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Sierra Leone’s Refugee All Stars New Album Due 03/23

SIERRA LEONE’S REFUGEE ALL STARS TO RELEASE RISE & SHINE MARCH 23, 2010

Sierra Leone’s Refugee All Stars

Sierra Leone’s Refugee All Stars started playing music together in West African refugee camps while their homeland was racked by years of bloody warfare. Since then, audiences around the world have embraced the band and their utterly extraordinary story. On their forthcoming album, Rise & Shine, the All Stars’ sound, as well as their biography, evolves further; the music finds them “…establishing an identity based as much on skill, imagination and charisma as on their undeniably touching story” (The Los Angeles Times). Cumbancha will release the album on March 23, 2010.

For the follow up to their acclaimed debut, Living Like a Refugee, the band began recording in their hometown of Freetown, Sierra Leone then traveled to New Orleans, Louisiana to work with the highly accomplished producer Steve Berlin (Los Lobos, Angelique Kidjo, Rickie Lee Jones, Michelle Shocked, Alec Ounsworth, Jackie Greene) at Piety Street Recording. The All Stars immediately felt at home in New Orleans, not only because the hot climate and spicy food reminded them of Africa, but also because the residents of the Crescent City have firsthand experience with the bitterness of exile and the redemptive power of music. The local musicians who contributed to the record (including favorites Troy “Trombone Shorty” Andrews, Bonerama, and Washboard Chaz) lend it an infectious spirit of celebration and optimism in the face of struggle.

Rise & Shine reflects how far the band has come in the past few years, after multiple international tours and recording experience with the likes of Aerosmith and Mavis Staples. With an expert producer at the helm, Sierra Leone¹s Refugee All Stars have realized a unique and seamlessly coherent sound: a fusion of traditional West African music and roots reggae, inflected with New Orleans styles. The album’s 13 tracks embrace the wide array of musical influences the All Stars have encountered on their rise to international fame.

The band members are broadly diverse in age and character, although they possess a strong bond forged through common experiences and values: they all know war and have struggled to survive in one of the world¹s poorest countries, and they share an unwavering belief in the transformative power of music. The current lineup of the band was cemented when Reuben M. Koroma, the sage songwriter and guiding light of the group, returned home from the refugee camps, joined by Black Nature, an orphaned teenaged rapper; Mohammed Bangura, who suffered amputation at the hands of rebels; and Francis John Langba. Back in Sierra Leone, they reunited with family, friends and former band mates Ashade Pearce, Jah Son Bull, and Makengo Kamara (many of whom they believed not to have survived the violence).

The band’s journey (which culminated in the All Stars’ first recording in a studio) was documented in the multi-award winning documentary Sierra Leone’s Refugee All Stars, by Zach Niles and Banker White. The resulting album, Living Like A Refugee, garnered the band international acclaim and high profile fans such as Keith Richards, Sir Paul McCartney, Aerosmith, Angelina Jolie, and Ice Cube.

Sierra Leone’s Refugee All Stars deliver electrifying and uplifting live performances and will tour the U.S. in Spring 2010. They have already appeared at some of the most prestigious music festivals worldwide including Bonnaroo, Montreal Jazz, Fuji Rock in Japan, Central Park SummerStage, and Celebrate Brooklyn.


Charles Taylor on trial: Man of peace, man of war

The former president of Liberia, and indicted war criminal, takes the stand

IN A small courtroom on the upper floor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) building in The Hague, closed off to the public gallery behind thick glass, Charles Ghankay Taylor has spent the past month giving testimony in his trial for war crimes and crimes against humanity. Indicted on 11 counts in 2003 by the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL), a body that combines national and international judicial procedures, the former president of Liberia has been before the court for the past three years.

The SCSL is borrowing a courtroom from the ICC (a purely international body set up by the UN) because his trial might have been “an impediment to stability and a threat to the peace” had it been held in the Sierra Leonean capital, Freetown. There, eight others have already been convicted and sentenced in the SCSL’s especially constructed building for their part in the appalling civil war of 1991-2002. …

Taylor tells trial of ‘corruption fight’

Charles Taylor in court 14.7.09

Former Liberian President Charles Taylor is due to continue his defence at a war crimes tribunal in The Hague.

Mr Taylor appeared in the witness box at his trial for the first time on Tuesday, dismissing the charges against him as "lies".

