RSS Feed     Twitter     Facebook

Posts Tagged ‘Gay rights’

Why Tories are winning the pink vote

Labour can’t bear the idea that gay people, too, are repelled by them, and are turning to a changed Tory party

The culture secretary, Ben Bradshaw, asserts that “a deep strain of homophobia still exists on the Conservative benches”. The Foreign Office minister Chris Bryant goes further and warns that “if gays vote Tory they will rue the day very soon”. It’s not hard to detect the desperation in these shrill outbursts – and with good reason. A reputable new poll has found that 38% of gay men intend to vote Conservative at the next election – more than any other party, and a swing away from Labour of 14.2%.

It is this seeming ingratitude that Labour is unable to bear. It cannot comprehend that gay people might be as repelled by the government as everyone else. So now it resorts to pitiful efforts to scare them. “Don’t trust the Tories,” it says, while preposterously claiming that we’ll reverse all the progress towards gay equality that’s been made.

It’s quite hard to make the argument of homophobia stack up when the visible evidence is that the Conservatives have changed. Two shadow cabinet ministers (I’m one of them) are openly gay. As Alan Duncan (the other one) pointed out, more of Michael Howard’s shadow cabinet voted for civil partnerships than the cabinet. We have a number of talented openly gay candidates in winnable seats across the country – selected by the grassroots, not imposed by the party’s high command.

When David Cameron used his first conference speech as party leader to talk about the importance of marriage, he added that the commitment was as important for gay couples as for those who are straight. The conference audience applauded. From that moment, any doubt that the Conservative party was changing its attitude towards gay people should have been dispelled.

This is all immensely inconvenient for Labour politicians, who are determined to maintain clear pink water between the parties because they believe it’s in their electoral interest. Both Bryant and junior Labour minister Angela Eagle have claimed that the Conservatives opposed the new offence of inciting gay hatred. But this is simply not true. We supported the measure – I know, because I led for the opposition and I said so in the Commons. So did David Cameron. We also said that temperate comment had to be protected – a view widely shared in the media, including by leading gay commentators such as Peter Tatchell, who actually opposed the new offence.

That Labour should fall back on an outright lie to justify their charge against the Conservatives says more about them than it does us. Last week, at a Conservative event in support of Gay Pride (a gathering that would have been unthinkable in the old Conservative party), David Cameron apologised for the party’s introduction two decades ago of the infamous section 28, which banned local authorities from portraying homosexuality in a positive light. “I’m sorry,” he said. “We got it wrong … I hope you can forgive us.” Ben Summerskill, chief executive of the gay rights group Stonewall, described the apology as “a remarkably positive step forward”. In telling contrast, Harriet Harman could not bring herself to welcome it. Don’t be fooled, she said, and anyway it’s all too late.

But it’s never too late to say sorry. Just as Gordon Brown has not understood that voters are rejecting his false dividing line between “investment” and “cuts”, Harman, Bradshaw and Bryant have not understood the lessons of Damian McBride and “smeargate”. When Cameron says he made judgments on gay issues he now believes to be wrong, people respond to his candour as surely as they reject Brown’s dissembling.

There is more for us all to do. We still need to tackle gay bullying in schools and homophobia in sport. We still have bishops telling gays to “change and repent”. Intolerance and persecution of gays in other countries is a real cause of concern. But there is no need for a party divide on such issues. To believe gay people vote only on issues related to their sexuality is patronising and wrong. They care about the same things as anybody else. They want a better future for their country, and a better politics, too.

The truth is the major parties are reaching a consensus on gay equality. So the real dividing line will be between the parties that are honest with the public and those that are not; between those who can mount a broad appeal and those who fall back on a narrow tribal base. Even as their once natural supporters abandon them, New Labour still has not learned that the public is rejecting old politics, and that people – gays included – are crying out for change.

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


Anglican dissidents protest at CofE ‘liberalism’

• Coalition against same-sex unions and gay priests
• Critics say move will lead to Church of England split

Thousands of Anglicans will gather in London tomorrow to support the launch of a UK movement opposing liberalism in the Church of England, with critics claiming it will undermine the church and the authority of the archbishop of Canterbury.

The Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans (FCA), which counts five homegrown bishops among its backers, is aimed at congregations and clergy unhappy with the Church of England’s position on the blessing of same-sex unions, the ordination of women and homosexuals as priests.

One of the English churchmen supporting the FCA is Michael Nazir-Ali, bishop of Rochester, who continues to draw criticism for his views on homosexuality.

In an interview with the Sunday Telegraph, and then today from the pulpit of the Church of St Peter in Bushey Heath, Hertfordshire, he said homosexuality was a threat to the Christian way of life and that it had divided the Anglican communion.

In his sermon he said: “When we ignore what the Bible tells us we do so at our peril, as we continually discover.

“If we continue in God’s way then we will flourish as persons. Marriage will be strong, family will be strong and society will be strong. It’s not rocket science.”

The other danger to Christians and the Church of England was “syncretism” ‑ the attempted reconciliation of opposing principles or beliefs, he said. “It happens daily when we capitulate to the forces around us,” he warned. “The values of culture are not necessarily values of the Christian faith.”

The tendency among traditionalists was to “keep the peace, not rock the boat and compromise with the world”, he told churchgoers. He said the FCA would change that, adding: “We will resist compromise … We need to make sure that God’s will for human beings and their flourishing is set forth clearly.”

After the service he said there had been meetings with the archbishop of Canterbury, Rowan Williams, about the movement and that he had sent a message for delegates. Asked if it was a message of support, Nazir-Ali replied: “I’ve only seen one line of it, but it looked good to me.”

Human rights campaigner Peter Tatchell accused Nazir-Ali of prejudice. “As an Asian man, the bishop knows the pain of racial prejudice,” he said. “I am shocked he wants to inflict similar prejudice on gay people. Bigotry, even in the guise of religion, has no place in a compassionate, caring society. His prejudice goes against Christ’s gospel of love and compassion.”

The bishop, who retires in September, was one of several high-profile clergymen to address congregations in the Greater London area today to rally support. Others included the archbishop of Sydney, Peter Jensen.

Organisers of the event claim it does not represent a schism and that the group is not an organisation, with structures and a constitution, but simply a spiritual network of like-minded Christians.

Some are unconvinced, noting that the FCA allies itself with groups that have snubbed the archbishop of Canterbury or established parallel churches that are more conservative.

The Rev Andrew Goddard, a tutor in Christian ethics at Trinity College, Bristol, said the FCA was “self-consciously” distancing itself from the Church of the England and aligning itself with conservative churches in Africa and North America, and that it included and was supportive of some who had already separated.

“These people would want the FCA to distance itself from at least parts of the Church of England and would seek to move the FCA in a more separatist direction. The danger is that even if it as a whole does not officially follow a ‘separatist’ path, [it] will give legitimacy and provide cover for members who do separate.

“The concern is that it will simply support those who sign up to it.

“However they conduct themselves in relation to the authority structures of the Church of England, the separatist tail will end up wagging the officially non-separatist dog.”

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


Foreign Office to back gay communities

• Minister praises diplomats for supporting rights
• Issue could be addressed at Commonwealth talks

The Foreign Office is to risk the wrath of homophobic regimes worldwide by encouraging British ambassadors to do more to support gay communities.

Chris Bryant, the new Foreign Office minister, who is gay, has started writing personal letters of congratulations to British diplomats who show public support for gay rights. He is praising them for such support even if it draws anger from national governments or local homophobic groups.

On the eve of today’s Gay Pride March in London, Bryant sent handwritten letters of personal congratulations to three British ambassadors in eastern Europe after they were angrily accused by national governments of promoting gay rights.

He has also decided to ask British high commissioners in the Commonwealth to promote the rights of gay people, even though this will run contrary to the teachings of some local churches and governments.

Bryant would like to see gay rights addressed at the Commonwealth summit in November in Trinidad, due to be attended by the Queen and Gordon Brown.

In a letter to the British ambassador in Poland, Ric Todd, Bryant wrote: “I wanted to congratulate you on your flying of the Rainbow flag next to the Union flag last year, and your guide to lesbian gay and bisexual and transgender rights translated in Polish this year. I know you had some flak, but frankly more power to your elbow. Britain is not just a tolerant country. We fully respect the rights of everyone, regardless of their sexuality.”

Todd was criticised for exceeding his authority by Janusz Kochanowski, the Polish civil rights ombudsman.

Bryant also wrote to the British ambassador in Bulgaria, Stuart Williams, who sent a message of support to the Rainbow friendship rally in Sofia earlier this year. Bryant wrote: “I fully support what you have done. I am sure that your coverage will have given confidence to many.”

He is also to write to the British ambassador to Bucharest, Robin Barnett, to thank him for attending the gay rights march in the Romanian capital last month.

The purpose of the Bryant letters is to spell out that the British Foreign Office policy of support for gay and lesbian rights is not just a formality, but instead a central part of the government’s drive for human rights that diplomats are to champion as part of British foreign policy.

Bryant’s determination to take this campaign within the Commonwealth will be hugely controversial if he pushes the message and diplomatic pressure hard. Many Commonwealth states maintain laws criminalising homosexuality—including most of the countries of the Caribbean and more than two-thirds of African nations. In four African countries, including Nigeria, consensual homosexual acts are still punishable by death.

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


Tories deny ‘homophobia’ claims

Alan Duncan describes Labour as the ‘nasty party’ after Ben Bradshaw points to ‘deep strain of homophobia’ within Conservative party

Ben Bradshaw, the culture secretary, triggered a bitter row today after claiming that “a deep strain of homophobia” existed among Tory MPs.

Alan Duncan, the shadow leader of the Commons, claimed that the comment was “simply untrue” and that it showed that Labour was “actually the nasty party”.

The two men – who are both gay – clashed ahead of the Gay Pride march in London tomorrow, which Sarah Brown, the prime minister’s wife, is due to attend.

Earlier this week David Cameron spoke at a Gay Pride event and apologised for the fact that the Tories introduced section 28, the law banning the “promotion” of homosexuality in schools, in the 1980s.

Cameron, who voted against the repeal of section 28 in 2003, said: “I am sorry for section 28. We got it wrong. It was an emotional issue. I hope you can forgive us.”

Following Cameron’s comments, two Labour ministers told the BBC that the Tory leader’s words should not obscure his party’s anti-gay record.

Bradshaw said: “I hope that people in the lesbian, gay and transgender community will closely examine the Conservatives’ record on this, and David Cameron’s record in particular, which is not good.”

He went on: “A deep strain of homophobia still exists on the Conservative benches”.

Chris Bryant, the Foreign Office minister, who is also gay, claimed that Cameron could be pushed into rolling back some of the pro-gay reforms introduced by Labour if he won the election.

“I think if gays vote Tory, they will rue the day very soon,” he said.

But today Duncan told the London Evening Standard that Bradshaw and Bryant were “trying to stir up hatred and division” and that the Tories were not homophobic.

“I believed we had reached the happy point where politics had been taken out of this altogether. But these remarks show that Labour is actually the nasty party,” Duncan said.

“I have publicly paid tribute to Tony Blair for his achievements, particularly on introducing civil partnerships. David Cameron this week said that on section 28 we had to admit we got it wrong. The party has changed. I bet in Labour backwaters there are plenty of people who don’t like the fact that Ben Bradshaw is gay.”

A survey of Tory candidates in winnable seats published on the ConservativeHome website today shows that 62% think same-sex couples should have the same rights as married couples, but that 31% disagree.

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


In search of their feminine side

Can a show put on by two gay men really reflect what it’s like to be a woman? Maddy Costa finds out

By his own admission, theatre producer and nightclub promoter Simon Casson is not the kind of person one would expect to be involved in a cabaret extravaganza glorifying femininity. “The idea of femininity is quite scary to me,” he says. “In that way, I’m not unlike a lot of gay men, or men in general. I don’t want to get in touch with my feminine side.” Yet here he is, producing Gay Shame Goes Girly, at the Brixton Academy in London from tomorrow.

Satire is at the heart of Gay Shame, an annual event that Casson started in the mid-90s as a counterpoint to the increasingly commercialised Gay Pride. It was certainly the driving force last year when Gay Shame went “macho”, exploring masculinity and its mostly negative connotations. “It was all fighting, farting and football,” says Casson cheerfully. Robin Whitmore, the director and designer of Gay Shame, describes that night as: “A response to the very macho culture that the gay world has become, with the emphasis on body building, rough and unprotected sex, drugs and alcohol. We wanted to show it as brutal and aggressive – to exaggerate masculinity the way that a cartoonist might do.”

Gay Shame Goes Girly, by contrast, aims to be less belligerent, with a more complex mood. The 30-odd performance artists and theatre groups involved contemplate what it is to give birth or nurture someone, and invite audience members to participate in gentle pursuits, such as watercolour painting (of vaginas), cake-decorating and crochet. But there will be raucous, even violent elements, too: a chance to undergo an ersatz breast augmentation, attend a hen party or submit to a controlling, cane-wielding mother figure. But Whitmore’s overall aesthetic, inspired by Dior’s postwar New Look fashions and the photographs of Cecil Beaton, is “quite high glamour, beautiful actually”.

Whitmore accepts that the event is trading in a number of biological, domestic and even pre-feminist stereotypes. “But it’s not about male-female,” he argues, “it’s about what society does to that. ‘Femininity’ means something different for straight women, for gay women, for straight men and for gay men, and for people of different ages.” Casson thinks the audience will appreciate the chance to “play with all that archetypal feminine stuff. It’s great when those things become fodder for a nightclub to use as props, instead of trapping us and defining our existence.”

More than that, says Whitmore, many people “want to celebrate something that maybe has been stifled in their life”. A gay man born in the 50s, he long struggled with the received notion that boys should not be feminine. He recollects his childhood “sense of guilt about the fact that I had pink lacy curtains in my bedroom, and that I loved playing with dolls.

I would throw the doll across the room when my mum walked in, and pick up a car – even though she said: ‘You don’t have to do that.’”

Even now, says Casson, gay men who “show some feminine attributes get abused and objectified”. In an overwhelmingly macho culture, there is no longer a place for figures like the bouffant-and-cravat-sporting Quentin Crisp. “Gay men rejecting their nellie side, is that progress?” asks Casson. “I don’t think so.”

This interrogation of the relationship between femininity and homosexuality is
fascinating. Yet isn’t there something slightly odd about two gay men superintending an event dedicated to femininity? Amy Lamé thinks so. She is the compere for Gay Shame, but this year has demanded a more integral role. “I know gay men might like to think that they know what it’s like to be a woman, but they don’t,” she says.

Appointing herself Casson and Whitmore’s “femininity adviser”, she will ensure “an authentic feminine, lesbian voice” is prominent on the night. Lamé feels that femininity is misunderstood. “It isn’t about weakness. I think of femininity as a quiet strength that has been much under-appreciated. I see it as giving birth, as running small independent businesses, ie households.” That still ties feminine experience to biology and domesticity – but Lame is also suspicious of what she describes as “the nostalgification of femininity that has been happening in the past few years. It’s developed into this bizarre cult of cupcakes and crafts. I can’t say I don’t enjoy that, but I’m interested in feminist cupcakes, in radical knitting.” That’s why she is keen to expose the “gory side of an excessive idea of femininity, the primping and poking and physical monstrosities that women put themselves through”.

The element of the show Lame is most keenly anticipating is being put together by a (male) performance artist called Scottee, and is titled Abortive Tapestry. In one room, audience members will contribute stitches to a huge crocheted image – while in an adjacent room, backstreet abortions are enacted with knitting needles, as they were in the mid-20th century. “That’s the kind of rubbing up against ideas that I’m interested in,” says Lame. Yet this is the piece that Whitmore confesses makes him feel most nervous.

Lame also points out that, while effeminacy is outdated among gay men, overt femininity – the wearing of dresses and lipstick – is frequently rejected outright by gay women. She remembers how, on arriving in London from the US 15 years ago, she was turned away from lesbian clubs because: “I was wearing a skirt. I felt a real sense of rejection.”

Another Gay Shame performer, Karen Tom McLeod, similarly spent the 90s feeling as though “if you were a feminine-looking lesbian, you were second-rate. It was such a bizarre thing – it was almost misogynist.” It was so important to Lame and McLeod that Gay Shame address this “femme-phobia”, they arranged a private salon for Casson, Whitmore and a group of women to discuss femininity within the lesbian community. It proved so fruitful that Lame has set up two public debates on femininity (one each for men and women), to take place this month.

Working on the show has “really fired me up politically, and reignited my feminist spirit,” Lame says. “One of the hardest things about this project for me has been having two men in charge.” She has been rereading her feminist library and says: “Things haven’t come as far as we think.”

Whitmore is keen to incorporate a feminist agenda into Gay Shame: alongside Beaton, his other key reference point is the American feminist art group Guerrilla Girls. Yet, how different might Gay Shame Goes Girly look if women were in charge? “Cecil Beaton images are not my idea of femininity at all,” says McLeod. “The women look great but they’re in corsetry. It’s a male view of femininity.”

For all that she thinks of femininity as an inner quality, Lame knows that it is most often defined by a woman’s appearance. As such, she’s thinking carefully about what she is going to wear for Gay Shame. “It would be easy to wear a polka-dotted apron and be that cupcake-perfect image of a woman,” she says. “It’s more difficult to be confrontational, to show feminine strength.”

As for Casson, he is going to keep on suppressing his feminine side. “I will be wearing a skirt – but it’s very much a man’s skirt: discreet, black. Then again,” he ponders, “maybe it’s more feminine to be discreet”.

Gay Shame Goes Girly starts tomorrow. Box office: 0844 477 2000. For more information, visit duckie.co.uk.

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


Gordon’s sexual apartheid

The prime minister should not be boasting about his gay-friendly credentials when he supports the ban on same-sex marriage

I am not surprised that Gordon Brown has turned down an invitation to march on Saturday’s Pride London gay parade. Downing Street is claiming that “security considerations” prevent the prime minister from attending. This is a poor excuse. Doesn’t he have bodyguards and a flak jacket?

More likely, he is not marching because he fears he would be booed and jeered, like he was at the D-day commemorations. His government is not as pro-gay rights as it claims. He has angered many people in the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community by blocking full equality on issues such as civil marriage and protection against homophobic harassment, which is explicitly excluded from the current equality bill.

Nevertheless, Brown is sending to the parade, in his place, his delightful wife, Sarah.

She will be marching with us. Presumably the Downing Street security people have deemed that, compared to her husband, she is less of a protest target and less likely to be the victim of an assassination attempt. I see. Put the woman in the frontline. Hmm! Isn’t this a wee bit sexist and cowardly?

Never mind, I look forward to marching with Sarah. Her participation and support – even as a substitute for the PM – is much appreciated.

I won’t embarrass her. I will be on my best behaviour. But I do plan to remind Sarah that she and Gordon were able to get married, whereas gay couples cannot. Her husband supports the ban on same-sex marriage. He won’t give lesbian and gay partners the same right to marry as he and his wife have enjoyed.

I hope Sarah will be persuaded that the time has come for marriage equality, and that she’ll have a word in Gordon’s ear, urging him to legislate equal marriage rights, when she gets back to Downing Street after the parade. Perhaps she can influence Gordon is a progressive direction just like Carla Bruni has allegedly persuaded her husband, the French president, Nicolas Sarkozy, to temper some of his more rightwing policies.

What’s all the fuss about gay marriage, some people cry. Don’t we already have it? No, civil partnerships are not marriage or equality. They are a form of sexual apartheid: gay couples cannot have a civil marriage and heterosexual couples cannot have a civil partnership. Call me ungrateful, but I think it is wrong to have different laws for gay people and those who are straight. In a democracy, the law is supposed to apply equally to everyone. This means marriage equality for all.

I argue for legalising same-sex marriage, even though I don’t much like the institution of marriage and its often less-than-noble history of subjugating women. Although I would not want to get married myself, I oppose marriage discrimination and defend the right of other same-sex couples to get married if they wish.

In March this year, at a Downing Street reception for gay community leaders, from which I was excluded, Gordon Brown condemned the way Proposition 8 in California outlaws gay marriage. Isn’t this a tad hypocritical, given that his government also outlaws same-sex marriage?

According to an anonymous tip-off I received on Monday this week, Brown has ensured that I am not on the invite list for this Saturday’s gay pride reception at Downing Street, which he will host. The reception is being held for “prominent gay campaigners”. The official excuse for not inviting me, according my tip-off, is that I am “not prominent enough”. Well, yes, I am not exactly a household name. But are any of the other invitees?

Does my exclusion have anything to do with the fact that I have criticised the government’s ban on same-sex marriage and gay blood donors, and its refusal to give asylum to gay refugees who have fled homophobic persecution in countries such as Uganda, Iran, Nigeria, Iraq and Belarus?

I also understand that Brown is still angry that I heckled him over his government’s “war on terror” and its erosion of civil liberties, when he opened the Taking Liberties exhibition at the British Library late last year. Perhaps he fears a repeat embarrassment?

I have been campaigning for LGBT human rights for 40 years, starting after the Stonewall riots in 1969. I was one of the group of people who helped organise Britain’s first gay pride parade in 1972.

I don’t do my human rights work to win awards, titles, honours or invites. It doesn’t matter to me that I haven’t been invited to Downing Street. What angers me is the principle – the way the prime minister invites and fetes mostly pro-Labour loyalists in the LGBT community; ignoring all other campaigners. It is a manipulative divide and rule tactic by an insecure government that knows its record on lesbian and gay human rights is not as glorious as it claims.

Instead of remedying the remaining aspects of homophobic discrimination, Brown seems more interested in isolating and excluding gay voices who continue to insist on full LGBT equality.

The Labour government’s many commendable gay law reforms over the last decade are no excuse for its stonewalling on the abolition of these lingering aspects of homophobic inequality. Perhaps the prime minister should concentrate less on boasting about his gay-friendly credentials and spend a bit more time delivering the polices that will complete the quest for LGBT human rights.

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


A victory for gay rights in India

The Delhi high court’s decriminalisation of homosexuality is the first step towards equal rights for gay Indians

A protracted legal battle has finally come to an end. In a landmark ruling, the Delhi high court scrapped parts of Section 377, a colonial law that criminalised gay sex – and indeed anything other than heterosexual vaginal intercourse – in India. Hence, consensual sex involving two adults of the same sex can no longer be a criminal offence.

The importance of this verdict cannot be understated. This is the first time that an Indian court has gone on record to say that sexual minorities are not second-class citizens, and that they cannot be discriminated against. Granted, the anti-gay law was seldom used to secure convictions. However, for decades, the police and sometimes society at large used the law as an excuse to persecute gay men and women, who were harassed, blackmailed, detained or raped, unable to seek any protection or justice from the law. In addition, the law was also a significant impediment to fighting HIV/Aids among sexual minorities.

No longer. More importantly, the ruling may finally pave the way for sexual minorities to lead open lives, and ultimately to provide them with legal equality. At least, that’s the hope.

But is it too soon to be that optimistic? No sooner had the judgment been passed than all the religious groups in India started opposing it. While the law minister has said that the Congress-led government will study the judgment carefully, the main opposition party, the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata party, is firmly opposed to it. Gay sex is immoral and unnatural and Indian society does not approve of it, they say. The usual pseudo-arguments invoking a nebulous notion of “Indian culture” also abound.

There is a very real worry that in order to appeal to the religious groups, and regional political parties, the government might choose to appeal the decision to the supreme court, though preliminary reports suggest otherwise. After all, only a few days ago, after initially conceding that it might consider scrapping the law, the home ministry backtracked the next day when the news made front-page headlines in national newspapers, triggering opposition from religious groups. Even if the government doesn’t, religious groups and opposition parties have indicated that they will challenge the ruling.

What if that happens? It is quite possible, though unlikely, that the supreme court might overturn the current verdict. It is easy to forget that when the public-interest litigation was first filed eight years ago, the same Delhi high court rejected the plea twice, if only on legal technicalities. And the same court had ruled, only a decade ago, that society’s disapproval was sufficient enough for the law to remain in force, an argument that was used by the previous Congress-led government.

In my opinion, Indian society does still overwhelmingly disapprove of homosexuality. A neighbour walked into my apartment in India as I was watching the story unfold on BBC world news. “What’s gay sex?” she asked. When I explained, she was shocked, and believed that this was further evidence that India was becoming morally depraved; that urban Indians imitate the west with unquestioned readiness. Such sentiments are widespread. Indeed, it is telling that none of the regional television channels in south India have yet to report on this story, which has made national headlines.

I also worry that today’s verdict might trigger a flurry of state legislations, and perhaps national ones too, that are blatantly anti-gay. For example, same-sex marriage and adoption may well be outlawed. In a country where 11 states have independently banned sex education in schools, it is very possible that acts similar to Section 28 in the UK might be enacted. Perhaps I am being overly pessimistic. But having grown up in conservative India where sexuality in general is a big taboo, and having been repeatedly told that homosexuality is abnormal and disgusting, I cannot help but wonder if things really have changed that much. It is easy, and comforting to believe so, but not necessarily true.

Hoping that homosexuality remains legal for good, the most important task ahead is to educate the public and raise public awareness about sexual minorities. Sure, popular culture might help. But gay rights activists need the support of the national and state governments, which need to take a secular, long-term outlook, and invest the necessary resources. Unfortunately, where that kind of support is often considered political suicide, achieving equality will take a long time. Today’s verdict is just the first step in the right direction.

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


A victory for gay rights in India

The Delhi high court’s decriminalisation of homosexuality is the first step towards equal rights for gay Indians

A protracted legal battle has finally come to an end. In a landmark ruling, the Delhi high court scrapped parts of Section 377, a colonial law that criminalised gay sex – and indeed anything other than heterosexual vaginal intercourse – in India. Hence, consensual sex involving two adults of the same sex can no longer be a criminal offence.

The importance of this verdict cannot be understated. This is the first time that an Indian court has gone on record to say that sexual minorities are not second-class citizens, and that they cannot be discriminated against. Granted, the anti-gay law was seldom used to secure convictions. However, for decades, the police and sometimes society at large used the law as an excuse to persecute gay men and women, who were harassed, blackmailed, detained or raped, unable to seek any protection or justice from the law. In addition, the law was also a significant impediment to fighting HIV/Aids among sexual minorities.

