The Carbon Neutral Town

One community that is trying to become the first zero carbon village in England is Ashton Hayes, Cheshire.

Neo-Nazi convicted of planning bombings

• Supremacist arrested by chance on train journey
• Man had turned parents’ home into bomb factory

A white supremacist was today convicted of planning a terrorist bombing campaign amid warnings against potential attacks by far-right extremists.

Neil Lewington, 44, turned his bedroom at his parents’ house in Reading into a bomb factory, having been inspired by propaganda from far-right groups.

He was on the verge of starting his terrorist campaign and was caught only by chance as he travelled to meet a woman on a date, while carrying two improvised bombs in a holdall.

His conviction comes as police strengthen teams countering extremist violence after intelligence assessments told officers the chances of a rightwing attack are increasing.

Lewington was found guilty by an Old Bailey jury of seven out of eight charges brought under the Terrorism Act and explosives laws. The judge warned him that he faced a lengthy jail sentence. He was remanded in custody and will return to court on 8 September.

Brian Altman QC, prosecuting, said: “This man, who had strong if not fanatical rightwing leanings and opinions, was on the cusp of embarking on a campaign of terrorism against those he considered non-British.

“The defendant had in his possession the component parts of two viable improvised incendiary devices.”

A fortnight ago a senior police officer warned of an increased threat of terrorist attacks from the extreme right.

Commander Shaun Sawyer of Scotland Yard’s counterterrorism command said: “I fear that they … will carry out an attack that will lead to a loss of life or injury to a community somewhere. They’re not choosy about which community.”

He said the aim would be to cause a “breakdown in community cohesion”.

Lewington, an unemployed electrician, was arrested in October last year at Lowerstoft train station, where he had travelled for a date with a woman he met online.

During the journey he drank alcohol and became abusive. At the train station he urinated on the platform, leading police to arrest him. There were two homemade bombs in his holdall, which experts judged to be viable.

A police raid of his parents’ home uncovered 35 boosters, 15 improvised igniters, weed killer and three tennis balls.

He also kept racist propaganda and videos of neo-Nazi terrorists including the London nail bomber David Copeland.

In 1999, David Copeland struck three targets in London. His attack on a gay pub in Soho killed three people and left scores injured. It followed attacks against Brick Lane, east London, and the bombing of a market in Brixton, south London.

The search also found the Waffen SS UK members’ handbook, containing his blueprint for a neo-Nazi terror group, and notebooks with details of electronics and chemical mixtures and a book called Counter Bomb. His mobile phone contained hate material from a violent neo-Nazi group called Combat 18 and other material from the Ku Klux Klan was also found.

Women Lewington had met on the internet said he had talked openly of his hatred of black and Asian Britons, even fantasising about attacking them with tennis balls filled with explosives. He had also bragged of carrying out racist attacks.

Deputy assistant commissioner John McDowall, head of the Metropolitan Police counterterrorism command, said: “Lewington clearly set out to make viable devices which could have seriously injured or possibly killed members of the public going about their daily lives.

“Whilst our inquiries did not uncover any details about intended targets, we do not underestimate the impact that Lewington’s actions and extremist beliefs may have had on communities nationwide.”

Metropolitan police commissioner, Sir Paul Stephenson, has ordered the counter-terrorism command, SO15, to examine what the economic downturn would mean for far-right violence. The assessment concluded that the recession would increase the possibility of it.

Sawyer said that more of his officers needed to be deployed to tackle neo-Nazi-inspired violence. He said the threat posed by al-Qaida remained the unit’s priority, but said of its far-right section: “It is a small desk … we need to grow that unit.”

“There is an increased possibility of violence from the far right. There is a trend,” said one senior source, adding that the ideology of the violent right was driven by “people who don’t like immigration, people who don’t like Islam. We’re seeing a resurgence of anti-semitism as well.”

Mark Gardner, of the Community Security Trust, which monitors violence against Jews, said there has been a surge in right-wing incidents. The CST says nine white men have been “convicted of offences involving explosives, terrorist plots, violent campaigns or threats to carry them out”.

