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Endeavour launch postponed again

Endeavour on its Launch Pad at Kennedy Space Center, July 11

Nasa will attempt another launch of US space shuttle Endeavour after a lightning storm forced it to postpone the mission by a day, officials say.

Experts said they found no damage to the shuttle or electrical systems after lightning struck 11 times near the launch pad at Cape Canaveral on Friday.

Two previous launch attempts in June were scrapped because of a potentially hazardous leak in a hydrogen vent line.

The crew is set to install an external platform on Japan’s space station lab.

Lift-off has been scheduled for 1913 local time (2313 GMT) on Sunday from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, some 24 hours later than planned.

Forecasters said there was only a 30% chance of a weather-related delay.

Engineers spent Saturday checking over the shuttle’s critical systems to ensure that there was no damage, and managers cleared the spaceship for flight on Sunday morning.

Nasa technicians have filled the ship with 500,000 gallons (1.9 million litres) of liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen for the eight-and-a-half-minute ride into orbit.

New experiments

Lightning hits the Endeavour lauch pad area (10 July 2009)

Endeavour is taking a seven-strong crew into space, made up of six Americans and one Canadian – Julie Payette – who will operate the shuttle’s robotic arm during the mission.

Their arrival will bring the total crew on the outpost to 13 – a record for the ISS.

During five spacewalks, a platform will be added to the Japanese lab complex, which can be used for experiments that require materials to be exposed to the harsh environment of space.

In addition, Endeavour will deliver a new long-stay US crew member, Tim Kopra, to the ISS and bring back Japan’s Koichi Wakata, who has lived aboard the platform for more than three months.

The space station, now about the size of a four-bedroom house, has been under construction for more than a decade.

When it launches, Endeavour will make the 127th space shuttle flight, and the 29th to the station.

Seven further flights to the station remain before the shuttles retire in 2010.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Kari Henley: Why Americans Are The Worst Vacationers

Ahhhh, summer’s here, and with it come trips to the beach, bar-be-ques, fireworks and vacations. Been on a vacation yet this summer? How was it?…

Lightning delays shuttle launch

Hogs roam in front of the shuttle (Getty Images)

There is a strong chance the US shuttle Endeavour will have to wait even longer before getting its latest mission to the space station under way.

A forecast for stormy weather around Cape Canaveral on Saturday may force Nasa to hold the orbiter on the ground.

Two previous launch attempts in June were scrapped because of a potentially hazardous leak in a hydrogen vent line.

Endeavour and its crew are set to deliver and install the third and final piece of Japan’s space station lab.

Lift-off is timed for 1939 local time (2339 GMT) – if the weather does not intervene.

"We are forecasting 60% (chance of) weather prohibiting launch – which is of course, 40% chances for ‘go’ weather," said shuttle weather officer Kathy Winters.

Nasa officials say they are now satisfied that the leak caused by a misaligned plate linking a hydrogen gas vent line with the external fuel tank has now been fixed.

If the flight gets away, Endeavour will carry into space a seven-strong crew, including six Americans and one Canadian – Julie Payette, who will operate the shuttle’s robotic arm during the mission.

During five spacewalks, an external platform will be added to the lab which will enable those experiments to be performed that require materials to be exposed to the harsh environment of space.

Endeavour astronauts also have to fit equipment to the exterior of the platform such as batteries and a spare space-to-ground antenna.

In addition, Endeavour will deliver a new long-stay crew member (Tim Kopra) to the ISS and bring back another (Koichi Wakata) who has lived aboard the platform for more than three months.

The shuttle’s visit will make it extremely crowded on the station. The platform’s residential crew complement was recently raised from three to six. The addition of Endeavour’s seven astronauts will bring the total on the outpost to 13 – a record for the ISS.

Endeavour is making the 127th space shuttle flight, and the 29th to the station.

Seven further flights to the station remain before the shuttles retire in 2010. </p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Allison Rockefeller: Riverbank Park A New York Oasis

The Park’s view is so staggering you’re apt to drop your tuna fish sandwich in your cold Frappuccino as the George Washington Bridge straddles the river and the famed Hudson River Palisades hang majestically above the glistening water.

Lightning Delays Space Shuttle Endeavour Launch

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. — NASA scrubbed space shuttle Endeavour’s Saturday evening launch after lightning struck at least 11 times near the seaside launch pad.

NASA technicians found no damage after an electrical storm Friday afternoon, bu…

US trade gap lowest in nine years

Shipping containers, Long Beach, California

The US saw its deficit narrow to $26bn (£16bn) in May, its lowest level in more than nine years, according to figures from the Commerce Department.

Imports continued to fall while exports increased, pushing the deficit to its lowest level since November 1999.

The deficit, the difference between what the US exports and imports, was 9.8% lower in May compared to April.

The deficit in 2009 to date is running at a yearly rate of $350bn – around half what it was for the whole of 2008.

"I think this was a very positive report and consistent with the idea that the US recession will come to an end in the next few months," said Mark Zandi, economist for rating agency Moody’s.

But separate figures on Friday showed consumers were increasingly negative in early July.

Worries about a prolonged downturn and job security were key concerns hitting sentiment, the Reuters/University of Michigan survey suggested.

The preliminary reading for July dropped to 64.6 from June’s final reading of 70.8.

Fewer cars

The trade deficit between the US and its single biggest trading partner, Canada fell to its lowest level in 15 years at $628m.

And the US deficit with Japan dropped its lowest level in more than 20 years, at $1.9bn.

The deficit with China meanwhile added 4.4% to $17.5bn – though this is below the level seen in 2008.

Figures from China recently showed a fall in exports and imports for June – though less than predicted.

Fewer cars, auto-parts, civilian aircraft and computers were imported to the US in June. </p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

NASA Hopes Third Try at ISS Won’t Be a Strikeout

Launch weather conditions continue to threaten the Endeavour space shuttle’s planned July 11 liftoff for its journey to the International Space Station. The mission to deliver the final permanent components of Japan’s Kibo exposed space laboratory was scratched twice in June due to a launch-pad hydrogen gas leak that NASA thinks it has solved. Now, if only the weather will cooperate.
– The Space Shuttle Endeavour’s launch countdown
operations continued without a hitch July 10, although predicted stormy weather
continues to threaten the scheduled July 11 7:39 p.m. EDT
liftoff. The mission, hauling the large, last pieces of the Japanese Kibo
laboratory exposed complex to the Int…


GM reborn after 40 bankruptcy days

‘Business as usual is over at GM,’ said CEO Fritz Henderson

America’s biggest carmaker, General Motors, won a second chance to prove itself as a profitable motor manufacturer today as it emerged from bankruptcy at lightning speed after a remarkably swift, smooth financial restructuring.

After just 40 days under court-supervised protection from its creditors, GM was resurrected as a solvent business shortly after 6.30am when lawyers, completing an all-night paperwork session, signed over its factories, stocks, equipment and intellectual property to a new entity controlled by the US government.

GM’s chief executive, Fritz Henderson, pledged to pay back $50bn (£30.9bn) of public loans well in advance of a deadline of 2015 and promised that the streamlined company would be a nimbler, less bureaucratic and more decisive organisation. GM will focus on four vehicle brands – Chevrolet, Cadillac, Buick and GMC.

“Business as usual is over at GM,” said Henderson at a press conference in Detroit. “Today, we take the intensity, decisiveness and speed of the past several months and transfer it from the triage of the bankruptcy process to the creation and operation of a new General Motors.”

He continued: “We recognise that we’ve been given a rare second chance at GM, and we are very grateful for that. And we appreciate the fact that we now have the tools to get the job done.”

The US government owns 60.8% of the new GM, while Canada’s government holds 11.7% and a union-controlled pension fund has 17.5%. Creditors of the old company, who were owed $27bn (£16.67), were compensated with a stake of just 10% to the dismay of Wall Street bondholders who fought a short, unsuccessful battle for a larger slice.

President Obama had initially predicted that reforming GM would take 60 to 90 days. But creditors’ objections were decisively thrown out by a New York bankruptcy judge, Robert Gerber, in a resounding win for the administration’s auto restructuring taskforce.

“This is a major victory for the Obama administration over Wall Street,” said Aaron Bragman, a motor industry analyst at IHS Global Insight in Detroit. “The government really put the screws on bondholders and enforced a deal on them that it thought was suitable.”

After swapping loans for equity, the new GM has debt of $48bn (£29.6bn), compared to the $170bn (£105bn) burden when it filed for chapter 11 protection. But the transformation has been painful for thousands of employees, parts suppliers and car dealers.

Once cutbacks are complete in 2011, GM is likely to have just 38,000 blue-collar factory workers in the US, compared to 113,000 three years ago. The number of GM plants will fall from 47 to 31 and, through a clear-out of senior management, GM’s executive team will shrink by 35%.

The firm, which was once the largest corporation in America, is in the process of selling international names including Saab, Vauxhall, Opel and Hummer as part of its downsizing. In Britain, the decision to offload GM’s European operations has cast a cloud of uncertainty over 5,500 jobs at Vauxhall factories in Luton and Ellesmere Port, Cheshire.

Henderson said GM’s emergence from the bankruptcy courts would allow “every employee, including me, to get back to the business of designing, building and selling great cars and trucks”.

He insisted that GM could shake off its reputation for uninspirational designs and slow-moving bureaucracy.

“Einstein’s definition of insane is doing the same thing over and over again, expecting different results,” said Henderson. “We know we have to change.”

Among GM’s priorities will be the development of environmentally-friendly vehicles such as the electrically powered GM Volt, which is due to be launched by the end of next year. GM executives have even reportedly mulled changing the company’s distinctive blue logo to a green hue, although Henderson said he did not plan to do this.

New initiatives include a joint venture with the website eBay to explore ways of auctioning cars online, and a forum called ‘Ask Fritz’ in which customers will be able to share suggestions with the chief executive.

But financial experts warned that the company faces challenges in winning back the trust of customers and the financial community.

“The legacy costs are gone. The challenge in the future is how to approach a marketplace that has been burned by GM,” said Pete Hastings, a credit analyst at Morgan Keegan.

Along with its rival Chrysler which also recently went through bankruptcy, GM has been hit by the worst slump in US vehicle sales since the second world war. The company has struggled to cope with high petrol prices, a change in tastes towards smaller, more fuel-efficient vehicles and fierce competition from Asian rivals. It has lost its title as the world’s leading carmaker to Japan’s Toyota.

A new chairman, former AT&T boss Edward Whitacre, will preside over GM’s board. He told reporters: “For 100 years, General Motors was among the world’s greatest companies. It deserves to be there again and it will be there again.”

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


Heaven for Japanese geeks

Digital Planet
Alka Marwaha
BBC World Service

A stall in Akihabara

With broadband connections ten times faster than the US and 90% of the population owning mobile phones, it is not surprising that Japan has its own "Electronic Town".

Called Akihabara, it is the centre of "otaku" or "geek" culture in Tokyo.

In the district it is possible to buy anything from spy cameras to underground computer games.

"Tokyo is the hot bed for new electronics in the whole world," said Serkan Toto, Japanese correspondent for the Tech Crunch news blog.

"Japan is a very advanced technology-wise, it’s a nation of early adopters."

Taking a tour

Japan’s electric town is a covered market stockpiled with any and every kind of electrical component a dedicated geek could dream of.

A store in Akihabara

Technology consultant, Steve Nagata who is also known as the "King of Akihabara" took Digital Planet presenter Gareth Mitchell for a stroll through the streets of the district.

First stop as Radio Street – a must for the hackers and makers among Japan’s cadre of geeks who are seeking components to start or finish an DIY electrical project.

"You can buy anything you need, if you want a wire connector or a plug, you can find it here. Ready made or all the parts that you need to build it yourself," said Mr Nagata.

"You can come here and build to your heart’s content," he added.

For Mr Nagata Japan’s long-standing obsession with technology springs from a wish to understand what is behind lots of gadgets.

"It comes from a deep interest in things around them and wanting to find put how things work and know what each component does," said Mr Nagata.

Under surveillance

Akihabara hosts more than just component shops. Finished goods are on sale too. Those willing to rummage can find anything from old radio tubes to audio recorders, high end surveillance equipment and the low end too such as a tie with a built-in camera.

"This is a very big part of Akihabara, the surveillance equipment with every kind of camera from professional grade to little teeny cameras that you can stick into all sorts of different things," said Mr Nagata.

"The equipment itself is legal but how you use it may definitely run afoul of certain restrictions.

"You really never do know when someone is watching you," he added.

"This is very much a labour of love, something that they do out of their affection towards a particular character or style of gaming"

Steve Nagata

Download the podcast

As might be expected Akihabara reflects the thriving underground, homemade software culture in Japan.

"This is a garage software industry for anyone from individuals to small clubs or a company that produce and sell unlicensed software," said Mr Nagata.

"There are exact lookalikes to completely original software, this stuff is just as impressive as major console software."

The products cost less then the titles from the major gaming brands but, said Mr Nagata, making money is not the main aim for the folk behind the software.

"This is very much a labour of love, something that they do out of their affection towards a particular character or style of gaming," said Mr Nagata.

"It’s their attempt to fill the world with something that they want to exist in it.

"This underground amateur culture has always been a big part of Akihabara and ‘otaku’ culture, back from home made comic books, now moving into homemade hardware and software."

Digital Planet is broadcast on BBC World Service on Tuesday at 1232 GMT and repeated at 1632 GMT, 2032 GMT and on Wednesday at 0032 GMT.

You can listen onlineor download the podcast.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Cheese! Japanese get smile advice

A Japanese train company is scanning its employees to make sure they smile properly. Could it ever happen here, wonders Graham Snowdon

At last, a really practical use for technology in the workplace. A Japanese railway company, concerned that its employees may not be looking delighted enough to see passengers, has introduced “smile scanning” software to keep tabs on how enthusiastically they are grinning.

Each morning, according to reports, the 500 or so employees of the Keihin Electric Express Railway Company have to beam stupidly into a camera hooked up to a computer. The machine then analyses things like eye movement, lip curvature and facial wrinkles, and rates the overall quality of their smile on a scale ranging from 0 (suicidal) to 100 (delirious).

Apparently, should the computer deem workers to be too gloomy it flashes up helpful advice like “You still look too serious”, or “Lift up your mouth corners”. It then prints out a personalised “ideal smile” for employees to carry with them and refer to should they feel their spirits flagging at any point during the day.

If the software ever makes it to the UK I would like to suggest a clinical trial on the Suffolk grocery shop worker who, in the middle of a torrential downpour over the weekend, slammed the door in the face of myself and my one-year-old son with a curt “Sorry, we’re closed.” (In her case, I’m also wondering if electric shock treatment can be bolted on as an optional extra.)

Then again, the software may already be in use here without our knowledge. Anyone who has experienced the sometimes maniacal over-friendliness of Pret a Manger employees, for example, might well have wondered how it is humanly possible for people to be that cheerful so early in the morning without the threat of some terrible retribution – robots with machine guns, say – hanging over them.

Do we need smile scanning here? And if so, which group of grumpy workers most deserves the once-over?

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


iPhone is no. 1 now in Japan. Finally…

A survey of 2300 retail stores reveals that Apple has cleaned up in the smartphone market in Japan, TG Daily reports. Market research company BCN revealed that the iPhone 3G 8GB is easily heading the list, followed by the 16GB iPhone and the NTT CoCoMo Aquos SH-04A.
Is the ranking reliable? “Yes,” Akky Akimoto of Asiajin [...]

