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Lucky Lobo

Has a successful presidential election in Honduras helped to legitimise a military coup?

THE members of a conservative coalition behind the toppling of Manuel Zelaya as president of Honduras, on June 28th, have since been betting that presidential elections would serve to legitimise their military coup. Despite intense pressure from abroad, the de facto regime that has been running the country in recent months was convinced that foreign leaders would in the end refuse to punish a successor government for earlier sins. The test came on Sunday November 29th with the completion of a relatively peaceful vote, which the centre-right candidate Porfirio Lobo Sosa won comfortably. To the great chagrin of observers across the hemisphere, it seems the result will be respected and the strategy of the coup-plotters will be rewarded.

Local human-rights groups insist that a free and fair election was impossible in the current situation. They point to a series of abuses ahead of the vote: intermittent suspension of anti-coup media outlets, suppression of large opposition rallies and the declaration of a state of siege shortly before the polls opened. Moreover, the self-described “resistance” movement appeared to have the de facto president, Roberto Micheletti, in a bind. By calling for massive protests on election day, they would either discourage many prospective voters from turning out, or force him to disperse them by force in front of international observers. …

Back in his old hat?

A deal brings hope of an end to the political crisis in Honduras

FOUR months after Manuel Zelaya was hauled out of bed at gunpoint, flown to Costa Rica in a military plane, and replaced by Roberto Micheletti as president of Honduras, negotiators for the two sides have reached an agreement to put an end to the country’s political crisis. On Thursday October 29th, representatives of both the deposed and de facto presidents declared they would ask the Congress—which voted to name Mr Micheletti president after Mr Zelaya was exiled—to hold a new vote on whether to reinstate him for the remaining three months of his term. They pledged to abide by the result.

The deal was hailed for its importance in the consolidation of democracy in the region. There is no doubt that the agreement represents a significant victory for foreign leaders, and particularly for Barack Obama, whose decision to send a high-level diplomatic mission to Honduras two days earlier provided the decisive push to conclude the talks. It establishes both a path for a possible return to office for Mr Zelaya and stops him from calling a constituent assembly, a body with the job of rewriting the constitution. His opponents say this would have enabled him to eliminate the country’s ban on presidential re-election. …

Ousted Honduran leader presses US

Ousted Honduran President Manuel Zelaya

Deposed Honduran President Manuel Zelaya has called on the United States to take tougher action to help restore him to power.

Speaking in Brazil, Mr Zelaya acknowledged that Washington had firmly opposed his removal from office.

But he said the US was the biggest trading partner of Honduras and could place more economic pressure on the coup leaders who deposed him in June.

The Obama government has suspended $18m (£11m) in development aid to Honduras.

Police in Honduras say at least 40 people demonstrating in support of Mr Zelaya on Tuesday were detained for public order offences in the capital, Tegucigalpa.

Mr Zelaya was sent into exile on 28 June, amid a power struggle over his plans for constitutional change.

His critics said the move was aimed at removing the current one-term limit on serving as president, and paving the way for his re-election.

Following the army-led coup, the speaker of Congress, Roberto Micheletti – constitutionally second in line to the presidency – was sworn in as interim leader.


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Honduras yields on OAS delegation

Jose Miguel Insulza and Manuel Zelaya (1 July 2009)

The interim government of Honduras has said it will not allow a high-level delegation from the Organisation of American States to visit for talks.

It said OAS chief Jose Miguel Insulza would not be an impartial observer.

The delegation was hoping the Honduran government would accept a plan under which ousted President Manuel Zelaya would return and elections be held.

Mr Zelaya was sent into exile after a coup in June amid a power struggle over his plans for constitutional change.

His critics said the move was aimed at removing the current one-term limit on serving as president, and paving the way for his re-election.

Following the army-led coup on 28 June, the speaker of Congress, Roberto Micheletti – constitutionally second in line to the presidency – was sworn in as interim leader.

The OAS has demanded Mr Zelaya’s immediate reinstatement.

It suspended Honduras’ membership after the interim government failed to abide by a deadline to restore Mr Zelaya to power.

‘Damage to democracy’

Mr Insulza was to be accompanied on the visit to Tegucigalpa on Tuesday by the foreign ministers of Argentina, Canada, Costa Rica, Jamaica, Mexico and the Dominican Republic.

"Unfortunately, Insulza’s intransigence and his insistence on including himself in the delegation… has made it impossible to allow this visit in the scheduled date"

Honduran Foreign Ministry

But on Sunday, the Honduran foreign ministry announced that it would turn back the group because of the presence of the OAS secretary-general.

It also said other unnamed countries it considered more sympathetic were not represented in the delegation.

"Unfortunately, Insulza’s intransigence and his insistence on including himself in the delegation and to exclude foreign ministers of member states that… are open to reconsidering our case has made it impossible to allow this visit in the scheduled date," it said.

But the foreign ministry said it was willing to reschedule the visit as long as the delegation does not include Mr Insulza, whose "lack of objectivity, impartiality and professionalism" in his role had "resulted in serious damage to democracy".

The OAS hopes Mr Micheletti can be persuaded to accept a detailed plan proposed by the Costa Rican President, Oscar Arias.

Under this, Mr Zelaya would return to serve out his presidency and a government of national reconciliation would be set up. There would be an amnesty for political crimes committed during the crisis, and presidential elections would be brought forward to 28 October.

But the interim government says his return to power is an impossibility. Mr Zelaya says it is "non-negotiable".


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Honduras leader firm against world pressure

Honduras’ de facto leader vowed on Friday that no country will push the small Central American nation around and pledged to resist international pressure to reinstate toppled President Manuel Zelaya. Roberto Micheletti, who was named president by Congress just hours after soldiers overthrew

US strips Honduras officials of visas

Manuel Zelaya talks to supporters in Nicaragua on 25 July

The US has revoked the visas of four members of the interim Honduran government as it presses for the return of ousted president Manuel Zelaya.

A state department spokesman said they were also reviewing the visas of other members of the de facto government.

"We don’t recognise Roberto Micheletti as president of Honduras. We recognise Manuel Zelaya," the spokesman said.

Mr Zelaya, who was exiled last month amid a row over proposed constitutional change, is in neighbouring Nicaragua.

The officials concerned had received their visas in connection with positions they held prior to the 28 June ousting of Mr Zelaya but now "served the de facto government", state department spokesman Ian Kelly said.

He said the decision to revoke the visas was in line with US policy of non-recognition of Mr Micheletti’s government.

Roberto Micheletti

Mr Kelly added that the US was doing everything it could to support the process undertaken by Costa Rican President Oscar Arias to try to facilitate Mr Zelaya’s return.

President Zelaya, who has expressed concern that international efforts to restore him were weakening, welcomed the US decision.

"This is a coup that has been dead from the start, so they will have to abandon their position of intransigence in the coming hours," said Mr Zelaya, who is currently based in Nicaragua near the Honduran border.

The interim government, meanwhile, said US policy towards Honduras was "difficult to read".

Deputy Foreign Minister Martha Lorena Alvarado told the BBC that the US move was "not good news" but denied that it would have a significant effect on their ability to operate.

The US, while firmly supporting Mr Zelaya’s right to return to power, has not imposed trade sanctions on Honduras and retains an ambassador in Tegucigalpa, notes the BBC’s Stephen Gibbs in Mexico City.

Mr Zelaya was ousted after he pursued efforts to hold a non-binding public consultation to ask people whether they supported efforts to change the constitution.

Critics interpreted that as an attempt to remove the current one-term limit on serving as president.

The Supreme Court declared his attempt to hold a vote illegal under Honduras’s constitution, and the military was sent to bundle him out of the country on 28 June.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Mike Farrell: Where the Hell Is the USA?

Why has Secretary of State Clinton not flatly condemned the outrageous, illegal coup d’etat in Honduras and demanded its end?

US revokes visas of Honduras leaders

HondurasHonduras’ coup leaders came under new pressure on Tuesday to allow ousted President Manuel Zelaya’s return to power as the United States revoked visas for four members of the de facto government. Washington has refused to recognize the government led by Roberto Micheletti, who took over when

US ‘lukewarm’ in backing Zelaya

Mr Zelaya addresses his supporters in Nicaragua on 26 July

Honduran President Manuel Zelaya has criticised the United States for not doing enough, in his view, to condemn the government which replaced him.

Mr Zelaya was forced out of power, and into exile, last month. He is staying close to the border, in Nicaragua.

He says the US has stopped describing his removal from power as a "coup".

On Friday, he took a few symbolic steps back across the border into Honduras. US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton described the move as "reckless".

Mr Zelaya, wearing his trademark white cowboy hat, returned to the border for the second day running on Saturday, demanding to be allowed home.