Gardner said: “Ten years after the Nazi nail bombings in London, we are seeing increasing numbers of neo-Nazis being arrested in their attempts to start some kind of so-called race war.”

Last year neo-Nazi Martyn Gilleard was convicted of three terrorism offences and jailed for 16 years.

Officers found machetes, swords, bullets, gunpowder, racist literature and four homemade nail bombs stashed under his bed at his home in Goole, east Yorkshire.

Officers in West Yorkshire recently foiled an international plot to put guns and explosives in the hands of violent bigots in Britain.

At least 32 people were quizzed and 22 addresses searched across the north of England in April and May.

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


Discounts plan for wind farm locals

The Local Government Assocation’s plans are part of a streamlining process for renewable energy schemes, but turbines still remain a contentious issue for locals

Residents should be offered discounts on their energy bills and free energy efficiency measures when wind farms are built in their community, the Local Government Association said today.

Using a “community tariff” to share the financial benefits of renewable energy generation with local communities is one of nine ideas in a new LGA report on how councils could help Britain meet its carbon target of an 80% emissions cut by 2050. The report coincides with a major government white paper today outlining the energy and climate change policies that will enable the UK to hit its greenhouse gas targets.

The LGA admits that green energy developments can provide no financial benefits for local communities, “often leading to local opposition for developments such as wind farms”. Surveys suggest over 80% of the public support wind farms but also many onshore applications have run into planning disputes. The world’s biggest turbine maker, Vestas, blamed the British planning process for the closure of the country’s only major turbine manufacturing plant earlier this summer.

Councils are already implementing schemes to reward residents for local renewable energy development, with Kettering Borough Council planning to offer energy efficiency measures for residents from a £10,000 annual fund paid for by the Burton Wold wind farm.

Chris Tomlinson, director of programme strategy at the British Wind Energy Association, said he supported the idea: “Offering benefits to local communities for hosting wind farms is the right way forward. While benefits for wind farms can be local, they are generally national and global, so it’s right to financially reward local communities.”

Richard Buxton, an environmental solicitor who has worked on behalf on many anti-wind campaigners, said, “The problem with wind is you often have two or three turbines which annoy a disproportionately large number of local people, usually to the benefit of one farmer.

“People put a very high value in financial terms on their local environment, which includes their landscape and noise. It’s not very good being told you get £5 off your energy bill if you’re being forced to leave your house because of turbines.”

The LGA also argued that streamlining the government’s myriad green home schemes – such as the Carbon Emissions Reduction Target (CERT), the Community Energy Savings Programme (CESP) and Warm Front – into a single £7bn fund could enable councils to lag every loft in the country. Councils could offer savings of up to £2bn through economies of scale by doing street-by-street schemes, it said.

Councillor Paul Bettison, chairman of the Local Government Association Environment Board, said: “Too much money is being wasted on a raft of green schemes and people who need help insulating their homes are not getting it. It is only councils that have both the knowledge of a local area and a strong connection with households.”

Other ideas in the report, entitled From Kyoto to Kettering, Copenhagen to Croydon, include offering relief on stamp duty for new-build homes that meet the highest energy efficiency standards, requiring utilities to work with councils during the national roll-out of smart meters, and greater energy-saving help for remote rural communities.

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


Obama On Responsibility For Economy: “Give It To Me”

WARREN, Mich. — Conceding unemployment will get worse before it shrinks, President Barack Obama on Tuesday unveiled a $12 billion plan to help community colleges prepare millions of people for a new generation of jobs. Challenging critic…

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Karina Ioffee: Russian Jews Face Continued Challenge As Country Seeks To Be A Global Player

Russia, a country of 140 million, is trying to reinvent itself to become a global player. But it’s also an Orthodox Christian country. That makes carving out a space for Jewish life a continual challenge.

Emma Ruby-Sachs: In Defense of Bruno

Bruno documents the real hatred and craziness gripping many corners of this country. Sasha Baron Cohen pushes people to confront homosexuality, and he exposes violent and shocking intolerance.