Now you’re talking …

Want to speak like a native but don’t fancy spending your entire trip in a classroom? These holidays combine lessons with activities and the chance to hang out with locals

French

Surfing: Biarritz

If only school could have been this relaxed. At a solar-powered surf camp in a 300-year-old farmhouse close to Les Casernes beach, near Biarritz, language lessons take the form of informal two-hour chats over beers in the afternoons. Mornings are spent riding the waves, and five days of surf lessons (for 1½ hours per day) are included. The camp has plenty of places for practising tenses in your free time – in the garden, hydro-pool, hammam, tree hut, canoe or hammock. Suitable for beginners and improvers.

• A week costs £606pp, including surfboard and wetsuit hire. 08445 020 445, golearnto.com.

Outdoor adventure: Verdon

Perhaps you’re more likely to remember new words if you learn them while scared out of your wits. A French immersion course in Moustiers, in the Parc Naturel Regional du Verdon, includes morning lessons (beginner to advanced available) in a converted hilltop monastery, plus afternoon exploration of the river Verdon by canoe, treks into the Garrigue with a forest guard, games of pétanque in the village square, dances at a bal populaire or viewings of French films, all accompanied by teachers to ensure French is spoken throughout. At the weekend, the adventuring ratchets up a gear with canyoning, rafting, kayaking and abseiling where no doubt you will learn the French for “Help!” and perfect your pronunciation of merde

• Course €1,670pp for 14 days, accommodation €458 per week, 0121 430 7660, experiencelanguage.co.uk.

Wine: Bordeaux

Many people’s language priority is being able to order food and drink. But imagine how impressive you’ll sound when you can not only stammer out “Un verre de vin, s’il vous plaît”, but are also capable of ordering a fine Bordeaux, commenting on its complexity of flavour and describing the time you visited the very vineyard where it was created. This seven-day French and Bordeaux wine course will set you well on the way to talking about terroir like a native, with four 45-minute sessions of French a day (there’s a test on day one to establish your level), three afternoon sessions on Bordeaux wines, including tastings at l’Ecole du Bordeaux, and excursions to Saint-Emilion and Médoc vineyards.

• Courses start 20 July, 17 August, 14 September, 12 October, £705pp. Homestay accommodation from £170 per week, flight from £115pp return. 0871 230 8512, statravel.co.uk.

Spanish

Walk the talk: Pyrenees

“When we visit my neighbour Hilaria’s vegetable garden, if you pick tomatoes, you’ll learn how to talk about them,” says Georgina Howard, who runs the Pyrenean Experience, a language course in the Baztan valley that teaches Spanish by living Spanish. Language tutors are always on hand to help guests in conversation practise while they ramble through the Pyrenean mountains, meet local farmers, visit bars and hamlets, have lunch with the neighbours or host parties at the seven-bedroom farmhouse, and generally live the Basque life. There are more formal morning lessons on a terrace, and weeks for beginners, intermediate and advanced speakers are run separately.

• Full board £850pp per week, 0121 711 3428, pyreneanexperience.com.

Surfing: Tenerife

Insted runs language courses in Austria, Spain and France that are combined with skiing or surfing. Its Tenerife course runs year-round from a central base in Puerto de la Cruz, a thriving town with busy bars and restaurants serving Latin American and African-influenced dishes. Minutes away from the classroom are the beaches, where the breaks have earned the Canaries the title “Hawaii of the Atlantic”. Accommodation is with a local family, or in an apartment sharing with other students from the course.

• Homestay with family from €165pp per week B&B in private room, €200 half board. Apartment from €165pp for private room. Two week minimum, €220 per week for the course. 00 33 450 530 366, insted.com.

Tango: Buenos Aires

“Bailamos?” is Spanish for “Shall we dance?” – as those returning from this trip will know. In the historic centre of Argentina’s capital, near the bohemian San Telmo district, pupils take a daily four-hour classroom lesson of Spanish, and Argentinian and Spanish culture, politics and history in groups of up to seven. Afterwards they don their dancing shoes to learn one of the world’s sexiest dances at a nearby milonga, or tango hall.

• Six nights including homestay with from £467pp, tango classes £4 per hour. Hotel accommodation available. Journey Latin America (020 8747 8315, journeylatinamerica.co.uk).

Portuguese

Capoeira: Brazil

Practise whirling your limbs to the moves of capoeira while learning to twirl your tongue around the Portuguese language on a two-week course combining the two in Salvador. Classes of eight study beginners’ Portuguese for 20 hours a week, then concentrate on the acrobatic Brazilian dance/martial art twice a week; both take place in a language centre. A samba lesson and cookery class are also included, and homestay accommodation is available so that you can practise over dinner (the language, not capoeira).

• Course £285 pp for 14 days, homestay accommodation from £89 per room per week. 08445 020 445, golearnto.com.

Italian

Food and cookery: Tuscany

For an indulgent foodie break with a side serving of language lessons, Sanctuary Villas puts up large groups of friends or two families in a luxurious converted farmhouse villa with an outdoor pool, sauna, steam room and Jacuzzi, near the medieval village of San Gimignano. The company can arrange extras including cookery classes with local chef Giuseppina and language lessons, taken in your villa, the garden which overlooks rolling, cypress-lined Chianti hills or wherever you prefer. Villa La Terme consists of two large houses, together sleeping 10 plus two children.

• From £5,824 per week (£69 pp per night) accommodation only, language lessons from £41 pp per hour with Sanctuary Villas (01242 547 902, sanctuary-villas.com).

Photography and cycling: Umbria

Northern Umbria is a very untouristy part of Italy, a bonus for language learners as locals are unlikely to revert to English when you chat, and because they have more time to do so. Guests at the Labbazia school in the Upper Tiber Valley will meet plenty of them on trips to local markets and bars in the nearby medieval villages, where they’ll put into practise all they learned that day in class (three levels available). There’s usually some sort of local pageant, dance or festival to attend, and many other activities are arranged on demand, from photography classes to tai chi, cycling or horse-riding.

• From €1,050pp per week, full-board at the agriturismo where lessons are held, including 20 x 45min lessons, transfers from Perugia and guided trips. 00 39 075 857 3004, labbaziaschool.com.

Greek

Beach and culture: Syros

On this two-week course at the OMILO centre on the Cycladic island of Syros, there are classes at the Pension Echo in Azolimnos (which is also one of the self-catering accommodation options) from 9.30am to 1.30pm each day. Then it’s time to hit the beaches right by the centre for swimming and sunbathing, before moving a short distance to the village’s lively tavernas. Excursions such as Greek dance lessons, museum visits, guided walks and local concerts are included and everyone goes along to a sociable first night meal. The island’s capital, Ermoupolis, an affluent harbour of neo-classical buildings, mansions, marble-paved streets and white houses, is 4km away.

• Catch a ferry from Athens. Next dates September, €590 for two weeks. Rooms from €35 per night. 00 30 210 612 2896, omilo.com.

German

Watersports: Bavaria

Lindau is a beautiful town on its own island in the eastern side of Lake Constance, with a historic medieval centre and pretty harbour. It’s a great base for learning German – after classes, pupils cool off by sailing and waterskiing on the lake, cycle around it or go on excursions to Meersburg, Salem Castle and Liechtenstein.

The Dialoge language school provides 20-25 lessons per week, and has a sports hall for basketball, volleyball and football games. Social evenings with barbecues, wine tastings and the cinema are arranged too.

• From €490 per week including accommodation with a host family or the school’s apartments, €330 without. 0808 234 8578, studytravel.com.

Arabic

Interaction: Cairo

Pupils of the Bridge Abroad programme will learn the Egyptian dialect (one of the easiest to pick up) as well as classical Arabic on a week’s beginners’ course in Cairo. The focus is on learning through interaction with some of the city’s 14.5million residents, after daily lessons in a school 15 minutes from the centre. Afternoons are spent among the throng, picking up more vocabulary in the souks, cafes and squares, and at lectures, concerts, cinemas and the famous sites.

• Three weeks (minimum) including accommodation costs from $878pp, $399 without accommodation, or from $711 per week private tuition, from $855 with accommodation. 0808 120 7613, bridgeabroad.com.

Japanese

Cooking and karaoke: Tokyo

Nowhere gives a culture shock like Japan, so throwing yourself into the local way of life is as important as learning the lingo if you are to have a hope of ever fitting in. Alongside a beginners’ course that also covers Japanese culture in a centrally-located school, pupils can take workshops on calligraphy, tea ceremonies, noodle cooking, judo and karate, and interact with native Japanese speakers on nights out bowling, to quizzes and, of course, singing karaoke.

• From $2900 for two weeks including accommodation with a host family, in student dorms or apartments with World Link Education (0046 5580 3720, wle-japan.com).

Mandarin

Live-in learning: Beijing

Moving in with your teacher would have been an abhorrent notion when you were a teenager, but now it could be the best way to develop your language skills. Instead of trawling through a textbook twice a day, you can chat to your tutors from breakfast to bedtime while staying in their home on Go Learn To’s “home language courses”. These suit all levels and give the option of staying with your teachers, couples and families around Beijing as well as informal tuition. Guests get a set of keys and are free to come and go as they please, but are usually invited to join in with their teacher’s life, to meet relatives and friends, go shopping and explore the nightlife.

• Seven days from £864pp per week full board, 08445 020 445, golearnto.com.

Russian

Culture: St Petersburg

Russia is one place where you’re unlikely to pick up much of the language without some serious tuition. A course that includes 20 lessons per week in St Petersburg is a good place to start. After class, it’s time to absorb the city’s rich culture at its many sites.

Bi-weekly group activities include visits to the theatre and ballet and to other places such as the riverside city of Novgorod. Go in the summer and you can join in many vercherinkas – small parties with caviar, vodka and Russian folk songs. Beginners’ and advanced courses are available, but everyone is asked to learn the Cyrillic alphabet before arriving.

• Two weeks from $2,170pp all inclusive, but excluding flights, languagesabroad.com.

• Don’t miss our free phrasebooks every day next week, plus Italian the week after

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People line up for iPhone 3GS debut in Japan

Apple released its new iPhone 3GS in Japan on Friday. According to the Asahi Shimbun, more than 200 people lined up at Softbank Mobile Corp.’s Omotesando store in Tokyo.
The Japan’s launch is a week after Apple introduced the new iPhone in the United States and Europe.  It’s reported more than 1 million units have been [...]

Innovation@Intel: Expanding Long-Term Memory for Chips

While performance-improving cache memory gets a lot of attention, there is an increasing need on today’s chips for programmable read-only memory (PROM) as well. This is used to permanently store information for such user-visible features as code storage and on-chip encryption keys, as well as yield-enhancing functions such as cache repair and post-silicon circuit tuning. PROMs rely on electrical fuses for in-factory programming. Salicided polysilicon has traditionally served as a fuse element in several generations of CMOS technologies, but Intel’s recent transition to high-k metal-gate technology requires a significant shift in fuse design to metal fuses. Intel has developed a new metal fuse-based 3-D high-density PROM technology that is fully compatible with high-k metal gate. The new technology has been developed for Intel’s 32nm process, on which it has a 1.37 square micron cell. It is readily scalable for future logic technologies. Details are being described this week at the 2009 Symposia on VLSI Technology and Circuits in Kyoto, Japan.

Battle Looming Over ‘us Wars’

Opposition threatens censure against Fukuda government

- Agencies

TOKYO – A Japanese parliamentary committee yesterday approved the renewal
of a limited anti-terror naval mission in the Indian Ocean, setting the
stage for a fresh showdown with the opposition.

Japanese warships had been refuelling vessels in the region since 2001 in
support of US-led combat operations in Afghanistan, but the mission was
halted on Nov 1 because of objections by the opposition, which controls
the upper house of Parliament and argues that Japan should not be part of
“American wars”.

But a committee in the lower house, where Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda’s
coalition enjoys an overwhelming majority, passed a bill which limits
Japanese ships to refuelling and supplying water to ships used in
monitoring and inspecting suspicious vessels.

The new mission would be a part of the US-led Operation Enduring Freedom.
However, it would not allow Japanese warships to refuel vessels involved
in military attacks, or in rescue and humanitarian operations directly
related to Afghanistan.

The full lower house is expected to approve the measure today and send it
to the upper house, where the opposition is expected to reject it.

While the lower house can override a rejection by the upper house, the
main opposition Democratic Party of Japan on Sunday threatened a censure
motion against Mr Fukuda’s government if it resorts to such drastic
measures.

Mr Fukuda’s Liberal Democratic Party in turn has warned the opposition,
which has recently been in disarray, that a snap general election may be
called if it pushes through a censure motion.

Armband Won’t Weigh Heavy On Him

While shocked at Aide’s retirement, Indra says it’s time to focus on
Tajikistan

Cubby Leong
cubby@mediacorp.com.sg

JOHN Wilkinson limped away after the first tackle, but when Gombak
defender Precious Emuejeraye steamed into the SAFFC midfielder the second
time, both players squared off with each other at a Lions’ training match
yesterday at the National Stadium.

While some Singapore fans would be alarmed to hear of the confrontation,
so near the second leg of their Asian Zone World Cup second round
qualifier with Tajikistan, new Lions’ captain Indra Sahdan (picture) was
unconcerned.

“I don’t foresee any problems. They are all good boys in the team,” the
Home United striker said. “They are not hard to manage and are easy to
talk to.

“This team is focused on playing as a unit and it’s not just about the
captain or anyone else in particular. That’s a good sign.”

Indeed, minutes later, both Precious and Wilkinson were already speaking
to each other on the touchline and looked a little sheepish.

After the shock retirement of veteran defender and long-time Singapore
captain Aide Iskandar last Friday, national coach Radojko Avramovic has
named 28-year-old Indra as team skipper.

Which means besides scoring goals, Indra will now have to deal with such
issues as team unity and player bonding.

While some have blamed a rift between Aide and Avramovic for the
defender’s retirement, other members of the public have blasted the
Geylang player for the timing of the submission of his letter – hours
before the crucial home clash with Tajikistan.

The new captain just wants to move on.

“It wasn’t just me, we were all surprised and disappointed by Aide’s
decision to leave,” said Indra. “But we have to move on. There’s a very
important game coming up in Tajikistan and the team must come together and
concentrate on that.”

The Lions leave for Tajikistan tonight and they will take a 2-0 advantage
into the second leg, which will be played at the Central Stadium, in the
capital Dushanbe.

Besides using common sense and instinct, Indra will draw on what he learnt
from watching how Aide performed as captain between 2003 and 2007, to lead
the team.

“I liked how Aide led the team,” said Indra. “He was a very nice man to
begin with. If anyone had any problem, they could speak to him and he
would always be very supportive.

“He never faulted anyone, in any situation. In fact, he was always very
encouraging, especially when things were not going well.”

Indra has always risen to the occasion, coming up with goals against the
likes of Denmark, Uruguay, Japan, Kuwait and Premiership champions
Manchester United.

Could the armband restrict him in any way?

“Of course this is a new experience for me, but I don’t see it as extra
pressure or me having extra responsibilities,” he said. “When I was a boy
watching from the stands, all I wanted was to play for the national team.
Being captain never crossed my mind.

“Now that I am, I will still approach the game the way I have always
done.”