Mutual frustration

The US has opposed Mr Zelaya’s dismissal and expulsion. But US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton criticised Mr Zelaya’s short excursion into Honduras, saying it was "not conducive to the broader effort to restore constitutional order".

Mr Zelaya says the US should be doing more to condemn what he describes as the "repressive" nature of the interim government in Honduras.

Soldiers blocking a road at Jacagalpa, 85 km west of Tegucigalpa. use their riot shields to keep off the rain, 26 July 2009

Our correspondent Stephen Gibbs, who is in the capital Tegucigalpa, says Mr Zelaya is showing signs of frustration with the US administration.

And, says our correspondent, the feeling appears to be mutual.

Our correspondent adds that with a diplomatic solution looking more remote, Mr Zelaya’s best chance of returning to power would appear to be either a popular uprising, or a mutiny in the army.

Both, he says, seem unlikely. Inside Honduras there remains substantial support for the leadership which replaced him.

Demonstrations against it have been hampered by extensive military checkpoints, and many of Mr Zelaya’s supporters are returning home.

Negotiated settlement

And, says our correspondent, there are no perceptible signs of military disunity.

US news reports had suggested that a statement by the Honduran army, declaring its support for the principals of a negotiated settlement, might indicate it was more open than the government to Mr Zelaya’s return to power.

But in an interview with the BBC, the head of the Honduran joint chiefs of staff said that was not the case.

The statement, he said, was intended to make the point that the army is subordinate to the government.

Mr Zelaya has been in exile since 28 June when a coup forced him from power. He is staying in the Nicaraguan border town of Ocotal, accompanied by a few dozen supporters.

The government which replaced him says he was attempting to stay in power indefinitely.

He insists he remains the democratically-elected leader of Honduras.

Talks in Costa Rica aimed at resolving the political crisis broke up last week with no agreement between the two sides.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Ousted Honduran Leader Vows To Camp On Border

OCOTAL, Nicaragua — Ousted President Manuel Zelaya encamped his roving government in exile in this sleepy mountain town near the Honduran border Sunday to launch his return to power after a coup last month.

After weeks of shuttling betw…

Zelaya returns to Honduras border

The interim government in Honduras has dismissed the brief return to the country of the deposed president, Manuel Zelaya, as a publicity stunt.

Mr Zelaya crossed a few metres into Honduras from Nicaragua, before retreating a few minutes later.

The interim Honduran President, Roberto Micheletti, said Mr Zelaya’s action was "ill-conceived and silly".

The US also criticised his move, but Mr Zelaya says he is determined to try again, despite the threat of arrest.

The interim authorities who removed him from office in June had warned they would arrest him if he returned.

Frontier zone

But Interim Deputy Security Minister Mario Perdomo said authorities did not bother to arrest Mr Zelaya because he barely entered Honduras.

"Zelaya made a show of entering Honduras: he put one foot in, and left," Mr Perdomo told Associated Press news agency.

"And he did this in a dead zone of the frontier, which we tolerated."

Anti-Zelaya supportes protested about his planned return

The BBC’s Stephen Gibbs, at the scene, said military personnel, apparently unsure how to react, retreated about 20m as Mr Zelaya stepped under a chain marking the border at Los Manos.

The event lasted less than 30 minutes, with Mr Zelaya posing next to a sign reading "welcome to Honduras" before walking back to Nicaragua.

"I am not afraid but I’m not crazy either," he told Venezuelan-based TV network Telesur. "There could be violence and I don’t want to be the cause."

Mr Zelaya said he would continue his attempts to return home, despite the threats of arrest.

A night curfew already extends over all of Honduras, but people living close to the border were ordered to stay at home between midday local time (1800GMT) and 0600 (1200GMT) to "keep the peace".

Thousands of Zelaya supporters ignored the curfew and gathered near the border, prompting police to fire tear gas.

At the same time, thousands of supporters of the interim government gathered in the northern Honduras city of San Pedro Sula, holding signs reading "Zelaya can return, but to jail."

‘Reckless’

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton criticised Mr Zelaya’s action, calling it "reckless" and "not conducive to the broader effort to restore constitutional order".

Talks in Costa Rica aimed at resolving the political crisis collapsed two weeks ago with no agreement reached, but Mr Zelaya told reporters he was willing to return to negotiations.

Mr Zelaya has been in exile for nearly a month after a coup forced him from power.

Mr Zelaya had planned to hold a non-binding public consultation to ask people whether they supported moves to change the constitution.

His critics said the move was unconstitutional and aimed to remove the current one-term limit on serving as president and pave the way for his possible re-election.

He insists he remains the democratically-elected leader of Honduras and had previously attempted to return home on 5 July.

On that occasion, his plane was prevented from landing when the Honduran military blocked the runway.


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Exiled Honduran President Sets Up Camp “With Water And Food” On Border

LAS MANOS, Nicaragua — Deposed President Manuel Zelaya returned to the Honduran border on Saturday and announced he would set up camp there, despite foreign leaders urging him not to force a confrontation with the government that ousted …

Over the border

Zelaya, surrounded by supporters and press, lifts the chain at the border in Las Manos, July 24

By Stephen Gibbs
BBC News, Las Manos, on the Honduran-Nicaraguan border

If the exiled President Manuel Zelaya really wanted to enter Honduran territory, he could do so very easily.

The spectacular mountainous border between Nicaragua and Honduras is riddled with unguarded crossing points. They can be reached by foot or horseback.

Manuel Zelaya is an expert horseman and knows the area well.

But events at the normally uneventful Las Manos border post suggest one thing – Mr Zelaya, who was forced out of the country at gunpoint almost a month ago, is not interested in returning to his homeland by jumping over the garden fence. He wants to knock at the front door.

Publicity stunt

Honduran soldiers stand guard in Paraiso, Honduras, July 24

"It’s a show, I admit it," said one of his political allies as the Stetson-hatted leader and his supporters crowded the area where trucks and tourists usually pass from one country to the other with minimal formalities.

The presidential cortege wandered from side to side. The cheers rose whenever it got close to the chain marking the frontier.

Just once, Mr Zelaya’s polished black cowboy boots stepped into Honduran territory. He raised the chain high above his head. And then he stepped back.

The softly-spoken former cattle rancher was throughout using up what must have amounted to hundreds of minutes on his Nicaraguan mobile phone.

He was live on air on news channels around the world. Via Honduran radio he sent messages to his wife and family: "I’ll be home soon," he said.

But will he

Popularity slump

On the Honduran side of the border, ranks of Honduran soldiers stood with their metal riot shields.

"The United States should be helping me, not criticising"

Manuel Zelaya

Many looked ill at ease. But they did not look ready to drop their rifles and change sides.

Mr Zelaya has some powerful institutions against him in Honduras – the army is one, the Congress another.

Even the supposedly politically neutral Roman Catholic Church has repeatedly shown itself to be on the side of the government which forced him out of office and out of the country.

He does not enjoy the massive popular support that would appear to be vital if he is to stage a non-negotiated comeback.

One Gallup poll in 2008 indicated his approval rating had slumped to 25%.

But that statistic might be misleading.

Mr Zelaya has long said he wants to represent the poorest Hondurans who have no political voice, and are presumably not telephoned by pollsters.

Repeatedly appearing at the border in the most high-profile way would appear to be, at least in part, a tactic to raise support amongst them.

‘Whatever it takes’

The strategy has been dismissed as the "silly" behaviour of a "demagogue" by the government which removed Mr Zelaya from office – accusing him of illegally attempting to extend his rule.

Zelaya's plane overflies Tegucigalpa on July 5

But it might be working for Mr Zelaya.

"He’s cool," said Mario, a 15-year-old Honduran who along with his sister was watching the presidential road show from the hill overlooking the crossing.

Earlier this month, the president’s spectacular flypast of Tegucigalpa airport provoked a similar reaction from thousands of onlookers.

A massive cheer rose from the fields surrounding the runway as Mr Zelaya, on board a Venezuelan private jet, swooped low overhead.

He was prevented from landing by the Honduran army which had placed trucks in his way.

But he had made his presence felt.

When asked if he is seeking an insurrection inside Honduras, Mr Zelaya is unapologetic – he says the Honduran people have the right to do "whatever it takes" so that he can return to the country.

‘The resistance’

Across much of the southern part of the country, where the ousted president’s support is strongest, young men wearing red masks and Zelaya-style cowboy hats are blocking major roads.

They call themselves the Honduran Resistance.

In Paraiso, just down the road from the Las Manos border crossing, some walked for hours to jeer at the army which prevented them from approaching the frontier.

When a noon curfew was imposed, the soldiers tried to clear the crowd in heavy-handed fashion by launching tear gas canisters.

"We are ready to be martyrs," said sculptor Juan Jose Valle, as he looked at the ranks of soldiers in front of him.

Some are watching developments with dismay, even alarm.

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who just weeks ago received President Zelaya in Washington, has indicated that she regards his attempts to return to the country as "reckless".

Mr Zelaya dismissed the comments.

"The United States should be helping me, not criticising", he said.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Ousted Honduran leader in brief return

Ousted Honduras President Manuel Zelaya at a news conference in Esteli, Nicaragua (23 July 2009)

The ousted president of Honduras, Manuel Zelaya, is on the country’s border with Nicaragua, as he tries to return home.

Mr Zelaya has been in exile for nearly a month after he was forced from his position by a coup, and has previously tried to return by plane.

The interim government has said it will arrest him if he sets foot in Honduras.

Talks in Costa Rica aimed at resolving the political crisis collapsed two weeks ago with no agreement.

Mr Zelaya was exiled on 28 June after a crisis erupted over his attempts to hold a vote on changing the constitution.

On Friday, he was reported to have arrived at the Las Manos border post between Honduras and Nicaragua, where he has been staying.

He previously an attempt to return home on 5 July, but his plane was prevented from landing when the Honduran military blocked the runway. </p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Ousted Zelaya sets foot back in Honduras, briefly

Vowing to return home, ousted President Manuel Zelaya took a few symbolic steps inside Honduras on Friday but backed away from a confrontation with Honduran security forces waiting to arrest him.  In a move described as "reckless" by US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, the ousted leader inVowing to return home, ousted President Manuel Zelaya took a few symbolic steps inside Honduras on Friday but backed away from a confrontation with Honduran security forces waiting to arrest him. In a move described as “reckless” by US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, the ousted leader in

Exiled Honduran president takes symbolic steps

• Manuel Zelaya vowed to reclaim his post
• Supporters clash with police near Nicaraguan border

Ousted Honduran president Manuel Zelaya stepped across the border into his homeland today, vowing to reclaim his post a month after soldiers flew him into exile.

Zelaya’s supporters clashed with soldiers and police after the government ordered everyone off the streets along the 600-mile border with Nicaragua in a noon-to-dawn curfew.

Wearing his trademark white cowboy hat, Zelaya walked up to a sign reading Welcome to Honduras and smiled to cheering supporters at the remote mountain pass surrounded by banana trees. He stopped a few steps into Honduran territory, however, saying he was negotiating with military officials to let him be reunited with his family in Honduras.

“I’ve spoken to the colonel and he told me I could not cross the border,” Zelaya said. “I told him I could cross.” Zelaya said he was trying to get in touch with more senior military commanders.

US secretary of state Hillary Clinton called Zelaya’s trip “reckless”.

International leaders have urged Zelaya not to return to Honduras out of fear it would lead to bloodshed, but Zelaya said he had no choice after US-backed talks with the coup-installed government failed to reinstate him. That government has insisted it will arrest Zelaya once he returns, ignoring threats of sanctions from nations worldwide if he is not reinstated.

Soldiers formed a human chain near the border crossing but made no immediate move to approach Zelaya as he stood speaking on a mobile phone.

In a statement, the interim government said it still believed in negotiations. Its deputy foreign minister, Marta Alvarado, accused Zelaya of seeking “subversion and a bloodbath”.

Zelaya said his reinstatement is necessary to preserve democracy and prevent coups, not only in Honduras but across a region that has seen many in its turbulent political history.

“The people of Latin America and the world have been losing their rights,” Zelaya said before crossing.

He appealed to soldiers to lower their weapons when they see him, and asked the interim government of Roberto Micheletti to allow him back.

“Let me return in peace. Let calm return to Honduras,” he said.

Thousands of Zelaya’s supporters flocked to the border to support his return. The government responded by ordering everyone along the border off the streets from noon until dawn. But many ignored the order, and Zelaya supporters clashed with security forces that fired tear gas at the crowd. Police reported one demonstrator was slightly injured.

Soldiers set up checkpoints on highways leading to the border area to prevent Zelaya’s backers from massing there. Some made their way on foot after bus drivers refused to risk the trip.

All governments in the western hemisphere have condemned the coup, in which soldiers acting on orders from congress and the supreme court arrested Zelaya and flew him into exile. Nations on both sides of the political spectrum say Zelaya’s return to power is crucial to the region’s stability.

An initial attempt by Zelaya to fly home on 5 July was frustrated when officials blocked the runway of the Honduran capital’s airport.

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Mark Weisbrot: Lawyers, Guns, and Money: A Coup Tests Obama’s Will

Powerful special interests – energy, coal, utilities, financial, pharmaceutical and insurance lobbies – have flexed their muscles and confronted President Obama on the most important…

Honduras leader starts return bid

Honduran President Manuel Zelaya speaking in managua

Ousted Honduran President Manuel Zelaya says he will return from Nicaragua to Honduras on Friday, after mediation talks failed to produce a breakthrough.

The negotiations brokered by Costa Rica aimed to find a way to reach agreement between Mr Zelaya and the interim government to allow his return.

He was exiled on 28 June after a crisis erupted over his attempts to hold a vote on changing the constitution.

Mr Zelaya made an abortive attempt to return home on 5 July.

Then his plane was prevented from landing when the Honduran military blocked the runway.

Speaking in neighbouring Nicaragua on Wednesday, Mr Zelaya said this time he would head to the border and return home by land.

"I will go back unarmed, pacifically so that Honduras can return to peace and tranquillity," Mr Zelaya said. "My wife and children will accompany me."

‘Clock ticking’

The ousted leader was speaking after delegations from the two sides attended talks in Costa Rica mediated by President Oscar Arias.

Mr Arias produced a detailed plan to facilitate Mr Zelaya’s return, which include proposals for:

  • Mr Zelaya to return to the presidency on Friday and serve out his term which ends in January 2010
  • a government of national reconciliation to be formed by 27 July
  • an amnesty to be granted covering political crimes committed during this crisis
  • a truth commission to be set up to investigate events in the run-up to Mr Zelaya’s removal
  • presidential elections to be held a month early, on 28 October.

President Arias, a Nobel peace laureate, said this was his third and final attempt to mediate a peaceful solution.

Opponents of Mr Zelaya march in Tegucigalpa, 22 July, 2009

"The clock is ticking fast, and it’s ticking against the Honduran people," he said.

"I warn you that this plan is not perfect. Nothing in democracy is perfect."

Delegates of the interim government reiterated they would not reinstate Mr Zelaya as president but said they would present the Arias plan to Congress.

But since it was Congress that approved the ousting of Mr Zelaya, the move may prove to be of limited importance, says the BBC Central America correspondent, Stephen Gibbs.

If no agreement were reached, Mr Arias suggested that the Organisation of American States (OAS) take over the negotiations.

That might put further pressure on the interim government, says our correspondent.

The OAS, along with other international groupings, has been quite clear that Mr Zelaya is the legitimate president, and should be reinstated immediately.

‘No return’

The crisis was triggered when Mr Zelaya sought to hold a non-binding public consultation to ask people whether they supported efforts to change the constitution.

Critics interpreted that as an attempt to remove the current one-term limit on serving as president.

The Supreme Court declared his attempt to hold a vote illegal under the Honduran constitution and the military was sent to arrest him. He was flown into exile on 28 June.

Carlos Lopez, foreign minister in the military-backed interim government, told reporters in the Honduran capital, Tegucigalpa, on Wednesday that there was no chance of Mr Zelaya returning as president.

"This hypothesis of a possible return of Mr Zelaya to occupy the presidency is completely ruled out."

Speaking in Managua, Mr Zelaya said: "The coup leaders are totally refusing my reinstatement."

"By refusing to sign, [the talks] have failed."


Are you in Honduras Do you think Manuel Zelaya should be allowed to return to the country or do you support the interim government Let us know by using the form below.

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Laura Carlsen: Breakdown of Honduras Mediation Means Stronger Pressures for U.S. to Act

Last weekend, leaders of the Honduran coup placed a nail in the coffin of efforts to mediate the conflict when they rejected a proposal by Costa Rican President Oscar Arias.

EU suspends $90m aid to Honduras

breaking news

The European Union has suspended more than $90m (63m euros; £54m) in aid to Honduras in the wake of a coup there.

It follows the failure of talks to resolve the country’s political crisis.

President Manuel Zelaya was ousted from office by troops on 28 June over his plans to hold a referendum on changing the constitution.

The current interim government, led by Roberto Micheletti, has rejected a proposal that Mr Zelaya return as leader of a unity government. </p


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