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Guardian Daily: Purdy on assisted suicide

The Guardian’s Maggie O’Kane on evidence of possible collusion by Iraqi government officials in the kidnapping of five British men in Iraq – four of whom are believed dead.

Debbie Purdy on her historic legal victory to get clarification on whether her husband would be prosecuted if he joined her should she wish to end her life.

The Guardian’s Steve Morris joins former solidiers paying their respects to the soldiers who have died in Afghanistan.

And Family Guy creator Seth MacFarlane is joined by the Guardian’s Stuart O’Connor to talk about his new project and his appearance at this weekend’s BBC Proms.


Nurses to discuss assisted suicide law

Royal College of Nursing to meet Margo MacDonald, the Scottish MP behind the End of Life Choices bill

The Royal College of Nursing is to meet Scottish MP Margo MacDonald to discuss proposals on legalising assisted suicide after the organisation dropped its five-year opposition to the policy.

MacDonald, who has Parkinson’s disease, is planning to introduce a bill to legalise assisted suicide in Scotland in the autumn.

She said discussions with the nurses’ organisation would be extremely useful. “The RCN recognises that there is a public mood to deal with choices at the end of life,” she told the BBC. “They recognise that their members will be asked by patients about it because very often the relationship between the nurse and the patient is perhaps the closest one.”

The Royal College of Nursing has opposed assisted suicide since 2004, but adopted a neutral stance yesterday after a recent consultation in which almost half (49%) of its members said they supported the policy, while two out of five (40%) said they were against it. It is to issue detailed guidance to nurses.

Dr Peter Carter, RCN chief executive, told the BBC Radio 4 Today programme that the organisation recognised that assisted suicide was a complicated issue. He said the shift to the neutral stance would allow nurses to talk to patients about it if they were questioned, but added: “That must not be confused with us being proponents of assisted suicide.”

He called for authorities to clarify the law on assisted suicide. Currently, anyone who assists someone to take their life faces up to 14 years in prison, although no one has yet been prosecuted. Earlier this year the appeal court rejected a legal challenge by Debbie Purdy, a multiple sclerosis patient, who wanted a guarantee that her husband would not be prosecuted for helping her to travel to Switzerland to take her life. The House of Lords is expected to rule on her case next week.

The move comes as a poll found that 74% of people want doctors to be allowed to help terminally ill people end their lives.

The survey in today’s Times found that six out of 10 people said they wanted friends and relatives to be able to help their dying loved ones to take their own lives, without fear of prosecution.

The poll also found that only 13% supported a blanket right to assisted suicide regardless of the individual’s health, while 85% said it should be legal only “in specific circumstances”.

In July doctors at the British Medical Association stuck by their opposition to assisted suicide, having briefly adopted a neutral stance several years ago.

The Christian Nurses and Midwives organisation said today it regretted the RCN’s policy shift. Secretary Steve Fouch said it sent out the wrong signals “at a time when there is growing anxiety about how we will care for the elderly and severely disabled in the future”.

The latest moves follow high-profile cases involving Britons using the Dignitas clinic in Switzerland. On July 10 renowned conductor Sir Edward Downes and his wife Lady Joan died together in the Zurich clinic which has helped more than 115 people from the UK to commit suicide since it was founded in 1998.

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Conductor dies at Swiss suicide clinic

Sir Edward Downes, who conducted first Sydney Opera House performance, ends life with wife, Joan, in Switzerland

One of Britain’s most respected conductors, Sir Edward Downes, and his wife, Joan, a choreographer and TV producer, have died at an assisted suicide clinic in Switzerland, their family said today.

Downes, 85, was almost blind when he and his 74-year-old wife, who had become his full-time carer, travelled to Switzerland to end their lives, a family statement released to the BBC said.

Born in Birmingham, Downes had a long and distinguished career, including conducting the first performance at the Sydney Opera House. He worked with the BBC Philharmonic and the Royal Opera House in London.

The statement from the couple’s son and daughter, Caractacus and Boudicca, said they “died peacefully, and under circumstances of their own choosing”.

The statement continued: “After 54 happy years together, they decided to end their own lives rather than continue to struggle with serious health problems.”

The couple died at a clinic run by Dignitas, the Swiss organisation that operates a specialist euthanasia service.

The Downes family said: “Our father, who was 85 years old, almost blind and increasingly deaf, had a long, vigorous and distinguished career as a conductor.

“Our mother, who was 74, started her career as a ballet dancer and subsequently worked as a choreographer and TV producer before dedicating the last years of her life to working as our father’s personal assistant.

“They both lived life to the full and considered themselves to be extremely lucky to have lived such rewarding lives, both professionally and personally.”

Downes was knighted in 1991.A Metropolitan police spokesman said Greenwich CID had launched an investigation.

“We continue to investigate the circumstances of their deaths. [There are] no further details at this stage,” he said.

In the past, police have investigated cases in which British people have travelled to the Dignitas clinic. Anyone assisting a person to commit suicide could face up to 14 years in prison.

Prosecutors have not pushed forward cases against families and friends of the growing numbers of Britons who have travelled to Dignitas to die, however, and there is fierce debate about whether the law should be changed to protect people from prosecution.

Last December, the Crown Prosecution Service announced it would take no action against the family of 23-year-old Daniel James, who travelled to Switzerland to die after being paralysed from the chest down in a rugby accident.

The police did not investigate the deaths earlier this year of Peter and Penelope Duff, who became the first terminally ill British couple to be helped to die together in Switzerland.

Last week, the House of Lords voted against an attempt by the former lord chancellor Lord Falconer to relax the law on assisted suicide. His amendment to the coroners and justice bill would have allowed people to help someone with a terminal illness travel to a country where assisted suicide is legal.

Debbie Purdy, who has multiple sclerosis, is seeking to clarify the law in the House of Lords. She wants a ruling that her husband will not be prosecuted if he helps her travel abroad to die.

Some people fear that relaxing the law on assisted suicide would lead to an increase in cases, and put people at risk of being pushed into taking their own lives. Gordon Brown is against a change in the law.

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds