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UK ‘backs Blair for EU president’

Tony Blair

Ex-prime minister Tony Blair is the UK candidate for president of the European Council, Europe Minister Baroness Kinnock has apparently confirmed.

At a briefing for journalists in Strasbourg, Lady Kinnock said the UK was supporting Mr Blair for one of the most powerful posts in the EU.

Asked if this had been discussed with Mr Blair, she said the government "would not do that without asking him".

The post depends on Irish backing of the Lisbon Treaty in a referendum.

But this is the first time a UK government minister has publicly announced Tony Blair is a candidate for the job.

Previously, ministers have said that as there was at present no job, any talk of supporting a specific candidate was premature.

Lady Kinnock went on to say Mr Blair had the "strength of character" and "status" to take on the job.

She added: "People know who he is, and he could step into this new role with a lot of respect and he would be generally welcomed."

Later, an official emphasised that the Irish Republic has yet to hold its referendum on the Treaty.

But the official added that if and when the treaty came into force and Mr Blair decides run as a candidate, Mr Blair would have government support. </p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Blair in frame to become first EU president

Britain’s new Europe minister says ex-prime minister’s candidacy would have full backing of British government

Tony Blair is a contender to become the first president of the EU with the full backing of the British government, the new Europe minister said today.

Glenys Kinnock, in Strasbourg for the opening session of the new European parliament, said that although the former prime minister had not formally declared his candidacy, it was “certainly” the government position to support him.

“I am sure they would not do it without asking him,” Lady Kinnock said. “The UK government is supporting Tony Blair’s candidature for president of the council.”

The new post is to be created under the Lisbon treaty, which will streamline the way the EU is run if it is endorsed in an Irish referendum in early October.

Blair would be the first sitting president of the EU, who will be appointed by European government chiefs for a minimum of 30 months and a maximum of five years.

If the Irish back the treaty on 2 October, EU leaders are expected to decide on who will get the presidency at a summit at the end of that month.

“Blair is seen by many as someone who has the strength of character, the stature,” Kinnock said.

“People know who he is, and he would be someone who would have this role and step into it with a lot of respect and I think would be generally welcomed.”

While Blair has declined to declare himself as a candidate before the outcome of the Irish referendum, Kinnock’s remarks were the first solid confirmation that he is to run for the job.

However, British diplomats said her comments remained speculation for the moment because the Irish could yet vote down the treaty – as they did in their first referendum last year.

“The reality is Lisbon has not entered into force,” one diplomat said. “Blair has yet to say whether he will stand.”

A spokesman for the ex-PM said: “The job doesn’t exist, so there is nothing to be a candidate for.”

If he stands for the post, the founder of New Labour could yet in to stiff opposition in Europe.

Fredrik Reinfeldt, the Swedish prime minister – who took over the rotating presidency of the EU this month and will chair the October summit – is known to be strongly opposed to a Blair presidency.

Reinfeldt told the Guardian he would not get into any discussion about names for the post, while a senior European diplomat said the presidency would be “the absolute top subject” at the October summit.

Reinfeldt said he expected to oversee the launch of the Lisbon treaty, “including the elected council chairman [Europe president]“.

He added that if the treaty was ratified by all member states, he expected “very many names” to be put forward for the presidency.

José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, the Spanish prime minister, who will succeed to the EU presidency after Reinfeldt in January, is also an opponent of Blair.

France’s president, Nicolas Sarkozy, an early fan of the idea of President Blair, appears now to have turned lukewarm.

William Hague, the shadow foreign secretary, said the creation of a new EU president “could be enormously damaging for Europe”.

“Any holder is likely to try to centralise power for themselves in Brussels and dominate national foreign policies,” he said.

“In the hands of an operator as ambitious as Tony Blair, that is a near certainty. He should be let nowhere near the job.

“It shows what a grip Lord Mandelson now has over Gordon Brown that he has been forced to support his bitterest rival.”

 

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


Assam declares 14 district drought hit

The Assam Government has declared more than half of the state drought-hit, due to the lack of rain.
According to officials, agriculture activity in the state has been badly hit due to scanty monsoon rains.
A high level committee chaired by Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi took the decision to declare 14 of Assam’’s 27 districts as drought-hit, [...]

Belgrade, EULEX seek customs compromise

Kosovo Minister Goran Bogdanović says unilateral decisions on charging customs duty at administrative crossings, “even if taken by EULEX”, are unacceptable. Bogdanović said that discussions and talks would be held on the issue, and that this was the best way to address the current problem.

Thaci: Belgrade considering recognition

Kosovo Prime Minister Hashim Thaci says that Belgrade has begun considering recognizing Kosovo’s unilateral independence. Serbian Kosovo Minister Goran Bogdanović called Thaci’s statements a marketing ploy.

“Construction of Serb apartments to continue”

Kosovo Labor and Social Welfare Minister Nenad RaÅ¡ić says that the construction of flats for Serbs in Kosovo will continue. During his visit to Gračanica, RaÅ¡ić said that this was “the only way” for Serbs to survive in the region.

Zimbabwe talks resume after fight

Robert Mugabe, file image

Zimbabwe’s president and prime minister have condemned disturbances at a meeting to discuss a new constitution, and issued a call for unity.

President Robert Mugabe told a news conference that the government would "not brook any further nonsense".

The comments came after the meeting was abandoned when fights broke out between his supporters and those of his former rival Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai.

Mr Mugabe’s supporters disrupted the opening speech by dancing and singing.

At a joint press conference with Mr Tsvangirai, Mr Mugabe said it was necessary to complete the update of the charter.

"These things we’ll continue to rectify and improve as we move forward," he said.

"Rome was not built in one day."

Mr Tsvangirai said the disturbances did not benefit anyone.

"Whether as a political party or as a nation, we are only hurting our efforts," he said.

On Monday, water bottles were thrown and scuffles broke out between politicians from both parties in Zimbabwe’s power-sharing government.

Some delegates walked out in protest and riot police were brought in to clear the venue.

Mr Mugabe’s Zanu-PF party wants the new constitution to be based on a draft drawn up last year, but critics say it gives the president too much power.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Jeremić attending Non-Aligned summit

Foreign Minister Vuk Jeremić will be attending the summit of the Non-Aligned Movement in the Egyptian resort of Sharm-el-Sheikh over the next three days. Jeremić said that Serbia would be battling against intense pressure on Non-Aligned member-states to recognize Kosovo’s unilateral independence declaration.

Pak minister warns to expose all anti Pakistan forces

Pakistan’s State Minister for Interior Tasnim Ahmed Qureshi has said that the government would expose all local and foreign forces attempting to weaken Pakistan’s integrity, solidarity and security at the right time.
Talking to media after being briefed by FIA Director (Immigration) Azam Joyia here on Tuesday, he said the entire security apparatus of the [...]

Croatia pledges support to Macedonia

Croatian Prime Minister Jadranka Kosor has told Macedonian President Gjorgje Ivanov that Zagreb supports Skopje’s Euro-Atlantic integration. Kosor said that the deadlock in Croatia’s negotiating process with the European Union had negatively impacted on the countries of South-East Europe, according to a statement from the Croatian government.

Jeremić in Egypt ahead of NAM summit

Foreign Minister Vuk Jeremić departed for Egypt this Monday, where he will attend a three-day summit of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). During the summit, Jeremić will hold separate bilateral meetings with Foreign Ministers of Egypt, Lebanon, Kuwait, Morocco, Thailand, China, Qatar, Ecuador, Singapore, Chile, Oman and Kenya, the Foreign Ministry stated.

Six suicide attack bids foiled in Islamabad in last 45 days: Malik

The Pakistan Prime Minister’s Advisor on Interior Affairs, Rehman Malik, has claimed that security agencies have foiled six suicide bombing bids on Islamabad in past 45 days.
Talking to media persons on the sidelines of a traffic police function here, Malik said that 31 militants had been arrested in the recent past.
He also claimed that police [...]

Japan’s PM Aso calls August vote

breaking news

Japan’s embattled Prime Minister, Taro Aso, will call a general election for 30 August, says public broadcaster NHK.

The move comes after Mr Aso’s ruling coalition suffered a crucial defeat in local elections in the capital, Tokyo.

The opposition Democratic Party (DJP) won 54 seats to 38 for Mr Aso’s Liberal Democratic Party, ending four decades of dominance in the assembly.

Mr Aso, who has approval ratings of around 20%, had been widely expected to dissolve parliament following the loss. </p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Taro’s last card

Japan’s beleaguered prime minister calls an election

SINCE becoming Japan’s prime minister last September, Taro Aso has resisted calls to hold an early election. But the clamour from both his own team, the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), as well as the opposition Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ), became too loud to ignore. The LDP suffered a striking defeat in municipal elections in Tokyo on Sunday July 12th and, facing an open revolt from his own party, Mr Aso finally succumbed.

On Monday Mr Aso decided to call an election on August 30th to select members of the lower house of Japan’s Diet (parliament), which he plans to dissolve next week. The decision should quell moves from within the LDP to boot him out. But the decision could result in the ousting of the LDP; the party has governed Japan for more than 50 years. …

Tajik ex-minister dies in ambush

Map

A former Tajik minister, Mirzo Ziyoyev, who allegedly joined a drug-trafficking gang, has been shot dead by his new comrades, officials say.

The Interior Ministry said he was arrested on Saturday and then agreed to reveal the gang’s hidden weapons and negotiate the surrender of its leader.

But a gun battle erupted at the talks, killing Ziyoyev and wounding several officers, Tajik officials said.

Ziyoyev was a powerful rebel commander in the 1990s Tajik civil war.

The five-year war pitted the Moscow-backed government against a mostly Islamist opposition, of which Ziyoyev was a key player.

He was appointed the emergency services minister as part of a power-sharing agreement in 1997, but was dismissed three years ago.

Foreign fighters

Tajik officials said he was arrested on Saturday in connection with an armed attack on a police post in the eastern Rasht Valley, close to the Afghan border.

The other members of the group included a Tajik Islamic fighter and five Chechen nationals. They have been taken to the capital Dushanbe for questioning, officials told Reuters news agency.

The Rasht Valley – a former opposition stronghold – had been sealed off since May for what the Tajik authorities say is an annual anti-narcotics operation.

But some independent observers say the government is fighting armed militant groups that include foreign fighters, according to the BBC’s Central Asia correspondent Rayhan Demytrie.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Peru president reshuffles cabinet

By Dan Collyns
BBC News, Lima

Peru's President Alan Garcia (left) and PM Javier Velasquez Quesquen

Peruvian President Alan Garcia has overhauled his cabinet appointing a new prime minister, Javier Velasquez Quesquen, and replacing seven others.

The move comes a month after the worst political violence Peru has seen in years, when at least 33 police officers and protesters were killed in clashes.

The violence came as security forces tried to end a blockade of roads and fuel pipelines by indigenous people.

They were protesting at what they see as exploitation of ancestral lands.

The changes at the top of Peruvian politics are intended to breathe fresh air into a cabinet which has been widely discredited.

It was criticised for its handling of protests by indigenous groups over Amazon land rights.

Anti-government protests, Lima, 8 July 2009

The new Prime Minister, Javier Velasquez Quesquen, is an insider in the governing party, and the president of Congress.

He replaces Yehude Simon, a former leftist who was chosen to build bridges with groups opposed to the government.

The controversial Interior Minister, Mercedes Cabanillas, who denied responsibility for last month’s deadly police operation, has been replaced by former national police chief, Octavio Salazar.

The defence, commerce, work, justice, agriculture and industry ministers have also been replaced.

President Garcia said he would make the changes earlier this week ahead of a three-day national strike.

Critics say Mr Garcia’s government is in the midst of its worst political crisis since he took office three years ago.

Much of the discontent stems from an economic slowdown and rising unemployment.

Poorer Peruvians say they have not benefitted from Mr Garcia’s free market policies. </p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Turkish PM calls China killings “genocide”

The Turkish prime minister has spoken out against ethnic violence in China, describing it as a kind of genocide. On Friday, there were angry protests in Istanbul following the unrest in China’s Xinjiang province between Muslim Uighurs and Han Chinese.

US deports ‘minister for cocaine’

Former military despot faces 30 years in prison for crimes including genocide and political assassinations

In his pomp he was known as the “minister for cocaine”, a corrupt and ruthless military despot who collaborated with drug cartels and terrorised Bolivia.

Luis Arce-Gómez, interior minister in the Andean nation’s 1980-81 dictatorship, made an infamous warning to foes to “walk around with their wills under their arms”.

But when the former burly colonel returned home yesterday he was a shrivelled, white-haired figure too feeble to even walk into the prison where he is expected to end his days.
The United States has deported the 71-year-old to face justice in Bolivia after he spent almost 20 years in a Florida prison for drug trafficking.

Arce-Gómez, who once recruited the Nazi Klaus Barbie as an adviser, faces 30 years in La Paz’s Chonchocoro prison for at least eight crimes including genocide and political assassinations.

President Evo Morales thanked the US for deporting a figure whose name once inspired dread among leftists, trade unionists and journalists. “It is a historic day for human rights.”

FBI agents escorted Arce-Gómez on the flight from Miami to La Paz where upon arrival he was given oxygen to adjust to the 3,800-meter altitude, covered in a blanket and wooly hat and ferried past astonished onlookers in a wheelchair to a waiting ambulance and convoy of police vehicles.