No longer. More importantly, the ruling may finally pave the way for sexual minorities to lead open lives, and ultimately to provide them with legal equality. At least, that’s the hope.

But is it too soon to be that optimistic? No sooner had the judgment been passed than all the religious groups in India started opposing it. While the law minister has said that the Congress-led government will study the judgment carefully, the main opposition party, the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata party, is firmly opposed to it. Gay sex is immoral and unnatural and Indian society does not approve of it, they say. The usual pseudo-arguments invoking a nebulous notion of “Indian culture” also abound.

There is a very real worry that in order to appeal to the religious groups, and regional political parties, the government might choose to appeal the decision to the supreme court, though preliminary reports suggest otherwise. After all, only a few days ago, after initially conceding that it might consider scrapping the law, the home ministry backtracked the next day when the news made front-page headlines in national newspapers, triggering opposition from religious groups. Even if the government doesn’t, religious groups and opposition parties have indicated that they will challenge the ruling.

What if that happens? It is quite possible, though unlikely, that the supreme court might overturn the current verdict. It is easy to forget that when the public-interest litigation was first filed eight years ago, the same Delhi high court rejected the plea twice, if only on legal technicalities. And the same court had ruled, only a decade ago, that society’s disapproval was sufficient enough for the law to remain in force, an argument that was used by the previous Congress-led government.

In my opinion, Indian society does still overwhelmingly disapprove of homosexuality. A neighbour walked into my apartment in India as I was watching the story unfold on BBC world news. “What’s gay sex?” she asked. When I explained, she was shocked, and believed that this was further evidence that India was becoming morally depraved; that urban Indians imitate the west with unquestioned readiness. Such sentiments are widespread. Indeed, it is telling that none of the regional television channels in south India have yet to report on this story, which has made national headlines.

I also worry that today’s verdict might trigger a flurry of state legislations, and perhaps national ones too, that are blatantly anti-gay. For example, same-sex marriage and adoption may well be outlawed. In a country where 11 states have independently banned sex education in schools, it is very possible that acts similar to Section 28 in the UK might be enacted. Perhaps I am being overly pessimistic. But having grown up in conservative India where sexuality in general is a big taboo, and having been repeatedly told that homosexuality is abnormal and disgusting, I cannot help but wonder if things really have changed that much. It is easy, and comforting to believe so, but not necessarily true.

Hoping that homosexuality remains legal for good, the most important task ahead is to educate the public and raise public awareness about sexual minorities. Sure, popular culture might help. But gay rights activists need the support of the national and state governments, which need to take a secular, long-term outlook, and invest the necessary resources. Unfortunately, where that kind of support is often considered political suicide, achieving equality will take a long time. Today’s verdict is just the first step in the right direction.

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


Delhi court decriminalises homosexuality

Sex between people of same gender has been illegal in India since British colonial era

An Indian court today decriminalised homosexuality – but only in the country’s capital, Delhi.

The Delhi high court ruled that treating consensual gay sex as a crime was a violation of fundamental rights protected by India’s constitution.

The ruling is the first of its kind in the deeply conservative country.

“We’ve finally entered the 21st century,” said Anjali Gopalan, the executive director of the Naz Foundation (India) Trust, a sexual health organisation that filed a petition calling for decriminalisation eight years ago.

The verdict can be challenged in India’s supreme court.

Sex between people of the same gender has been illegal in India since a British colonial era law classified it as “against the order of nature”.

According to the law, gay sex is punishable by 10 years in prison. While actual criminal prosecutions are few, the legislation has frequently been used to harass people.

It can only be amended by the Indian parliament, but the court’s verdict should protect Delhi’s gay community from criminal charges and police harassment.

While the ruling is not binding on courts in India’s other states, Tripti Tandon, a lawyer for the Naz Foundation, said she hoped it would have a “persuasive” effect.

Rights activists say the law against sex between people of the same gender sanctions discrimination and marginalises the gay community.

Health experts say it also discourages safe sex and has been a hurdle in fighting HIV and Aids. Around 2.5 million Indians have HIV.

Homosexuality is slowly gaining acceptance in some parts of India, especially in the big cities. Many bars have gay nights, and some high-profile Bollywood films have had gay themes.

Nevertheless, being gay remains deeply taboo, and many homosexuals hide their sexual orientation from their friends and families.

Supporters of the law – including the leaders of conservative Hindu political and religious groups – argue that gay sex should remain illegal and that open homosexuality is out of step with India’s traditions.

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


Cameron apologises for section 28

David Cameron has embarked on another major step in the modernisation of the Conservative party by offering a public apology for section 28, the notorious legislation which banned the “promotion” of homosexuality in schools.

In a gesture hailed by gay rights campaigners as “historic”, Cameron condemned section 28 as “offensive to gay people” and predicted that a Conservative would become Britain’s first openly gay prime minister.

The Tory leader, who voted against the repeal of section 28 as recently as 2003, reached out to the gay community on Tuesday night at a Tory fundraising event linked to Gay Pride this weekend.

“Yes, we may have sometimes been slow and, yes, we may have made mistakes, including Section 28, but the change has happened,” Cameron said of the repeal of the legislation originally passed in 1988 when Margaret Thatcher was prime minister.

