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Posts Tagged ‘Deputy Prime’

Spanish backing sought over EU ambition

Serbia has asked Spain for support to getting a green light in June for forwarding its candidacy for European Union membership.

The request also concerns the start of ratification of the Stabilization and Association Agreement (SAA), Serbia’s Deputy Prime Minister for European Integration Božidar Đelić told Tanjug in Madrid on Thursday.

Backdoor diplomacy on to resolve issues with India: PM


ON BOARD PM’s AIRCRAFT (APP) – Prime Minister Syed Yousuf Raza Gilani Monday has said that the present government has full support of all the political parties and is committed to resolve the problems of people.
Talking to newsmen on board his special aircraft before reaching Kathmandu on his way to Bhutan to attend the 16th SAARC Summit, he said for the first time in its history, the PPP government enjoyed the support of the establishment that was clear from the progress of the government in war against terror and at the international level. He said, “For the first time, we are on the same page and moving in one direction.”
He said all the leadership in the country is unanimous on all issues and determined to resolve them jointly to provide relief to the public.
Prime Minister said for the first time the present PPP government was pro-establishment.
He said PPP came into power in 2008 after its leadership that remained in exile returned and gave sacrifices with the commitment to solve problems of the people.
He said: “I am certain that the international community would extend full help and cooperation to Pakistan keeping in view commitment of the government in the war against terror.”
Gilani said a high-level committee had been constituted by him to probe the hosing down of the assassination site of Shaheed Benazir Bhutto.
He said the committee was all-powerful and would determine the causes of removal of evidence from the crime scene and then the government would take appropriate action in the light of its recommendations.
Replying to a question regarding talks with India, Prime Minister said efforts were being made through normal diplomatic and backdoor channels to resolve all the issues.
Answering a question about demand for civil nuclear technology from the United States, Gilani said during his recent visit to the US, he raised the issue at the nuclear summit as it was PakistanÂ’s genuine need and requirement due to gap in supply and demand of electricity.
Regarding the 18th Amendment, Prime Minister said a committee was being constituted to implement the amendment in letter and spirit.
He said all the provinces and stakeholders were being taken on board and he was consulting the political leaders. He said he had already discussed the issue with Nawaz Sharif.
“The elements who were making efforts to turn the public opinion against the present government have failed after the passage of 18th Amendment from both houses of the Parliament,” he added.
Gilani said after resolving the basic issue of constitution, now the government was focusing its attention on tackling issues like unemployment, loadshedding and provision of essential needs of life.
Regarding power shortage, Prime Minister said a number of projects including Rental Power Projects were under way to increase electricity generation.
Meanwhile, on his arrival at Kathmandu Airport, Prime Minister was accorded a warm welcome by Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal Vijay Kumar Gachadar and other officials.
On the other hand, Pakistan and Nepal have agreed to enhance bilateral relations and decided to further promote trade, economic, people-to-people, defence and cultural relations.
These views were expressed during the meeting between Premier Gilani and his Nepalese counterpart Madev Kumar Nepal at the Prime Minister House. It was the second meeting between the two premiers, as previously they met in Sharm-el-Sheikh in July last.
Gilani emphasised the need to translate the cordial relations into strong bonds of friendship between the two countries.
Gilani said, “We need to focus on the promotion of bilateral cooperation in the areas identified in the roadmap to ensure our continued partnership in achieving peace and security in our region and at the international level.”
The prime minister informed Madev Kumar that Pakistan had finalised projects worth Rs 13.17 million for development in different sectors of Nepal under Special Assistance Programme for South Asia (SAPSA) in fiscal year 2009-10.
Referring to bilateral trade, Gilani said, “We need to find ways and means to strengthen our economic and commercial ties.”
Besides highlighting the importance for Free Trade Agreement between the two countries, he emphasised the need to expedite the process proposal for initiating negotiations on bilateral investment treaty, which is presently under consideration of Nepalese government.
He said efforts should be made to finalise Preferential Trade Agreement between the two countries to increase trade volume.
He said the Joint Economic Commission set up in 1983, had so far met only for five times and its last meeting was held in March 2005. “We should reactivate this forum for identifying the new areas of possible cooperation and monitoring the progress in our trade and commercial ties.”
The prime minister stressed the need for early decision to conclude a Bilateral Extradition Treaty, which is pending with the Nepalese government since 2006.
Regarding defence cooperation, Premier Gilani offered more assistance to Nepal, saying Pakistan would continue accommodating officers of Nepalese armed forces in its defence and defence production training institutions.
The prime minister offered to provide small arms and ammunition, as Nepal has already purchased small arms worth 2.23 million dollars in 2007.
Nepalese Prime Minister Madev Kumar appreciated the reconciliatory approach of Gilani and said Nepal was also going though constitutional reforms, and would get benefit from his the experience in this regard.
He pointed to the ongoing cooperation in banking sector and stressed the need of similar support setting up cement factories, construction sector, infrastructure, tourism and agriculture sector.
Both the leaders also discussed their contribution in the United Nations Peace, keeping in view the fact that the two countries are the largest contributors.
Prime Minister Gilani invited Kumar to visit Pakistan, which he accepted.
During his stay, he also called on Nepalese President Ram Barn Yadev at the President House. During the meeting, Prime Minister Gilani offered condolences on the sad demise of former Nepalese premier GP Koirala. President Yadev belongs to late KoiralaÂ’s Nepali Congress.
Giving details of his meeting with his Nepalese counterpart, Gilani said, despite its economic constraints, Pakistan would continue supporting the development of socio-economic sectors of Nepal through technical cooperation.
He said both the countries could work together under Saarc to promote regional cooperation.
President Yadev appreciated the role of Pakistan in the war against terror and in ensuring peace and security in the region.
While extending invitation to Premier Gilani for an official visit, he said, the present short visit was not sufficient to exchange views and express the true relationship.

Serbia, Italy set up Business Council

Serbia and Italy set up a Business Council, which is aimed at promoting relations among companies and entrepreneurs of the two countries, in Belgrade today. Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Regional Development Mlađan Dinkić and Italian Minister for Economic Development Claudio Scajola signed a joint declaration on founding of the Business Council.

“WB in USD 580mn support to Serbia”

The World Bank (WB) has decided to provide funds of USD 580mn support to Serbia in the year ahead. This is according to Serbian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Science and Technological Development Božidar Đelić.

Jeremić on two-day visit to Jamaica

Serbian Foreign Minister Vuk Jeremić will embark on a two-day bilateral visit to Jamaica this Monday, the MFA announced. Jeremić will confer with Jamaican Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade Kenneth Baugh and Speaker of the House of Representatives Delroy Chuck.

Dačić receives Best European award

Deputy Prime Minister and Interior Minister Ivica Dačić received the Best European award for contributions made to politics. The award was given to Dačić at a ceremony held in the Belgrade assembly building.

Former Croat deputy PM arrested

Former Croatian Deputy Prime Minister and Agriculture Minister Damir Polančec has been detained by police, reports said. Polančec was arrested in his home in the town of Koprivnica, and then brought to Zagreb for questioning.

Serbia gets EUR 70mn of EU assistance

EU and Serbian officials have signed an agreement on EU’s financial assistance package for Serbia in the amount of EUR 70mn. The agreement was signed today by the head of the EU Delegation to Serbia, Vincent Degert, and Serbian Deputy Prime Minister for EU Integration Božidar Đelić in Novi Sad.

Polish Deputy PM in Serbia

Polish Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy Waldemar Pawlak will pay a one-day visit to Serbia Wednesday, meeting with senior officials. He will meet with Prime Minister Mirko Cvetković, Deputy Prime Minister for European Integrations Božidar Đelić, and Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Regional Development Mlađan Dinkić, the Serbian government stated in a press release.

“Rapprochement in relations with Albania”

Albanian Foreign Minister and Deputy PM Ilir Meta has arrived for a visit to Belgrade, during which he will meet with top Serbian officials. He will speak with Serbian President Boris Tadić, Foreign Minister Vuk Jeremić and Deputy Prime Minister for European Integration Božidar Đelić.

Albanian deputy PM expected in Belgrade

The Albanian government stated that it believes that the visit by its Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ilir Meta to Serbia will be “historic”. News agencies report that Kosovo will be discussed in meetings between Meta and Serbian officials and that this is the first visit by a senior Albanian official to Serbia since 2005.

Đelić: U.S. supports Serbia’s EU integration

Serbian Deputy Prime Minister for EU Integration Božidar Đelić stateon Friday that Serbia has full support of the U.S. for speedier EU accession. “Of course, America is not part of the European Union (EU) but its stand has great influence in the dialogue with Brussels and represents an important support for Serbia’s EU future,” Đelić pointed out after the talks with U.S. Congressman Earl Pomeroy.

Serbia, France sign agreement on youth mobility

Serbian Deputy Prime Minister for EU Integration Božidar Đelić and French Minister for Immigration Eric Besson signed an agreement on youth mobility. The agreement, signed in Belgrade this Wednesday, will enable young people from Serbia to study, do internships and look for jobs in France.

Đelić opens Microsoft IT event

Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Science and Technological Development Božidar Đelić opened on Tuesday evening Microsoft Sinergija 09. The event is being describes as the biggest IT conference in the region.

Krishna meets Russian Deputy Prime Minister

External Affairs Minister S. M. Krishna on Monday discussed bilateral issues with Russian Deputy Prime Minister S.S. Sobyanin in the national capital.
Both sides reviewed cooperation in a number of priority sectors such as nuclear energy, space research, high technology, information and communications technology, and pharmaceuticals.
They also discussed ways and means of enhancing cooperation in these [...]

Mansour fully owns Manchester City

Manchester City football club is now completely owned by Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Presidential Affairs.   The Premier League club said yesterday on its website that it "can confirm that a transaction involving 10 per cent of the shares ofManchester City football club is now completely owned by Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Presidential Affairs. The Premier League club said yesterday on its website that it “can confirm that a transaction involving 10 per cent of the shares of

Krishna in Belarus to strengthen bilateral ties

Indian External Affairs Minister S M Krishna has arrived here to foster bilateral ties between the two countries.
Krishna is the first Indian External Minister to visit this country.
On Wednesday, Krishna visited the Victory Square Monument in the city and paid tribute to soldiers who had laid down their lives during the World War II while [...]

India to sign two pacts with Belarus during Krishna’’s visit

India and Belarus will sign two bilateral agreements during External Affairs Minister S. M. Krishna’’s two-day visit to that country.
During his visit, Krishna will call on Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko.
He will also hold wide-ranging talks with his counterpart Sergey Martynov. The agreements to be signed are one on Cooperation in Physical Education and Sports and [...]

Grain drain

Analysis
Jonathan Head
BBC World Service

A man holds a handful of rice grains

When global rice prices suddenly boomed last year, everyone assumed that farmers in Thailand must have made a fortune.

However, according to economist Amar Siamwalla, some did but only the small minority that has access to irrigation, which allows them to grow more than one crop a year.

"The price spike was an artificial thing, it’s a matter of luck who gets it," he says.

"People who grew rice in the dry season, in the central plains made money but in the north-east they made decent money, but not spectacular money."

Last year’s experience brought home some hard truths to Thailand.

"Most farmers here are in debt to the bank"

Kwanchai Gomez

A Nepalese farmer plants rice in a field on the outskirts of Kathmandu

While it has long exported more rice than anyone else, thanks to its large expanse of land and relatively small population, productivity on its rice farms is still very low and unpredictable.

Kwanchai Gomez is a veteran rice researcher who has been working on improving the lives of farmers for 30 years.

He thinks water is the most important thing that guarantees low risk.

"Risk is the problem of farmers, one year no rain and the next year you have floods," he says.

"So, they have to get a loan and once you get one and if your crop fails, then you get in debt.

"Most farmers here are in debt to the bank."

Government ignorance

For decades, the plight of Thailand’s farmers was largely ignored by the central government. Around the turn of the century, that changed.

TAKING THE PULSE OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMY

  • The BBC is Taking the Pulse of the Global Economy, looking at a range of subjects this summer
  • Food prices – which remain a concern particularly in many developing economies
  • Highly volatile energy prices – which have been a major issue in the past year
  • The plight of migrant workers – as the global recession takes hold in many economies
  • Housing markets – which have turned from boom to bust in many countries
  • Rising unemployment levels – as firms cut back because of falling orders

BBC World Food Price Index

Taking the pulse explained

Thaksin Shinawatra, a populist tycoon, revolutionised Thai politics by tailoring policies directly to the needs of farmers.

His popularity with them helped him to a record series of election victories, before he was ousted by a military coup three years ago.

He established a precedent whilst in power, offering to buy rice from farmers at a guaranteed price.

It was called the rice mortgage scheme and has proved very popular.

However, it is also staggeringly expensive, especially when the government gets the price wrong

"The major mistake was committed last year when the price of rice was very high in the world market," says Nipon Poapongsakorn, one of Thailand’s top rice experts.

"When the price started to decline in May, the government still insisted that the price paid to the farmers has to be maintained at the very high level."

The Thai government is now sitting on a vast stockpile of rice that it bought at peak prices.

As the country is such a big supplier to the world market, it cannot sell all this rice without depressing prices even further.

Unbeneficial

Allegations of massive corruption are now rife throughout the rice business.

Deputy Prime Minister, Kobsak Sapavasu, is the man who has been ordered to sort out the mess.

"It’s pro-business and pro-rich farmer, and basically it’s a programme to finance political campaigns"

Nipon Poapongsakorn

"The numbers are just unbelievable, we are spending it on the wrong policy, at the very best we will lose another twenty billion baht," he says.

The rice mortgage scheme could be close to loosing $1bn at a time of economic crisis.

Worse still, says economist Nipon Poapongsakorn, the scheme has also benefited the wrong people.

"Most of them unfortunately, are rich farmers in the central plains.

"These are the areas with irrigation, so they can grow something like three crops a year.

"While the poor farmers in the north-east, they don’t have surplus of rice to sell, so they don’t benefit from this programme at all.

"It’s pro-business and pro-rich farmer, and basically it’s a programme to finance political campaigns," he added.

Helping themselves

Sacks of rice are unloaded at Manila port as rice prices hit a record high

Some farmers in the north-east have decided the only way to escape their perpetual poverty is by owning their own rice mills to ensure they get a bigger share of the profits.

"I wondered why so many farmers were abandoning their farms, then I realised that our problems with debt and crop prices would never be cured just by waiting for the government to help, so I started this mill and so far it has been successful," said Tongsuan Sodpak.

Deputy Prime Minister Kobsak says he wants to replace the mortgage scheme with a direct price guarantee for farmers, where the government does not have to buy their rice.

For the moment though, his coalition partners have forced him to keep the old scheme in place.

Economist Amar Siamwalla believes that government intervention does more harm than good to Thailand’s rice industry.

"I think the best thing the government can do is to stay out of the rice market.

"You should allow millers, traders, exporters and farmers to develop their inherent skills in producing good quality rice.

"Rice farming does require skills, even though it is done by the poorest people.

"Let them hone their skills to produce the best quality rice, to maximise their income, and that would be best for everyone," he added.

This year for the first time, Thailand’s great rivals in the rice business, Vietnam and India are threatening to displace them as the world’s top exporter.

Yet Thailand’s chaotic politics will probably continue to get in the way of policies that could really lift the productivity of the country’s rice farmers.

Click here for more from BBC World Service on Taking the Pulse of the Global Economy
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