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Posts Tagged ‘Hiroshima’

Hiroshima holds 65th memorial

Japan is commemorating the victims of the atomic bomb that devastated Hiroshima 65 years ago.
The attack by the United States in 1945 was instrumental in ending World War II. Since then on each on August 6, a somber echo of a temple bell reverberates through Hiroshima’s Peace Memorial Park.

Aug. 6, 1945: ‘I Am Become Death, Destroyer of Worlds’

1945: The United States becomes the first (and remains the only) country ever to use an atomic weapon in warfare, obliterating the Japanese city of Hiroshima and instantly killing 70,000 people. (Many thousands more would die later from the effects of radiation poisoning.) Three days later, the port city of Nagasaki is destroyed by a [...]

Mazda’s holiday snaps celebrate 90 years

Quite a few car companies are celebrating notable anniversaries this year. Jaguar is 75, and Peugeot is 200 years old – though it was approaching a century of making milling and grinding equipment before it attempted to build a car.

Surprisingly, Mazda Corporation is 90 years old in 2010. Like Peugeot, it did other stuff for a while before making cars, though it did begin making light trucks as long ago as 1931. To celebrate the anniversary, Mazda recently gave journalists this fun ‘viewmaster’ gadget, which should bring back memories of holiday souvenirs for readers of a certain age.

A slideshow inside the little TV-shaped box contains images of landmark Mazdas through the ages, from the first proper car (the cute 360R of 1960) through the first-generation 323 and 626 models, and some genuine landmarks – the rotary-engined Cosmo and RX-7, plus the MX-5, now in its 21st year of production.

And of course, Mazda’s finest motorsport hour is in there too – the Le Mans-winning 787B of 1991, the only rotary-engined car ever to win the event, and a feat likely to be repeated given the development of high-performance diesel endurance racing engines by the likes of Audi and Peugeot.

The 787B now sits in Mazda’s Hiroshima 787B – the room it’s kept in is seen as a kind of shrine by Mazda execs – who are often found just staring at the car, trying to gain inspiration from its near-mystical feat, and wondering how a relatively small company pulled off such an achievement.

In fact the victory was through luck as much as judgement – rivals, including fancied runners from Jaguar and Mercedes, fell by the wayside, leaving the Mazda in the lead when the chequered flag fell, making it the first Japanese car to win the 24-hour race. Mazda really didn’t expect to win – the UK press officer hadn’t even bothered to travel to France.

The most surprising slide in the viewfinder is the ‘bowler hat’ 121 of 1992. An oddball four-door non-hatchback that has slipped from the public consciousness – though according to Mazda execs it’s apparently still “big in Benelux”, where there are thriving owners’ clubs.

The 121 deserves to be there – but not that version. The original 121 was a world-class hatchback when launched in 1984. But my guess is Mazda has omitted it because it went on to a much longer life outside Mazda – as the Kia Pride.

It was transferred to Kia around 1986 when Mazda owned a stake in the fledgling Korean automaker. But Kia kept on developing the car, and production continued in Korea into the 21st century. In fact, it’s still going strong in Iran, where the same basic design created by Mazda in Hiroshima more than 25 years ago is still being built by local automaker SAIPA. Not even the MX-5 can match that longevity – and in any case, there’s nothing much of the original ‘Miata’ in the current model.

Finally, did you know that the Mazda name is a simplified version of the founder’s name, Jujiro Matsuda? The Mazda name has always been used on the company’s vehicles, but only became the official company name in 1984, replacing the Toyo Kogyo Co name that had been above the door since 1927.

Now no longer under Ford’s control, it’ll be interesting to see what shape Mazda will be in by 2020, when it celebrates its centenary.

ANALYSIS: Ford unravelled

10 Biggest Volcanic Eruptions in History

The recent eruptions of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland were a stark reminder of nature’s ability to bring human activity to an abrupt standstill. The cloud of smoke that drifted over Western Europe made aviation travel untenable, returning European skies to a quietude not felt for decades. Yet, while the effects of the eruption were [...]

May 21, 1956: Bikini Is Da Bomb

1956: The United States proves it can deliver a hydrogen bomb from the air — by dropping one on the small island group known as the Bikini Atoll. The B-52 bomber crew misses its target by a mile (well, 4 miles, actually) but the point is made: Nobody is safe from the most fearsome [...]

May 5, 1945: Japanese Balloon Bomb Kills 6 in Oregon

1945:: A Japanese balloon bomb kills six people in rural eastern Oregon. They are the only World War II U.S. combat casualties in the 48 states.
Months before an atomic bomb decimated Hiroshima, the United States and Japan were locked in the final stages of World War II. The United States had turned the tables and [...]

April 26, 1986: Chernobyl Nuclear Plant Suffers Cataclysmic Meltdown

1986: Design flaws, compounded by human errors, cause Soviet engineers to lose control of a reaction at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. A partial meltdown occurs. Many die. Many more suffer. The final count of victims may not be over yet.
When someone says “nuclear disaster” you don’t think Three Mile Island. You probably don’t think [...]

Nov. 6, 1944 & 1971: A Double Nuke Anniversary

1944: Weapons-grade plutonium, for the very heart of the Fat Man atomic bomb used to obliterate Nagasaki, Japan, is first produced at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation in south-central Washington state. Twenty-seven years later, in 1971, the Atomic Energy Commission detonates the largest U.S. underground hydrogen device, during testing in Alaska’s Aleutian Islands.
The development of weapons-grade [...]

Nonproliferation panel agrees on nuke reduction action plans

An international nuclear nonproliferation panel reached an agreement on its nuclear arms reduction action plans toward a world free of nuclear weapons at the final session of its three-day meeting in Hiroshima, the co-chairs of the panel said.
The International Commission on Nuclear Nonproliferation and Disarmament, however, refrained from disclosing a target figure for reducing nuclear [...]

Nuclear nonproliferation panel meets in Hiroshima

An international panel on nuclear nonproliferation and disarmament opened a meeting on Sunday in Hiroshima, the world’s first city to suffer an atomic bombing, seeking ways to bring about a world without nuclear weapons.
During the three-day conference, the International Commission on Nuclear Nonproliferation and Disarmament is expected to discuss concrete measures for reducing the number [...]

Hiroshima mourns victims of nuclear attack

64 years ago on this day American forces attacked the Japanese city of Hiroshima with an atomic bomb. This was the first nuclear attack in the history of mankind.

Hiroshima calls for nuke-free world by 2020 on bomb anniversary

The Japanese city of Hiroshima on Thursday marked the 64th anniversary of the world’s first atomic attack as its mayor called for the total abolition of nuclear weapons in the coming decade. Some 50,000 people, including atomic bomb survivors as well as Prime Minister Taro Aso and

Tallulah Morehead: Big Brother 11: May the Dork Be With You

Let’s start right off with the flying pink elephant in the Big Brother House: Voldedork’s imaginary wife. But first, I must redub him. Last week…

In 1933, the American Press Was Proud that Hitler Adopted Its Propaganda Methods. Nothing Has Changed.

In 1933, the American advertising industry proudly and publicly boasted that Hitler was copying their American propaganda techniques. After Hitler and Goebbels gave a bad name to propaganda, Freud’s nephew – psychologist Edward Bernays – simply re-bran…

Tom Engelhardt: Borrowed Time: The World at 65

Tomorrow, I turn 65, an age I simply never imagined for myself back in those youthful years. And the past, I must admit, now lurks somewhat closer to home — as, of course, does the future: my future.