In remarks reported by the Pink Paper, he admitted that he did not have a “perfect record” on gay rights, a reference to his decision in 2003 to vote for the retention of section 28. But he added: “It does give me great pride to be standing here to celebrate Gay Pride and all you have achieved.

“If five years ago we had a Conservative and Gay Pride party, I don’t think many gay people would have come or many Conservatives would have come. In wanting to make the party representative of the country, I think we have made some real progress.

“If we do win the next election, instead of being a white middle class middle-aged party, we will be far more diverse. The Conservatives had the first woman prime minister and we are bound to have the first black prime minister and the first gay prime minister.”

Ben Summerskill, the chief executive of Stonewall, described Cameron’s speech as “historic”. He said: “We have heard the leader of the Conservative party say the words ‘section 28′ and ‘sorry’.”

Cameron’s apology shows how far the Tory party has moved in the past decade. Shaun Woodward, now Northern Ireland secretary, defected to Labour after he was sacked from the Tory frontbench by William Hague in 2000 for rebelling against the party’s support for section 28.

Cameron, who succeeded Woodward as MP for Witney at the 2001 general election, mocked his opposition to section 28. “Did Mr Woodward order a survey of local opinion about the issue that triggered his resignation – clause 28 and the promotion of homosexuality in schools?” Cameron wrote in a letter to the Daily Telegraph in September 2000.

The future Tory leader voted to retain Section 28 in the 2003 Commons vote which led to its abolition. Cameron, whose wife Samantha has long opposed section 28, later admitted that this was a mistake.

In his first conference speech as Tory leader, three years later in 2006, Cameron showed how he had moved on in what he called a “journey”. He said: “There’s something special about marriage. Pledging yourself to another means doing something brave and important … You are making a commitment.

“And by the way, it means something whether you’re a man and a woman, a woman and a woman or a man and another man. That’s why we were right to support civil partnerships, and I’m proud of that.”

However as recently as last year, Cameron alarmed gay and lesbian campaigners by voting to restrict access for lesbian couples hoping to conceive children through in vitro fertilisation (IVF).

To the surprise of Tory modernisers he supported a Commons amendment by the former Conservative leader Iain Duncan Smith that would have strengthened existing laws to make IVF clinics consider the “need for a father and a mother” before allowing women to begin fertility treatment. The amendment was defeated.

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


US panel says gay soldier should be discharged

Army accused Lieutenant Dan Choi, 28, of violating policy barring homosexuals from serving openly

A US army panel has recommended an Arabic linguist and Iraq veteran be discharged from the military for declaring on television that he is gay.

The army accused Lieutenant Dan Choi, 28, of violating the “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy that bars homosexuals from serving openly in the military. Choi, a graduate of the elite West Point military academy, served a tour in Iraq as an infantry officer, translator and Arabic language instructor. He announced in March on a popular liberal television chat show that he is gay, setting up a confrontation.

The panel today recommended that the US army withdraw Choi’s federal recognition as an officer, a move that would end his military career, said Lieutenant Colonel Paul Fanning, a spokesman for the New York army national guard, Choi’s command.

“It is firing based on identity, purely discriminatory based on my identity,” Choi said. “If I had said ‘no, I’m sorry, I’m actually straight but those statements were a lie and I’m sorry,’ then I had a good chance of being retained.”

Choi said the panel rejected testimony from a host of soldiers in his chain of command that he is a good officer and a capable soldier.

“My argument was my soldiers do not deserve to learn from a policy that punishes leaders for being honest,” he said. Choi also recited in Arabic a poem by the great 10th century Iraqi-born poet Al-Mutanabbi.

Officials in the New York army national guard expect Choi will receive an honourable discharge in recognition of his service. That would entitle him to a slew of generous financial benefits extended to American vets.

In a wide-ranging interview with the Guardian recently, Choi said that he knew he was gay when he enrolled at West Point in 1999 straight out of high school but was unconcerned about the regulation. He was an enthusiastic participant in the US mission in Iraq, and enjoyed discussing democracy and America with Iraqi friends and associates. He returned to the US in 2007, and in January 2008 met the man who would become his first boyfriend. Just over a year later, Choi decided he could no longer lie about who he was.

The “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy was Bill Clinton’s 1993 compromise with US military leaders who opposed his efforts to open the armed services to gay people. The military claims that allowing gay people to serve in the military would undermine morale, good order, discipline and unit cohesion. Since then, almost 13,000 people have been discharged.

Barack Obama has pledged to allow gay servicemen and women to serve openly, but the White House has yet to call for Congress to change the law. More than 260 gay and lesbian servicemembers have been discharged since Obama took office in January, according to the Servicemembers Legal Defence Network, causing impatience among gay rights advocates and some in the military.

The discharge of thousands of people from the military because of their sexuality over the past 16 years has generated strong criticism that it is diminishing US military strength at a time when the country can hardly afford it.

The Iraq and Afghanistan campaigns make onerous demands on manpower, and relations remain tense with Iran and North Korea. But the army has discharged 59 gay Arabic linguists and nine gay Farsi linguists in the last five years, according to the Servicemembers Legal Defence Network. Britain, Israel and dozens of other countries allow gay personnel to serve openly.

Before Choi is ejected from the military, two high level officers must approve the panel’s recommendation, a process that could take up to a year, said Roy Diehl, who represented Choi at the all-day hearing in Syracuse, New York.

