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‘They stole my parents’
Clara Salaman’s mother and father raised her within an austere spiritual organisation. The society came first – even before family. She rebelled and the fall-out continues
When I was about eight years old, when things started to go wrong at school, myself to the springs of my mattress with my pyjamas. My mother would untie me, force me into my hideous uniform then send me and my brother out into the early morning, bound for Archway tube station in London. My brother wanted nothing to do with me, clad as I was in my ridiculous outfit; he would whistle nonchalantly, fingers in his ears as I caught up with him on the southbound platform. Our childhoods were riddled with embarrassments.
For legal reasons I am not allowed to go into any detail about the organisation that our parents were members of. But it was a self-styled, extremely strict, truth-seeking, spiritual society that demanded an extraordinary amount from its members. Commitment had to be absolute. The organisation came first in its members’ lives. The then leader ruled with fear. If questions were asked, the challenger was shunned.
My brother, sister and myself hated the leader – and the organisation – with a passion. In our eyes they had stolen our parents from us. They had turned us into weirdos. We saw the way our friends looked at us when our parents paused before lunch, eyes tightly shut, chanting ancient Sanskrit prayers before and after each meal. And the look on our relatives’ faces on holiday as my mother and father disappeared daily at dusk into a dim room where they could be found, palms upturned, eyelids quivering, deep in meditation.
As a child, all I ever wanted was to be normal. Like Mel, my next door neighbour. Her family were properly normal. They were allowed to eat meat and watch television. Mel even did beautiful tap-dancing shows. In their house they had lovely posters of kittens tumbling about in balls of string, instead of the shelves of holy books we had. Mel seemed utterly glamorous to me. She wore tight leotards and short shorts; next door, in my world, trousers and nylon were banned. Women in the organisation were only allowed to wear long ground-brushing skirts.
My mother and father had met through the organisation as young people looking “for something more to this world” in the early 1960s. Ever since then, the organisation has been their life. They go out separately twice a week in the evening for classes and twice at weekends for group activities, which include calligraphy classes, chanting sessions and meditation groups. There are long weekends away, and three times a year they go to the organisation’s house in the country for a whole week. My mother would even leave us as newborns. We three children used to stand at the window watching her drive off before wordlessly retreating to our separate rooms.
In 1975, the organisation opened its own school. I was one of the guinea-pig students, shortly followed by my brother. Break the rules and you were severely punished. Television was strictly prohibited, as was pop music, radio, books (except specific holy ones), magazines, cameras, makeup, meat, cooked food and numerous other aspects of modern life. The organisation was a way of life, so the rules applied both at home and at school. Some parents were more fundamentalist than others, but there was not a lot of difference between them.
My sister, who is almost five years older than me, was initially too old for the school, but when it opened up to older pupils she flatly refused to go. Instead she went to Camden School for Girls, the trendiest school in London. The gulf between us could not have been wider. She tried hard to protect us, not to lose us as well as our parents.
She made my brother and I cut ourselves and rub our blood together swearing that we would never become one of “them”. But it was no use; on her walls hung posters of David Bowie, on mine flapped ancient Sanskrit prayers. While I was being sent off on spiritual retreats full of early rises, meditation, chanting, scrubbing floors and serving teachers, my sister and her gang were out snogging boys, watching Madness at The Dublin Castle and being normal. She seemed indescribably cool to me: her Flip clothing, her cigarette smell, the way she slammed her bedroom door in my face, her friends in their Levi 501s who’d call round, and say “Hiyaaaa”.
At school I did all I could to make my sister proud. I flew the flag of rebellion, creating an enemy of immense proportions: the headmistress. We hated each other. She hated the fact that I was popular, that other teachers liked me, that I asked questions. But above all she seemed to hate my hair: it was too thick, too blond, too curly and too shiny.
When I was 14 things got very bleak. Schoolfriends were not allowed to talk or make contact with me. At the time I felt the only logical choice left to me was suicide. I always think my parents should have intervened then; they should have stood up and left the organisation, taking me with them, but they didn’t. My father had given up his job as a civil servant to work at the school and was a highly respected member. He had risen within the ranks and was one of the leader’s favourites. He believed that what the organisation stood for was greater than the concerns of the individual, even if the individual happened to be your flesh and blood. I hated him for that.
In an establishment of that kind, there is nowhere to turn. Outside friendships are not encouraged; your family is in it, your doctor is in it, your dentist, your builder, even the milkman was in it. The organisation had become pretty much self-sufficient. I felt totally isolated. By that stage, my sister had given up on me; we were like strangers. My brother was going through his own torments. Although we had everything in common, we were miles apart.
Finally, to my great relief, I was expelled. It was a shock to be out and I was too proud to admit that I felt lost; I didn’t belong inside the organisation and I didn’t belong outside of it. I was sent to a boarding school in Oxford where my time passed in a blaze of freedom. I remember feeling I was finally free, as I lounged on a sofa watching Top of the Pops among normal teenagers who knew all the words to the Eurythmics’ Sweet Dreams. Fortunately I shared a room with a Japanese girl and two Nigerians who, like me, didn’t understand any of the teenage cultural reference points so I was never outed as a weirdo.
It wasn’t until this stage in our family life that we siblings began to establish proper relationships – relationships not founded on a shared loathing. None of us were living at home any more; my brother (who was also asked to leave the school) and I were at boarding schools and my sister was at university – already set on being a social worker. I had decided I wanted to be an actor. The rows and traumas had finally ceased; although there was one subject guaranteed to kick us off – the organisation – so we steered clear of it. Finally, we all felt part of the normal world, and from this vantage point I began to see my parents differently. For the first time I began to appreciate them, despite the fact they were still in the organisation.
Four years ago, my brother was involved in setting up a website for ex-pupils of our generation to share their experiences. It was both fascinating and disturbing to see the contributions. As a result of the website, an independent inquiry took place looking into allegations of abuse and mistreatment. The inquiry concluded that there had been “mental and physical mistreatment of children”.
I am not interested in blame or living a life of anger. It may be surprising, but I still have a good relationship with my parents. Humour has been a strong familial glue and in fact the whole family is holidaying together this summer. My father is a man of utmost loyalty, though his loyalty is, to this day, to the organisation. That is the way it has always been. I struggled against it until I left home but eventually accepted it, as did we all. Besides, we have never known any different. Due to organisation commitments, my father nearly didn’t make it to my wedding. It is perfectly possible for me to love him without respecting all of his choices. In many ways he is an exceptional human being; he is a very loving man, his mind is brilliant, his life’s work has been translating the works of the renaissance philosopher Marsilio Ficino; his head is long buried in ancient sands. Likewise, my mother has always worked hard to be a good organisation member, but she’s a naturally mischievous person. She always sympathised with my plight, having been in trouble herself at school. Her loyalties were torn, but ultimately she has always put her marriage first.
Because of my parents’ ongoing involvement with the organisation, we have been unable to let things lie. Our pasts are inescapable. I still find it unbearable when one or other of them casually keeps me up to date with the daily antics of some past tormentor, though everything I hear about the school today suggests things have changed for the better. Sometimes I don’t think my parents realise how fundamentally we have all been affected by the organisation. Because of my early experiences, I learnt to build a cocoon around myself. I rarely cry, am fiercely resilient and unsentimental.
I realise now that I have two sons of my own, that it’s not easy bringing up children, and trite as it sounds, I do believe that my parents thought they were doing the right thing. I shall, however, be steering my own children well away from any whiff of organised religion. No doubt, one day one of my boys will end up writing articles in the Guardian criticising my parenting skills from the cloisters of his monastery.
In the last few weeks something extraordinary has happened. The organisation found out that I have written a novel – a thriller – inspired by my childhood experiences and wrote to my publishers checking that the book would be carrying the “all characters are fictitious” disclaimer. They also asked for a pre-publication copy of the book to see whether they would need to take legal advice. My parents were furious; my father felt that no spiritual organisation should ever get litigious; my mother, 48 years later, has left the organisation. When she told me, I felt like I was walking on air, finally her support felt tangible. Twenty-five years on, it seemed at last someone was listening.
• Clara Salaman’s novel Shame on You is published on 6 August by Penguin at £7.99.
The worst best films ever made
La Dolce Vita, The Searchers, Schindler’s List … some movies are so universally acclaimed, you just can’t slag them off. Or can you?
I’d like to begin, not with the customary introduction, but by asking forgiveness – because given the passion that cineastes nurture for the films they love, this piece might be seen as a malicious provocation. But it is merely, for me, a clearing of the air – a personal catharsis to shake off the years of tolerating, or even pretending to admire films that, in reality, I profoundly dislike.
What follows isn’t so much an objective article as a personal caprice – the “outing” of a number of films that are claimed by those in the know to be not merely good but “great”.
This is the story of why those films leave me cold, bored and searching desperately for the eject button.
Is there anybody today, for instance, who will stand by the once widely held conviction that Luchino Visconti’s Death in Venice is a masterpiece? Apparently: Peter Bradshaw of this newspaper asserted in a five-star review that it is “magnificent”. It won a Palme d’Or, an Oscar and a Bafta. It was lauded to the skies for its cinematography.
But as David Mamet once observed, if you come out of a film only admiring its cinematography, then you have probably been sitting through a lousy film. That’s certainly true of Death in Venice, which is a lot of window-dressed camp nonsense smuggling itself into the canon disguised as art.
That plot in full: German novelist Gustav von Aschenbach (Dirk Bogarde) goes to Venice to recover his inspiration, checks into a hotel and spends the next two hours, as cholera threatens the city, rubbernecking a beautiful adolescent boy in repressed paedophiliac lust. After several months of this, Aschenbach drops dead in his deckchair.
It is beautiful, luscious, leisurely, elegiac and so forth. But it has the regrettable drawback of being staggeringly tedious. It captures none of the nuance of Thomas Mann’s original novella, which was an eloquent meditation on the creative impulse, longing, the fading of artistic powers and the final triumph of the body over the mind. The film, in contrast, is not so much a masterpiece as a colossal piece of soft-focus masturbation.
Many critics have now rumbled Death in Venice. Not so John Ford’s The Searchers. Cahiers du Cinéma rated it the 10th best film ever made. The American Film Institute recently hailed it as the greatest western of all time.
It’s 1868. Comanches attack a homestead, slaughter most of the occupants and abduct a young girl, Debbie Edwards. John Wayne, playing Ethan Edwards, Debbie’s uncle, sets out with a posse to find her. When he does – after several years – Debbie decides she doesn’t want to go home because the Comanches are now her people. Ethan, infuriated, tries to kill the girl, but Martin, her step-brother, prevents him. Then after a brief interregnum, during which Martin and Ethan return to the homestead for some light relief, they track her down once more and Ethan again looks as though he’s going to execute Debbie. But he changes his mind. He tenderly takes a now-willing Debbie home.
The film fails to explain why Ethan would go to such trouble to find the girl if he only wants to kill her. Nor does it explain why he changes his mind at the end (or, for that matter, why Debbie changes her mind about sticking with the Comanches). The rude mechanicals of the piece – such as the absurd Swedish homesteader, Lars Jorgensen, whose verbal repertoire is limited to statements like “Yumping Yiminy!” – add a patina of slapstick that at times drags the film down to the level of Blazing Saddles.
Beautiful landscapes, yes, but you could put Basingstoke High Street in Monument Valley and it would look mysteriously evocative. A critique of racism? Only if you believe that portraying Native Americans as sadistic, rapacious savages is enlightened. A subversion of the whole genre? John Ford would have laughed at the idea.
Like The Searchers, François Truffaut’s Jules et Jim has few detractors. I am definitely and proudly one of them. In fact, I would very happily tell Ethan Edwards that the cast and crew were Comanches and set his psychotic rage on to them.
High concept? It’s a nouvelle vague buddy movie, set in France before the first world war. A pair of dreary, self-obsessed young men, one Austrian (Jules) and one French (Jim), meet Catherine (Jeanne Moreau), a “free spirit”. They spend the film competing for her affection. They have philosophical discussions about art and literature. Then, to pep up the storyline a bit, war breaks out and J&J are called up. Afterwards, they move to Austria and have some more philosophical discussions about love and poetry. They swap partners, and, despite the agony involved, show no emotion at any time – they are too cool for that sort of thing. Then Catherine dies in a car crash with Jules, or possibly Jim. Who cares? Fin.
Despite its historical setting, it is a film anticipating attitudes of the 60s by people who have an absurd, privileged and conceited idea of what the 60s should or will be. Its wit is not witty, its insights are nonexistent and its script is mannered and self-indulgent. Jeanne Moreau is beautiful. That alone does not make it one of the greatest films of all time – or even of 1962. Had Jules, Jim and Catherine been born a few generations later, they could have sustained 10 minutes of interest on the Jerry Springer show. Or at least five.
Fellini’s La Dolce Vita makes Jules et Jim appear restrained in its commitment to the unintentionally absurd and facetiously tedious. Marcello, the central character, a showbiz hack, has a clinging fiancee, Emma, with whom he lives in a dreary flat. Being Italian, he has lovers, one of whom, the bored and jaded Maddalena, he takes to a prostitute’s flat and slips some of the old Salami Romano. Emma attempts suicide but Marcello is unmoved – as characters in continental arthouse movies unaccountably are when faced by unusual or tragic circumstances. Then he finds himself alone with an “American” movie star, Sylvia (Anita Ekberg, who, being Swedish, is staggeringly miscast). Sylvia is one of the most tiresome and unconvincing creations in world cinema. She vogues in the Trevi fountain, giggles like a hyena and repeatedly thrusts her enormous breasts at the camera.
The film was hailed as a non-narrative masterpiece and a unique exercise in the “aesthetic of disparity” (that’s the critic Robert Richardson), but it could more easily be summarised as a turgid, lazy mess of half-realised conceits. And yes, I understand that it’s a satire on decadence, not a tribute to it. But only in that same sense that the Sun vilifies people over sex, while being obsessed with undressed women. It’s called having your panettone and eating it.
Shifting to modern cinema, there is Steven Spielberg’s Schindler’s List, which features at No 9 in the AFI’s list of the greatest American movies and No 1 in Tim Lott’s list of all-time embarrassments. This film is actively offensive. To watch a group of cringing Jews gather around the “good German” during the Holocaust is bad enough. To manipulate one’s emotions, as when a group of incongruously good-looking refugees are tempted into the camp shower block only to receive – yes, showers! – is disgusting. And the final scene, straight out of a prime-time soap, when Schindler breaks down in tears and weeps “I didn’t save enough”, is enough to make the toughest stomach regurgitate its contents.
The only genuinely moving moment is when the movie is over, and the authentic Schindler survivors are shown visiting the real Schindler’s grave. For documentary or literature are the only forms big enough and true enough to fit the Holocaust. Go and see Claude Lanzmann’s Shoah, or read a book by Primo Levi, if you want to know about the death camps. And if you want to be entertained by a tragedy with a happy ending set in an inhumane prison environment, go to see The Shawshank Redemption instead.
Or not. The Shawshank Redemption is a perfectly OK B-movie, worth three and a half stars from any critic, but the idea that it is the greatest movie of all time – repeatedly voted No 1 by cinemagoers (though not by critics) – is not so much offensive as simply mystifying.
It’s a straightforward Hollywood prison drama, in which the good people are a bit too good and the bad people are a bit too bad. The hero, Andy Dufresne (Tim Robbins), accused of a murder of which he is innocent, settles into prison life after having the misfortune of being repeatedly sodomised for several years by those nasty sex-crazed monsters that always seem to make a cameo in these prison films. He makes friends with Ellis “Red” Redding (Morgan Freeman), who is unaccountably pretty much the only black person in the prison. He builds a library – well, this is Hollywood – and helps the nasty warden swindle his accounts. Eventually he gets revenge on the warden, escapes and goes to live on a beach. Freeman later joins him. The end.
The narrative is mildly engaging and the characters well enough drawn – so it’s a decent movie, and certainly an improvement on Escape from Alcatraz – but not by all that much. And it’s certainly not the best movie ever made.
Dear reader, if I haven’t offended you personally yet – be patient. Other films I consider to be profoundly overpraised include Kieslowski’s Three Colours Red (nothing happens), Tarkovsky’s Solaris (nothing happens in space) and Von Stroheim’s Greed (nothing happens in the desert for 10 hours).
Marcel Carné’s Les Enfants du Paradis is dated, overlong and absurdly wordy – in short, overly French. Jean Renoir’s La Règle de Jeu (according to many francophile critics, the greatest film ever made), is only a country-house drama with less veracity or dramatic power than Upstairs Downstairs. Charles Laughton’s The Night of the Hunter has moments of melodrama that would not shame an episode of Scooby-Doo. On the Waterfront is a masterclass in ham acting – and if you really want to witness the Method at its best, check out Sidney Lumet’s The Pawnbroker, from 1964.
None of these “masterpieces” deserves a place in history more than large numbers of other films that are either forgotten, not noticed in the first place, or languish on the outer periphery of the canon. The Blair Witch Project and The Innocents, for example, are much scarier and more innovative than the highly lauded Psycho. The dialogue-free Philip Glass/Godfrey Reggio project Koyaanisqatsi is one of the most original movies of the last 30 years. South Pacific and All That Jazz both make Singin’ in the Rain look like the empty spectacle it is. Try, also, The Rapture, a weirdly wonderful film about religious cults by Michael Tolkin (who wrote The Player), Max Reinhardt’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Terence Davies’s masterful Trilogy and my personal greatest of all time, Elem Klimov’s Come and See, a 1985 Russian war epic that makes Apocalypse Now look lightweight.
Please feel free to write in and tear any of these films to shreds. They might even deserve it. And let me tell you – it will make you feel a whole lot better. God knows, writing it down did wonders for me.
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Mariah’s masculine side
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FASHION DILEMMA
Is Mariah Carey suffering from a gender identity crisis?
Some of you may wonder how it’s possible for heaven’s very own warbling angel, Mariah Carey, to pose our dilemma this week. It’s not as if she’s at the head of the fashion pack or likely to become a muse for Lagerfeld. Let’s face it, she barely manages to find clothes that fit half the time.
Neither does her window-shattering voice get us excited. In fact, there’s only one reason we’re listening to one of her songs (and if you’re of a nervous disposition, we advise you to take a few deep breaths now): the pneumatic one has had a ‘male-over’.
The singer wears a grey tracksuit, baseball cap and an abundance of facial hair in the video to her latest single, Obsessed. Drawing rapidly denied comparisons to Eminem, Mariah’s husband Nick Cannon told an MTV reporter that his wife has no beef with the rapper. He said (in what we can only describe as a truly original pun): “She’s not beefing, she’s a vegetarian”. Mariah herself tweeted, “I am NOT at any point in the video playing a specific person. I’m dressed as a ‘stalker’ in 3 different ensembles.”
Whatever she says, we think she looks exactly like a dodgy character from the streets of Baltimore. Our excitement levels peaked during the second scene when we thought that Jimmy McNulty might turn up drunk and arrest her for crimes against music. It didn’t happen, but when Mariah (in stalker guise) started dancing with a life-size cardboard cut-out OF HERSELF in a room bedecked with posters OF HERSELF we nearly got out a gun and shot the computer to hell.
Even more disturbing (it seems impossible, doesn’t it?) was Mariah’s acting ability, which made one scene so realistic that we wondered if art was imitating life. The adoring gaze that Mariah-as-doorman cast upon Mariah-as-superstar was reminiscent of the scenes between Frodo and Sam in Lord of the Rings. There was that much love. Unsubtle? Mariah? Never.
BANG ON TREND
Summer jackets
Dressing is difficult at the moment, what with the weather being hot, cold and wet, all on the same day. With no way to predict when it’s going to rain or shine, a girl needs to carry around a lightweight jacket to throw on and off as the skies dictate.
Miss Selfridge has a nice Stella-inspired blazer (in the dreaded nude shade) that will keep you cool when the sun’s out and warmish when it’s in. For £40 it’s a bargain.
For those of a sporty persuasion, we like this bright pink jacket by Bench from Republic for £39.99.
On the denim front, this jacket by Levi’s at £54 is a classic that reminds us of our school days. Wear it a lot: the more distressed it is, the better – but for God’s sake, don’t wear it with jeans. Urban Outfitters has a selection of really nice denim jackets with a twist. We especially like this military one for £55 and this batwing one for £65.
For something a little more hardwearing, but still lightweight, try Barbour’s sandstone jacket and tap into the safari trend seen on the catwalks last season. It costs £209 and is available from johnlewis.com.
We love Rick Owens’ blistered leather jacket with its gorgeous feminine silhouette. However, we will continue to love it from a distance because it costs £1,465. We’ll make do with this soft grey leather jacket from All Saints for £200.
If you need a more formal look for the office try this white M&S 125 Years Bouclé Jacket, which smacks of Jackie O glamour for a mere £69.
FASHIONISTA OF THE WEEK
Kim Kardashian
We never thought we’d see the day when self-made sex tape star Kim Kardashian would grace these webpages as Fashionista of the Week, but we love an LBD and this is a great example of one. We like it all the more because it’s from Topshop and only cost £38. The shoulders are very of the moment with their little peaks, and Kim accessorised the dress with a space-age silver necklace. Good work.
QUOTE OF THE WEEK
She comes off as genuinely sweet, sunny and slightly dim, her punkette look the thinnest candy coating over an interior filled primarily with airy, whipped pink goo and nuvo-hippie, gestalt-y wow-ness.
The New York Times’ Cintra Wilson waxes lyrical over Agyness Deyn.
FASHION GRAVEYARD
An email fell into Fashion Statement’s inbox this week. It wasn’t an invitation to the latest celebrity party, and neither was it Karl Lagerfeld asking for an interview. It was news of the worst kind: American Apparel has launched a hideous new product called the ‘Nylon Tricot Micro-Mesh Two-Sided Legging’. Effectively it’s half legging, half 10-denier tights and it’s bloody awful. If you fancy a Lady Godiva-esque jaunt through town check out the look on American Apparel’s website.
SHOPPING NEWS
Boyfriend not quite cutting it on the beach? Don’t worry, help is at hand at Debenhams. The nationwide store has just released “the wimp’s revenge” – spray-on muscles. The treatment from St Tropez costs around £30 and consists of two applications of fake tan, the second darker layer working to create an optical illusion of serious abs. Beware: it might take more than one can. Call 08445 616 161 for more details.
The word on the street is that Jil Sander’s highly anticipated collection for Uniqlo will be called +J. The range will consist of about 40 pieces for men and 100 for women, including coats, jackets, knitwear, T-shirts and accessories. The Sander trademark design features – simple, fluid lines – will carry on through into the high street collection.
OUT AND ABOUT
A new exhibition celebrating men in fashion photography opens tomorrow at The Photographers’ Gallery in London. When You’re a Boy focuses on Simon Foxton, a stylist whose career spans the last three decades. The exhibition runs until 4 October and admission is free.
Want to learn more about what you can do to help the environment? Then it might be an idea to attend the Wee Do lectures – a smaller version of the Do lectures (which take place in Wales) run by clothing brand Howies. Once a month in Howies’ Carnaby Street shop you can stop by, have a drink and be inspired by ‘doers’ like Hackney City Farm, Cooler Magazine and Respect the Mountain. Visit thedolectures.com for more information.
OFFCUTS
Hadley Freeman answers readers’ penetrating questions including: ‘Why do female models always look as if they need to go to the loo?’
Celebrate the UK release of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince by crafting a magical Daniel Radcliffe cross stitch.
Get the lowdown on Vivo Barefoot’s
latest ethical trainers.
For all the latest fashion and celebrity news, visit guardian.co.uk/fashion
News to tell us? Email rachel.holmes@guardian.co.uk
Matthew McConaughey Camila Alves To Marry Winter 2009
INFPhoto.com
Matthew McConaughey will make an honest woman out of Camila Alves later this year.
The Ghosts of Girlfriends Past actor has reportedly agreed to tie the knot with the mother of his son in a ceremony this winter.
A source told The National Enquirer Magazine: “Camila was fine about not being married when they had their first [...]
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