He is accused of having armed and directed rebel groups during the civil war in neighbouring Sierra Leone.

He denies 11 counts, including murder, terrorism, rape and torture, at the UN-backed Special Court for Sierra Leone.

An estimated 500,000 people were killed, mutilated or suffered other atrocities in the 1991-2002 civil war.

Some of the worst crimes were committed by child soldiers who were drugged to desensitise them.

Mr Taylor is the first African leader to be tried by an international court.

‘Deceit and deception’

Testifying on Tuesday for the first time since his trial began more than two years ago, he told the court he had only wanted to bring peace to Liberia’s West African neighbour.

CHARLES TAYLOR CHARGES

  • Violation of humanitarian law: Conscripting child soldiers
  • Crimes against humanity: Terrorising civilians, murder, rape, sexual slavery, enslavement
  • War crimes: Violence to life and cruel treatment (including hacking off limbs) pillage

Preacher, warlord, president

Q&A: Trying Taylor

Taylor’s defiant testimony

Map

He denied being involved in atrocities committed by Revolutionary United Front (RUF) rebels during the civil war.

"I am not guilty of these charges, not even a minute part of these charges," he said. "This whole case is a case of deceit, deception and lies."

Prosecutors have called 91 witnesses in pressing their case that Mr Taylor provided arms, money and support to Sierra Leone rebels in exchange for diamonds.

The defence says Mr Taylor could not have managed a rebel operation in Sierra Leone while also running affairs of state in Liberia.

Mr Taylor is the first of 249 witnesses the defence has said it may call.

The trial was moved to the Netherlands from Sierra Leone’s capital, Freetown, amid fears it could create instability there and in neighbouring Liberia.

A verdict in the case is expected some time in 2010.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Taylor labels Hague case ‘lies’

Charles Taylor 7.1.08

Charles Taylor, the former president of Liberia, is to take to the stand for the first time at his war crimes trial in The Hague.

He denies 11 charges at the Special Court for Sierra Leone, including terrorism, murder, rape and torture.

He is expected to argue that he could not have micro-managed a rebel operation in Sierra Leone, while also running affairs of state in Liberia.

Mr Taylor is the first African leader to be tried by an international court.

His testimony is expected to last several weeks.

Claire Carlton-Hanciles, of the court’s defence office, told the BBC on Monday that Mr Taylor was ready to defend himself and had been prepared for the past six weeks by defence lawyers.

The defence for Mr Taylor, 61, began on Monday. His lawyer Courtenay Griffiths told the court that Mr Taylor had tried to broker peace in Sierra Leone.

TAYLOR TIMELINE

  • 1989 Launches rebellion in Liberia
  • 1991 RUF rebellion starts in Sierra Leone
  • 1995 Peace deal signed
  • 1997 Elected president
  • 1999 Liberia’s Lurd rebels start insurrection to oust Taylor
  • June 2003 Arrest warrant issued
  • August 2003 Steps down, goes into exile in Nigeria
  • March 2006 Arrested, sent to Sierra Leone
  • June 2007 Trial opens in The Hague

Profile: Charles Taylor

Q&A: Trying Taylor

"We do not take issue with the fact that terrible atrocities occurred in Sierra Leone," he said.

"This case should not be about what happened in Sierra Leone, but who bears the greatest responsibility, bearing in mind that Charles Taylor tried to achieve peace."

Mr Griffiths added that the prosecution’s case was based on unsubstantiated rumour and hearsay, and that Mr Taylor now wanted to put the record straight.

Mr Taylor has sat in the courtroom, housed in the International Criminal Court building in The Hague, for months, occasionally passing notes to his counsel and holding whispered conversations with him.

In May, judges rejected a request by Mr Taylor’s defence team to acquit him because of a lack of evidence.

The prosecution says Mr Taylor planned atrocities committed by Revolutionary United Front rebels during Sierra Leone’s civil war, which ended in 2002.

The RUF was notorious for using machetes to hack the limbs off civilians. Some of the prosecution’s 91 witnesses gesticulated in court with amputated limbs – their hands had been chopped off by rebel soldiers.

Courtenay Griffiths (left) and Charles Taylor at the war crimes trial on 13 July

Mr Taylor is accused of passing guns to the RUF in exchange for diamonds from Sierra Leone.

But his defence claims that Mr Taylor did not command RUF rebels in Sierra Leone, sell them weapons in exchange for blood diamonds or recruit child soldiers.

Mr Taylor started a civil war in Liberia 1989, before being elected president there in 1997.

After a period of exile in Nigeria, he was eventually extradited from Liberia in 2006.

The trial, being held by the UN-backed Special Court for Sierra Leone, was moved to the Netherlands from Sierra Leone’s capital, Freetown, amid fears it could create instability in the country and neighbouring Liberia.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Charles Taylor claims ‘love for humanity’

Former Liberian leader faces 11 counts, including murder, sexual slavery and using child soldiers in backing Sierra Leone rebels

The former Liberian president Charles Taylor began his defence at his war crimes trial in the Hague today by professing his “love for humanity” and said the charges against him were based on lies and misinformation.

Taylor faces 11 counts before the special court for Sierra Leone, including murder, sexual slavery and the use of child soldiers. Prosecutors have accused Taylor of arming and instructing rebels during the 1991-2002 civil war in Sierra Leone in order to gain control of its rich diamond fields.

In court, Taylor confidently introduced himself to the three judges as the 21st president of Liberia. His defence lawyer, the British QC Courtenay Griffiths, asked Taylor what he thought of an indictment that accused him of being “everything from a terrorist to a rapist”.

“It is quite incredible that such descriptions of me would come about,” Taylor said. “It is very, very, very unfortunate that the prosecution – because of disinformation, misinformation, lies, rumours – would associate me with such titles or descriptions.”

Yesterday Griffiths told the court that Taylor, 61, had been a “broker of peace” in the region rather than a war criminal and would testify about his efforts to restore calm in Sierra Leone.

The description was sharply at odds with the evidence offered by the prosecution since January 2008. The 91 witnesses called included a man whose hands were hacked off by rebels during the war and a former aide of Taylor who said he saw him eat a human liver.

Taylor, who is expected to give several weeks of testimony, insisted he had done no wrong.

“I am a father of 14 children, grandchildren, with love for humanity, have fought all my life to do what I thought was right in the interests of justice and fair play. I resent that characterisation of me. It is false, it is malicious, and I’ll stop there.”

He is the first African leader to be tried by an international court. An economics graduate who once escaped from a US prison, Taylor launched a successful rebellion in Liberia before being elected president in 1997.

He is alleged to have forged close ties to the brutal Revolutionary United Front (RUF) rebel movement in neighbouring Sierra Leone, which was notorious for recruiting child soldiers and hacking off the limbs of civilians during a conflict which cost tens of thousands of lives. The prosecutor, Stephen Rapp, said Taylor provided weapons and support to the rebels in return for “blood diamonds”.

Taylor denied encouraging atrocities such as forced amputations by the rebels, and said the allegation that he had been paid in diamonds placed inside food jars was a “diabolical lie”.

“Never, ever, whether it was mayonnaise or coffee or whatever jar of diamonds from the RUF,” he said.

Taylor fled to Nigeria after being indicted in 2003 for war crimes. In March 2006, when Nigeria accepted that he should face international justice, Taylor escaped from his seaside villa and was arrested trying to cross into Cameroon. He was transferred to The Hague, rather the Sierra Leone capital, Freetown, where the special court is based, due to fears that the trial might affect regional stability.

A verdict is expected next year.

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


Charles Taylor: war crimes case built on lies

Former Liberian leader says accusations that he supported rebels in Sierra Leone war are based on lies and rumours

The former Liberian president Charles Taylor has taken the stand in his own defence at his war crimes trial and says the case against him is built on lies.

Taylor, the first African head of state to be tried by an international court, is charged with 11 counts of murder, torture, rape, sexual slavery, using child soldiers and spreading terror. Prosecutors at the United Nations-backed special court for Sierra Leone say he supported rebels in that country to help gain control of it and strip its vast mineral wealth.

He told the court the allegations against him are based on “disinformation, misinformation, lies, rumours.”

Some of the 91 witnesses called so far have claimed Taylor shipped weapons to rebels in rice sacks in contravention of an arms embargo, and in return received “blood diamonds” mined by slave labour.

Taylor, 61, has pleaded not guilty. His lawyer, Courtenay Griffiths, said the former leader would today begin what is expected to be several weeks of testimony because he wanted to set the record straight.

Griffiths said Taylor would testify about his “strenuous efforts to bring peace in Sierra Leone”.

He urged the judges to give Taylor a fair hearing, and not to be overwhelmed by the parade of misery presented by the prosecution since the trial opened 18 months ago.

One prosecution witness who took the stand had stumps where his hands had been hacked off. A woman testified that she was forced to carry a sack full of severed heads, including those of her children. One of Taylor’s former aides told judges he was with Taylor when the president ate a human liver.

“No one who has seen the procession through this courtroom of hurt human beings reliving the most grotesque trauma would have been unmoved,” Griffiths, who is from Britain, told the three-judge panel. “We are human too, even while we declare this accused man to be not guilty of the charges he faces.”

Taylor’s trial has been hailed as a ground-breaking example of making an autocrat face responsibility for the human rights violations that occurred on his watch.

Sudan’s president, Omar al-Bashir, has refused to answer a summons by the international criminal court, which is based in The Hague, to respond to charges of crimes against humanity in Darfur. Most African leaders have supported Bashir in his defiance and refuse to arrest him.

Taylor completed an economics degree in the US and military training in Libya before rising to power as a rebel warlord in Liberia and being elected president in 1997.

He is accused of supporting the Revolutionary United Front in Sierra Leone in its fight to depose President Joseph Momoh and his successors. Prosecutors say Taylor trained in Libya with the front’s leader, Foday Sankoh.

About 500,000 people are estimated to have been victims of killings, systematic mutilation and other atrocities in the civil war that lasted from 1991 until 2002. Some of the worst crimes were carried out by gangs of child soldiers, who were given drugs to desensitise them.

In an emotional opening statement, Griffiths cast Taylor as a peacemaker who was too busy defending democracy in Liberia to “micromanage” atrocities committed by rebels in Sierra Leone.

Griffiths said Taylor was not behind the use of children in conflict. “Child soldiers were not a Charles Taylor invention,” he said.

The former president sat impassively in court wearing a brown double-breasted suit, brown tie and dark glasses.

Taylor is being tried in a courtroom rented from the international criminal court because of fears that trying him in Sierra Leone could spark renewed violence.

At the court’s headquarters in the Sierra Leone capital, Freetown, the public galleries of two courtrooms were packed with survivors, students, police and community leaders who watched a live satellite broadcast of the opening statement.

In Liberia, a civil rights advocate, Boakai Jalieba, said the case was being closely followed there.

“We in Liberia have to take keen interest in the trial because the wars in Liberia and Sierra Leone had too many similarities, they had some common identities; Liberians were recruited to go to Sierra Leone and Sierra Leoneans fought here,” he said.

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


Charles Taylor: war crimes case built on lies

Former Liberian leader says accusations that he supported rebels in Sierra Leone war are based on lies and rumours

The former Liberian president Charles Taylor has taken the stand in his own defence at his war crimes trial and says the case against him is built on lies.

Taylor, the first African head of state to be tried by an international court, is charged with 11 counts of murder, torture, rape, sexual slavery, using child soldiers and spreading terror. Prosecutors at the United Nations-backed special court for Sierra Leone say he supported rebels in that country to help gain control of it and strip its vast mineral wealth.

He told the court the allegations against him are based on “disinformation, misinformation, lies, rumours.”

Some of the 91 witnesses called so far have claimed Taylor shipped weapons to rebels in rice sacks in contravention of an arms embargo, and in return received “blood diamonds” mined by slave labour.

Taylor, 61, has pleaded not guilty. His lawyer, Courtenay Griffiths, said the former leader would today begin what is expected to be several weeks of testimony because he wanted to set the record straight.

Griffiths said Taylor would testify about his “strenuous efforts to bring peace in Sierra Leone”.

He urged the judges to give Taylor a fair hearing, and not to be overwhelmed by the parade of misery presented by the prosecution since the trial opened 18 months ago.

One prosecution witness who took the stand had stumps where his hands had been hacked off. A woman testified that she was forced to carry a sack full of severed heads, including those of her children. One of Taylor’s former aides told judges he was with Taylor when the president ate a human liver.

“No one who has seen the procession through this courtroom of hurt human beings reliving the most grotesque trauma would have been unmoved,” Griffiths, who is from Britain, told the three-judge panel. “We are human too, even while we declare this accused man to be not guilty of the charges he faces.”

Taylor’s trial has been hailed as a ground-breaking example of making an autocrat face responsibility for the human rights violations that occurred on his watch.

Sudan’s president, Omar al-Bashir, has refused to answer a summons by the international criminal court, which is based in The Hague, to respond to charges of crimes against humanity in Darfur. Most African leaders have supported Bashir in his defiance and refuse to arrest him.

Taylor completed an economics degree in the US and military training in Libya before rising to power as a rebel warlord in Liberia and being elected president in 1997.

He is accused of supporting the Revolutionary United Front in Sierra Leone in its fight to depose President Joseph Momoh and his successors. Prosecutors say Taylor trained in Libya with the front’s leader, Foday Sankoh.

About 500,000 people are estimated to have been victims of killings, systematic mutilation and other atrocities in the civil war that lasted from 1991 until 2002. Some of the worst crimes were carried out by gangs of child soldiers, who were given drugs to desensitise them.

In an emotional opening statement, Griffiths cast Taylor as a peacemaker who was too busy defending democracy in Liberia to “micromanage” atrocities committed by rebels in Sierra Leone.

Griffiths said Taylor was not behind the use of children in conflict. “Child soldiers were not a Charles Taylor invention,” he said.

The former president sat impassively in court wearing a brown double-breasted suit, brown tie and dark glasses.

Taylor is being tried in a courtroom rented from the international criminal court because of fears that trying him in Sierra Leone could spark renewed violence.

At the court’s headquarters in the Sierra Leone capital, Freetown, the public galleries of two courtrooms were packed with survivors, students, police and community leaders who watched a live satellite broadcast of the opening statement.

In Liberia, a civil rights advocate, Boakai Jalieba, said the case was being closely followed there.

“We in Liberia have to take keen interest in the trial because the wars in Liberia and Sierra Leone had too many similarities, they had some common identities; Liberians were recruited to go to Sierra Leone and Sierra Leoneans fought here,” he said.

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


Taylor starts war crimes defence

Charles Taylor 7.1.08

Lawyers for Charles Taylor, the former president of Liberia on trial for crimes against humanity, have begun his defence.

He denies 11 charges, including murder, rape and torture, at the Special Court for Sierra Leone in The Hague.

Prosecutors say he controlled rebels who carried out atrocities during Sierra Leone’s decade-long civil war.

Mr Taylor, who denies the charges, is expected to give evidence in his own defence on Tuesday.

He is the first African leader to be tried by an international court.

Claire Carlton-Hanciles, of the court’s defence office, told the BBC that Mr Taylor was ready to defend himself.

"Mr Taylor is ready and his lawyers who were employed by the office have ensured that that they have prepped him for the past month-and-a-half," she said.

TAYLOR TIMELINE

  • 1989: Launches rebellion in Liberia
  • 1991: RUF rebellion starts in Sierra Leone
  • 1995: Peace deal signed
  • 1997: Elected president
  • 1999: Liberia’s Lurd rebels start insurrection to oust Taylor
  • June 2003: Arrest warrant issued
  • August 2003: Steps down, goes into exile in Nigeria
  • March 2006: Arrested, sent to Sierra Leone
  • June 2007: Trial opens in The Hague

Profile: Charles Taylor

Q&A: Trying Taylor

"I saw Mr Taylor about two days ago. He is in high spirits."

In May, judges rejected a request by Mr Taylor’s defence team to acquit him because of a lack of evidence.

The prosecution says Mr Taylor planned atrocities committed by Revolutionary United Front rebels during Sierra Leone’s civil war, which ended in 2002.

The RUF were notorious for using machetes to hack the limbs off civilians.

Mr Taylor is accused of passing guns to the RUF in exchange for diamonds from Sierra Leone.

His lawyers are expected to argue that he in fact tried to bring peace to the region and that there is no evidence directly linking him to the RUF.

Mr Taylor started Liberia’s civil war in 1989, before being elected president in 1997.

After a period of exile in Nigeria, he was eventually extradited from Liberia in 2006.

The trial, being held by the UN-backed Special Court for Sierra Leone, was moved to the Netherlands from Sierra Leone’s capital, Freetown, amid fears it could create instability in the country and neighbouring Liberia.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.