Since coming out on television, Choi has become a figurehead for the movement by gay rights and military activists to repeal the “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy. He has headlined gay rights demonstrations and parades and has met with members of Congress to urge an end to the policy.

Choi said today that if, as expected, army commanders follow the panels recommendation and discharge him, he will appeal to civilian officials in the US defence department.

“A soldier does not have the right to give up,” he said.

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


US panel says gay soldier should be discharged

Iraq war veteran violated ‘don’t ask, don’t tell’ policy by announcing his homosexuality

A US military board recommended today that a soldier who publicly announced he was gay should be discharged for violating the military’s policy against homosexual conduct.

Dan Choi would be the first New York National Guard member discharged for violating the “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy, said Paul Fanning, a spokesman for the unit.

Choi, 28, appeared in Syracuse, in New York state, before a Federal Recognition Board panel of four military officers, which recommended that the army should no longer recognise him as an officer.

Choi, who served in Iraq, said it amounted to firing him “for nothing more than telling the truth about who I am”.

He added: “I’m a leader. A setback is an opportunity to keep fighting, and I’m going to do that through my actions.” The recommendation must be approved by the first army commander and the chief of the National Guard bureau before Choi is discharged, a process that could take anywhere from a few weeks to a year, said Roy Diehl, who represented Choi. Until then, Choi remains an active member of the National Guard, he said.

“It’s a recommendation, not a completed act,” Diehl said.

Choi is likely to receive an honourable or a general discharge and could lose some of his veteran educational benefits, Diehl said.

“They are taking effective troops … and kicking them out, removing them from the force just as effectively as if al-Qaida was blowing them up,” said Diehl.

Choi, a West Point graduate, announced he was gay in March in the Army Times newspaper and on a nationally broadcast show to protest at the military’s policy, which he said forced soldiers to lie.

“It’s an immoral code that goes against every single thing we were ever taught at West Point with our honour code,” Choi said at the time.

His declaration was part of the launch of Knights Out, the first association representing gay and lesbian alumni of West Point. Knights Out has at least 50 members who have publicly identified themselves on the group’s website. Choi is the only one still active in the military.

The “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy was put in place in 1993 by former president Bill Clinton. It forbids military recruiters from asking someone about his or her sexual orientation, but also prohibits a service member from revealing if he or she is gay. About 10,500 military personnel were discharged for violating the policy between 1997 and last year, the department of defence said.

Barack Obama has pledged to work to end the policy, but has made no specific move to do so since taking office in January. The White House has said it won’t stop the military from dismissing gay soldiers who admit their sexuality.

Earlier this month, the supreme court turned down a challenge to the Pentagon policy forbidding gay men and lesbians from serving openly in the military. The court refused to hear an appeal from former army captain James Pietrangelo, who was dismissed under the military’s policy while in the Vermont National Guard in 2004.

“The military has no choice but to follow it,” Fanning said. “We don’t pick and choose what regulations to enforce.”

At West Point, Choi, a native of Tustin, California, majored in Arabic language and environmental engineering.

He served in Iraq with the 10th Mountain Division for 15 months in 2006 and 2007, leading combat patrols and serving as a translator and language instructor. He also helped rebuild schools and hospitals.

Last year he left the army and joined the New York National Guard, based in Manhattan.

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


Cameron pulls out of Gay Pride appearance

• Conservative leader decides to stay in his constituency
• Boris Johnson comes under fire for performance at Gay Pride reception

David Cameron has pulled out of attending Saturday’s Gay Pride festival in London, saying he needs to attend an event in his Oxfordshire constituency.

Two months ago, the Daily Mail reported that Cameron was going to be the first Tory party leader to appear on an openly gay platform by attending the annual street festival celebrating London’s lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community.

Cameron, who has been keen to promote the Conservatives as an inclusive party, was set to follow in the footsteps of Boris Johnson, who turned up for Pride last year, just weeks after being elected mayor of London. He was persuaded to wear a pink stetson for the occasion.

The Tory press office confirmed Cameron would not now be attending due to a constituency event, but stressed he would be attending a private event marking Gay Pride this evening.

While the Tory leader will be a no-show, Johnson has lauded the fact that Sarah Brown, the wife of the prime minister, will attend. However, Johnson will not be present this year because the event clashes with his son’s birthday.

Johnson today faced criticism for leaving high-profile gay activist Peter Tatchell off the guest list for a Pride reception which took place at City Hall last night.

There was also criticism of Johnson’s speech, which some attendees felt lacked the necessary gravitas.

The Homovision site complained that a “bumbling speech by a clown-like politician” was not what the gay community needed at a time when hate crimes were becoming increasingly violent.

“The fact that some of Britain’s leading gay activists were prevented from attending the event, while Boris got away with making a half-hearted attempt at a speech – punctuated with broken Latin and Greek quotes that no one in the room had a clue what it meant – is a warning sign to all of us.”

Johnson, wearing a checked shirt and light grey suit, joked that he looked as if he was about to hotfoot it to a gay disco in the 1970s. He said he didn’t want to use the word tolerance, but wanted to stress the importance of the lesbian, gay bisexual and transgender community. The jovial mayor joked to his audience that he had cut the number of deputy mayors by half as part of his drive to make economies of scale, a reference to Ian Clement, the deputy mayor who quit Johnson’s mayoral administration last week after irregularities in his expenses surfaced.

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds