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Posts Tagged ‘European’

EU suspends $90m aid to Honduras

breaking news

The European Union has suspended more than $90m (63m euros; £54m) in aid to Honduras in the wake of a coup there.

It follows the failure of talks to resolve the country’s political crisis.

President Manuel Zelaya was ousted from office by troops on 28 June over his plans to hold a referendum on changing the constitution.

The current interim government, led by Roberto Micheletti, has rejected a proposal that Mr Zelaya return as leader of a unity government. </p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

EU Sets Hearing to Address Google Books Deal

The European Commission, the European Union’s antitrust watchdog, sets a September date for parties to comment on search engine giant Google’s deal with book publishers.
– BRUSSELS (Reuters) The European Commission is to hold a hearing on
September 7 for interested parties to comment on Google’s deal with
publishers to make millions of books available online and its impact on
EU writers’ rights.
quot;Participants were invited to it three weeks ago, quot; Commissi…


Consultation on ‘UK space agency’

By Jonathan Amos
Science reporter, BBC News

Major Tim (BBC)

There is to be a 12-week consultation on whether the UK should have its own dedicated space agency.

The Science Minister Lord Drayson is supportive of the idea but wants to hear the views of academics and industrialists.

Currently, British space policy is devised by a "partnership" of government departments and research councils operating devolved budgets.

The minister says Britain would benefit from a more strategic approach.

"My argument, both in terms of raising the profile of space which is a fantastic asset in the UK, and in terms of organising ourselves more efficiently, I think that an agency is the way to go," he told the BBC.

The House of Commons Select Committee on Science and Technology looked at the issue in 2007 and concluded that an agency was only worth setting up if the UK increased its civil spend on space substantially. At the moment, the government invests some £250m a year, mostly channelled through the European Space Agency.

But Lord Drayson said the benefits were strong even if no extra funds were forthcoming, and urged people to set aside the budgetary issue for the time being.

Whereas Germany, France and Italy have national space agencies that speak with single voices backed up by single budgets, the UK’s approach is to devolve space policy decisions to a club of "users" facilitated by a civil service unit called the British National Space Centre (BNSC).

These users are the government departments and research councils that have interests in space science or space-borne services. The arrangement is supposed to ensure that limited space funding chases "need" and "value".

But critics say the inability of this club sometimes to adopt coherent positions on complex programmes means that UK delegations often find themselves marginalised when they go into international negotiations.

Lord Drayson cited the example of the European GMES (Global Monitoring for Environment and Security) programme. It is a joint endeavour of the European Space Agency (Esa) and the European Commission which seeks to build a coordinated system for Earth observation and monitoring.

Many politicians agreed it was the perfect project for the UK because of its vocal position on climate change.

But Britain went in late to the multi-billion-euro venture and only caught the second opportunity after some last-minute funding was organised by the Treasury.

Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

“EU integration speed depends on Serbia”

Outgoing European Commission delegation chief in Belgrade Josep Lloveras says the speed of the country’s EU integration will mostly depend on Serbia. He told FoNet news agency in an interview on Sunday in Belgrade that consensus is growing among political parties in Serbia that there is no alternative to European integration if they wish to improve the living standards of the people.

“EU supports Georgia’s integrity”

The European Union supports the integrity of Georgia in its internationally recognized borders, said Swedish FM Carl Bildt. Last year, after a war fought between Georgia and Russia, Georgia’s breakaway regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia declared independence.

President Medvedev defends his European security proposal

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev described as a mistake the attempts to detect “foul play” in Russia’s proposals for a new European security treaty. Medvedev proposed a new legally binding European security pact in Berlin last June, but so far his initiative has been met with caution by the West.

Iceland ready for EU accession vote

Iceland’s marathon debate over joining the European Union is nearing the finish line, with parliament preparing to put the issue to a vote. Should the motion succeed in the 63-seat Althing, the government intends to put the final say to a referendum.

Online gambling in Europe: A stacked deck

Recalcitrant European governments refuse to open their gambling markets

PROFESSIONAL poker players say that if you have been playing for a while and cannot figure out who the patsy is, it’s you. This dictum also applies to those involved in a high-stakes game between the European Commission, online-gambling firms and several European countries opposed to internet betting. The European Union’s supposed single market, which the commission polices, is fractured over the issue. A study for the European Parliament last year found that seven of the union’s 27 members outlaw online gambling. Of the other 20, only 13 have liberalised their markets. The rest limit online gambling to monopolies owned or licensed by the state.

The sharpest crackdown on gambling firms in Europe is now taking place in the Netherlands, which only allows its residents to place online bets with a state monopoly, De Lotto. Earlier this year the government ratcheted up the pressure on foreign betting firms. Its tactics seem to have been copied from America, which in 2006 struck at online-gambling firms by threatening the banks that they used. In February the Dutch Ministry of Justice warned banks in the country that they could be prosecuted for transferring money from the accounts of Dutch residents to those of online-gambling firms abroad. …

EC commissioners’ letter to Serbians

European Commissioners Jacques Barrot and Olli Rehn say that facilitating contact between people is the foundation stone for preparing Serbia for EU membership. The justice and enlargement commissioners published a joint opinion piece in today’s editions of Belgrade dailies Večernje Novosti and Politika.

Swedish PM sounds climate alarm

Swedish PM Fredrik Reinfeldt (file pic)

Sweden is to brief Euro MPs on its priorities as the new holder of the EU presidency, with jobs and climate change expected to figure prominently.

Swedish PM Fredrik Reinfeldt is expected to say he will push for an EU deal on funding for green measures, with a global deal as the big prize.

A UN special conference on climate change, set for Copenhagen in December, is already shaping Sweden’s priorities.

The new European Parliament, with 736 MEPs, began work on Tuesday.

In the climate change negotiations the EU is wrestling with the problem of burden-sharing – how to spread fairly the cost of switching to a low-carbon economy.

The economic crisis has put huge pressure on state budgets and industry, complicating the introduction of green measures.

Sweden will hold the EU presidency for six months, under the current rotation system. But if the Lisbon Treaty is finally ratified by all member states the next presidency will run for two-and-a-half years.

SWEDISH PRIORITIES

  • Reaching an EU deal on funding green measures to curb global warming
  • Getting Lisbon Treaty implemented smoothly
  • Creating conditions for economic recovery in Europe, including action on jobs

Diary – New-look Euro Parliament

Sweden’s EU challenges

See distribution of seats within the European Parliament

Sweden took over the presidency from the Czech Republic on 1 July.

It says it wants the Lisbon Treaty to come into force during its presidency. The next big hurdle is the second Irish referendum, scheduled for 2 October.

On Tuesday the European Parliament elected former Polish Prime Minister Jerzy Buzek as its new president.

A 69-year-old conservative, he is the first politician from the former communist bloc to chair the parliament.

The elections last month produced an assembly of 736 MEPs with the centre-right forming the biggest bloc.

Mr Buzek will hold the post for two-and-a-half years – half of the parliament’s five-year mandate. Under a deal struck before Tuesday’s vote, a Socialist MEP will serve as president for the other half.

MEPs will postpone for at least two months a vote on reappointing European Commission chief Jose Manuel Barroso, a veteran Portuguese conservative. Sweden had hoped the vote would happen this week.

Mr Barroso has the support of all 27 member states, but his centre-right allies in the assembly do not have a majority.

  • EPP – European People’s Party (Christian Democrats)
  • PASDE – Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats in Europe (centre-left)
  • ALDE – Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (liberal)
  • GUE/NGL – European United Left-Nordic Green Left (left-wing)
  • Greens/EFA – Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens and regionalists/nationalists)
  • ECR – European Conservatives and Reformists Group (right-wing)
  • EFD – Europe of Freedom and Democracy (Eurosceptic)
  • NI – Non-attached (MEPs not part of any group)

These groups may change if new alliances are formed. The number of MEPs will increase to 754 if the Lisbon Treaty comes into force.
New European Parliament groups


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Intel results beat expectations

Intel micro processing chip

US chipmaker Intel has reported a better-than-expected net profit of $1bn (£610m) for April to June, excluding a massive European Commission fine.

Including the fine, levied for anti-competitive practices in May, the company made a loss of $398m.

Revenue for the three months stood at $8bn, a 15% fall compared with $9.4bn for the same period last year.

Earlier on Tuesday, banking giant Goldman Sachs also reported strong second-quarter results.

"Intel’s second quarter results reflect improving conditions in the PC market segment, with our strongest first to second quarter growth since 1988 and a clear expectation for a seasonally stronger second half," said Intel boss Paul Otellini.

Intel was fined just over 1bn euros by the European Commission for anti-competitive practices.

The Commission found that between 2002 and 2007, it had paid manufacturers and a retailer to favour its chips over those of Advanced Micro Devices (AMD).

Intel said it would appeal against the verdict. </p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Euro newcomers

By Jonty Bloom
The World Tonight, BBC Radio 4

Jerzy Buzek

The first session of the new European Parliament in Strasbourg has been dominated by two issues: the election of Jerzy Buzek as its president and the arrival of the first far right MEPs from the UK.

Jerzy Buzek is the living embodiment of what many people think the European Union is all about.

He was born in Poland, in a border region which changed hands between Czechoslovakia, Poland and Germany in the chaos of World War II.

He ended the war living and working in communist Poland – a regime that he eventually helped to bring down as a member of the anti-bureaucratic trade union Solidarity.

Eventually, he became prime minister of Poland and now, aged 69, has been sworn in as the first president of the European Parliament from the former communist East.

It has been a remarkable journey for him and for Europe, the significance of which can perhaps best be judged by a line from Mr Buzek’s speech of thanks.

"Nick Griffin seemed to think he might get quite a respectful reception on the floor of the European Parliament"

Jonty Bloom, BBC Radio 4

Euro parliament elects new leader

"Once upon a time I hoped to be a member of the Polish Parliament, in a free Poland," he said.

"Today I have become the president of the European Parliament, something I could never have dreamed of."

But amid all the symbolism that surrounds these events it is also worth remembering that the role of president is largely symbolic and, in this case, is the result of political trade off.

It has already been arranged that conservative Mr Buzek will serve two-and-half years before standing down in favour of a socialist candidate.

Anti-BNP petition

If that kind of wheeler-dealing highlights one problem for Europe, many MEPs fear that the election of Nick Griffin and Andrew Brons presents another.

They are the first members of the far right British National Party to win seats in the European Parliament, although to be fair that has caused more consternation in the UK than in Strasbourg where far right politicians are not so uncommon.

Their election has led to a petition by 90,000 British voters declaring that the BNP does not speak for them.

Nick Griffin

But technically now, at least, they do and no petition is going to stop them being MEPs or speaking when and how they want.

In fact, Nick Griffin seemed to think he might get quite a respectful reception on the floor of the European Parliament.

He pointed out that when UK Independence Party’s leader Nigel Farage attacked the "federalist project" from the floor of Parliament he was heckled.

But he said: "When Bruno Gollnisch [from the French National Front] got up and spoke more specifically today he was heard politely, so I may be in the same category, we will see."

Mr Griffin may well be right, but it seems unlikely.

It is true to say, however, that the European Parliament is made up of a very wide range of political parties and has coped with their often controversial views for a long time.

Doubtless it will manage to do so in the next five years as well. </p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Report: EC to propose visa liberalization

The European Commission (EC) adopted unanimously on Tuesday recommendations for visa liberalization for Serbia, Montenegro and Macedonia. EU diplomatic sources told Tanjug news agency that the recommendations relate to period starting January 1, 2010.

Strasbourg diary

Dominic Hughes

The newly-elected European Parliament is holding its first session this week, with MEPs vying for political influence. Half are novices in the Strasbourg assembly, the rest have been re-elected.

The BBC’s Dominic Hughes is keeping a diary as he rubs shoulders with MEPs, gauging the mood as they settle in and forge new alliances. You can send in your comments using the form at the bottom.

Tuesday, 1225 French time

As expected the former Polish PM Jerzy Buzek has been elected as the new President of the European Parliament. He scored an overwhelming win – 555 vots to just 89 for the only other candidate, Eva-Britt Svensson from Sweden.

His election is interesting not least because it reflects the growing power of the new member states from Central and Eastern Europe in the EU. And Mr Buzek made reference to that in his acceptance speech, talking about the long journey Poland had taken to emerge from behind the Iron Curtain as a key player in the EU. It’s pretty amazing really.

I remember a conversation with my Dad in the mid-1980s when I asked him if he ever thought the Iron Curtain would fall. "Not in my lifetime," he said. It’s his birthday on Thursday and he’ll be 76. Just goes to show that even dads get it wrong sometimes.

Tuesday, 1120 French time

So the first session of this new Parliament has begun amid pretty chaotic scenes. To start with, journalists had to queue for ages in pouring rain at the press entrance to the Parliament as loads of people were waiting for temporary accreditation – part-timers! The BBC News Channel was waiting, so I flashed my badge and barged in I’m afraid.

Meanwhile outside the Parliament chamber hordes of camera crews and snappers were jostling for position as the new MEPs entered what’s known as the hemicycle, trying to get a shot as the members trooped in to vote for a new president. A few well-known faces appeared – Jose Bove for example, the French farmer who became the poster boy for the anti-globalisation movement and is now a freshly-minted MEP.

The first round of voting is now under way as I type, but everyone knows the former Polish Prime Minister Jerzy Buzek will emerge as the winner. How democratic is that

We’re also waiting to see what will happen with the British National Party. I’d be amazed if there was not some kind of statement or demonstration by a British MEP objecting to their presence in the chamber.

Here’s some unverified gossip: During preliminary meetings in Brussels over the past few weeks the BNP were given the cold shoulder in the canteens and cafes. And every time the BNP’s Nick Griffin tried to speak his microphone mysteriously went dead so he could never be heard. If it’s true, is this the right way to treat someone who is after all a democratically elected representative

Monday, 1830 French time

So here we are for a (shortish) week at the Strasbourg seat of the European Parliament to mark the first sitting of the new session. It’s a good five-hour drive here from my usual base in Brussels (don’t get me started on the insanity of the Parliament’s two seats in Strasbourg and Brussels) and over the past two years my cameraman colleague Patrice and I have developed a tradition of stopping for a hearty lunch of meatballs and chips at the Ikea on the Belgium-Luxembourg border. I then fall fast asleep to leave Patrice to drive on, accompanied by the sound of some light snoring.

European Parliament, Strasbourg

But now I’m here there’s plenty to get my teeth into. All 736 MEPs elected last month need to be sworn in; chairmen and members of the various parliamentary committees – where most of the real work is done – need to be agreed; and a new President of the European Parliament needs to be elected. I use "elected" in the broadest sense of the word in that it’s almost certainly going to be the former conservative prime minister of Poland Jerzy Buzek who will assume the parliament’s top job, in a stitch-up between the centre-right group, the European People’s Party (the biggest in the parliament), and the centre-left group, the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats. The latter will probably have one of their own take over the role half-way through the five-year life of this Parliament.

Plus, a new force makes its debut this week – the European Conservatives and Reformists Group gets its first outing, following the British Tories’ withdrawal from the EPP. Quite how influential they will be depends on how many committee seats and chairmanships they pick up this week.

And of course there is the small matter of the arrival of two newly-elected British MEPs from the British National Party. How will the generally liberal establishment here in Strasbourg deal with a party that many regard as racist How should they respond – engage and challenge or isolate and ignore What do you think I’ll be adding diary entries across the week and I’d love to hear your thoughts.


Your comments:

I hope our esteemed Euroleaders are reminded how much we hate their dictatorial tendencies whenever they see their two new colleagues. I do not personally think voting in wannabe dictators is a good way to do it though. I never thought I would see the day when the BNP got someone beyond councillor status. Tony Sweeting, Leicester, UK

Un-democratic body! This statement doesn’t add up! Why do we have Euro Elections The European Parliament does represent the voters’ wishes, better than in the UK where they still use the first past the post system.
foxyeric, brussels, belgium

I wonder how this new-look EU Parliament will handle another rejection of the Lisbon (Constitution) Treaty by the Irish electorate this coming October

How will it reconcile its dictatorial aspirations with the blatant democracy emanating from Ireland

The Constitution (Lisbon) Treaty is all about destroying democracy and the Irish really are now becoming just more than an embarrassment; they are an unwelcome hindrance.
Micheal Breathnach, Galway, Ireland

Why does no-one comment on the fact that the European elections have reflected the Eurosceptic feelings that most people in the UK (and other Euro countries) have

The only comments we get about the BNP and UKIP is that they are racial votes. Yet in most countries only the smaller parties reflect the scepticism that Europeans feel towards this nonsense and un-democratic body that makes its representatives waste money by moving from Brussels to Strasbourg etc.
Marijke Bevan, Tunbridge Wells, U.K.

<p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Euro parliament elects new leader

European Parliament in Strasbourg

The European parliament will begin its new five-year term in Strasbourg on Tuesday following elections last month.

One of the first tasks of the 736 MEPs will be to elect a new parliament president. Former Polish Prime Minister Jerzy Buzek is expected to be chosen.

But they will postpone for at least two months a vote on reappointing European Commission chief Jose Manuel Barroso.

The new parliament will include right-wing groups that made gains in June, including the British National Party.

Correspondents say it is not clear how British MEPs from the political mainstream will interact with their two colleagues from the BNP.

It is also not yet clear whether the BNP will be form a new bloc with other far-right MEPs – including those from Hungary’s Jobbik, France’s National Front, Belgium’s Vlaams Belang, Bulgaria’s Ataka, the Danish People’s Party, and the Dutch Freedom Party – or be independent.

Strongest bloc

June’s election produced a clear victory for centre-right parties across Europe.

Although the 25 British Conservative Party MEPs have left the European People’s Party to form the European Conservatives and Reformists Group (ECR), the EPP remains the strongest bloc in parliament with 264 seats.

The centre-left Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats in Europe (PASDE) is the second largest bloc with 183 MEPs, followed by the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) with 84.

NEW PARLIAMENT IN FIGURES

  • Half of MEPs were re-elected, half are new
  • Highest proportion of newly-elected MEPs is from Lithuania
  • Youngest MEP – Emilie Turunen (Danish), 25
  • Oldest MEP – Ciriaco De Mita (Italian), 81
  • Women MEPs – 35.3% (31.2% in old parliament)
  • Finland has most women MEPs (61.5%)
  • Malta has no women MEPs

See distribution of seats within the European Parliament

Quite how influential the ECR will be in the new parliament should become clear when the members and chairmen of the powerful committees are decided, says the BBC’s Dominic Hughes in Strasbourg.

The EPP and PASDE are expected to share the presidency of the parliament over the next five years, with Mr Buzek, a former conservative Polish prime minster, likely to be the first to occupy the top job for two-and-a-half years.

Our correspondent says the president sets the tone of the parliament and can rule on points of order. The post holder also represents the assembly to heads of state and government.

Absent from the session, however, will be a vote on the reappointment of Mr Barroso as president of the European Commission, the EU’s executive arm.

The former Portuguese PM has support of all 27 member states, but his centre-right allies in the assembly do not have a majority.

The Greens bloc, which increased its number of MEPs to 52, said in a statement on Monday that it did "not trust him to wholeheartedly implement the policies that Europe urgently needs" as a result of his handling of the economic crisis in recent months.

The chairman of the PASDE, Martin Schulz, meanwhile said EU nations had made a mistake by trying to force a vote well before Mr Barroso’s term ended in October.

"They wanted to rush this through, and we have prevented that. We will see and hear in September what Mr Barroso has to say and discuss with him," he said. "What I have seen over the past weeks does not make me hopeful."

The Swedish presidency, which took over from the Czech Republic on 1 July, will lay out its priorities for the next six months on Tuesday.

  • EPP – European People’s Party (Christian Democrats)
  • PASDE – Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats in Europe (centre-left)
  • ALDE – Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (liberal)
  • GUE/NGL – European United Left-Nordic Green Left (left-wing)
  • Greens/EFA – Greens/European Free Alliance (Greens and regionalists/nationalists)
  • ECR – European Conservatives and Reformists Group (right-wing)
  • EFD – Europe of Freedom and Democracy (Eurosceptic)
  • NI – Non-attached (MEPs not part of any group)

These groups may change if new alliances are formed. The number of MEPs will increase to 754 if the Lisbon Treaty comes into force.
New European Parliament groups


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Buzek easily wins European Parliament presidency

The European parliament has a new president, the former Polish Prime Minister Jerzy Buzek. The center-right politician has been an MEP since 2004, shortly after Poland joined the EU.

Philips faces price-fixing probe

Philips TV screen

Dutch electronics giant Philips has said it will "vigorously oppose" any suggestion that it and Korean firm LG fixed the prices of LCD flat screens.

Philips’ comments came after European Commission competition regulators sent it a "statement of objections" to formerly outline their suspicions.

Brussels suspects Philips and LG may have been part of a wider cartel.

The investigation relates to a jointly-owned Philips and LG business – LD Display – which was set up in 1999.

Philips has subsequently sold its share in the unit.

US fine

Issuing a statement of objections is the first formal step in European Union anti-competition investigations, under which the Commission first informs the parties concerned about the objections raised against them.

It does not prejudice the outcome of an investigation, and firms can reply to the objections.

Last November, LG Display pleaded guilty to LCD price-fixing in the US, paying $400m (£249m) following a parallel investigation by US competition regulators.

Japan’s Sharp and Taiwan’s Chunghwa Picture Tubes were also fined by US authorities in that case.

Brussels has not said which other firms are involved in its investigation.

The news comes on the same day that Philipsreported a 94% drop in second quarter profits due to a big decline in sales.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Serbia’s EU integration council meets

The government’s Council for European Integrations met in Belgrade on Friday. The council’s first session this year, presided over by PM Mirko Cvetković, called on the EU to accept Serbia’s efforts in implementing the Interim Agreement when it decides on the country’s future membership application.