It was an ignominious homecoming for a man who once typified the hubris and viciousness of South America’s right wing military regimes.

Arce-Gómez was an ambitious army officer when the 1980 “cocaine coup” financed by drug traffickers brought his ally General Luis García Meza to power.

Appointed interior minister, he wasted no time arresting, torturing and murdering the regime’s real or imagined foes. Records show at least 93 dead, 26 disappeared and 4,000 detained, many of them leftists and union leaders. Barbie, the “butcher of Lyon” who fled to Bolivia after the second world war, gave tips on repression.

According to the US federal indictment, Arce-Gómez turned his impoverished Andean nation into a narco-state by giving drug cartels free rein to produce and ship cocaine in return for large payments. He reportedly charged up to $75,000 every two weeks.

Traffickers who balked had their drugs seized and had to pay even higher sums to retrieve them from government vaults.

After just 13 months the dictatorship collapsed in 1981 and Arce-Gómez fled. He was captured in 1989 and extradited to the US where he was sentenced to a two-decade stretch for drug trafficking.

Upon completing his sentence a US court rejected Arce-Gómez’s asylum request and ruled he should be returned to Bolivia where he was convicted in absentia in 1993 for genocide and human rights violations. He faces 30 years without parole.

It is hoped that Arce-Gómez will identify the location of the remains of his disappeared victims, including Marcelo Quiroga, a prominent politician and human rights advocate.

Awaiting him in Chonchocoro prison was his former boss, General Meza, 79, who was caught in Brazil in 1994 and is serving a 30-year sentence.

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“New conditions for new EU members”

German Foreign Minister Frank Walter Steinmeier says that the EU must create the conditions in order to be able to accommodate any new members. Asked in an interview with Vienna daily Der Standard whether he agreed with Chancellor Angela Merkel that the EU should suspend further enlargement once Croatia gained membership, he replied that it was true that any further enlargement had to be “well considered and conducted only with solid pre-conditions.“

I apologise for Berlusconi

I’m sorry for our prime minister’s predictable reaction to a story about G8 summit preparations, please keep the spotlight on Italy

As a member of the Italian parliament and former magistrate who ensured that many corrupt politicians and businessmen were brought to justice in the 1990s, I wish to apologise to the editor and staff of the Guardian newspaper for the utterly predictable reaction of prime minister Silvio Berlusconi and our foreign minister, Franco Frattini.

The Guardian does its best to keep the public informed. In Italy this government is not accustomed to free debate, or to hearing the truth being told. While sections of the article dealing with preparations for the G8 summit may be debatable, the rest of it contains little that can be refuted.

However, there is one classification missing from the list in the article, one published by Freedom House, which puts Italy 73rd place for freedom of the press. The real problem in our country is that information is firmly in the grip of one individual, namely our prime minister, Silvio Berlusconi – which must be one of the worst cases of conflict of interest ever recorded in any country in the western world.

Berlusconi’s control over the media is exercised via his ownership of the largest Italian publishing house, Mondadori, as well as via the country’s six television networks: three private Mediaset channels owned by Berlusconi himself and three channels of the public broadcaster RAI which Berlusconi indirectly controls and influences, with very rare exceptions I might add, through managerial staff appointments.

His virtually total control of the media allows him to maintain a dominant position and provides an endless source of revenue that helps to consolidate his position within the institutions via a wide-ranging system of patronage. In the past, these revenues were made possible by the tacit approval of previous governments that refused to address the issue of obvious conflicts of interest. Currently Berlusconi pays the Italian government a mere 1% of turnover in return for the television broadcasting frequencies conceded to him and now used for Mediaset transmissions. Since the centre-right coalition government came to power, a number of major parastatal companies have diverted their advertising expenditure from the RAI public television networks to the private networks belonging to the prime minister.

In addition to the media issue, there is now also another, namely the scourge of the “unconstitutional” government reforms. The first of these was a law known as the Alfano bill, which was ordered by Silvio Berlusconi himself as his first act after coming to power, which prohibits the prosecution of himself and the incumbents in three other senior government posts.

The provisions of this law mean Berlusconi did not have to appear in a trial in which he was facing charges of bribing a witness. David Mills, his lawyer and former husband of Blair government minister Tessa Jowell, has been sentenced to four years and six months imprisonment for accepting a bribe. On 6 October, the constitutional court is due to issue a ruling regarding the constitutionality of the Alfano bill and, should the court rule that it is indeed unconstitutional, then Berlusconi will be obliged to stand trial for allegedly bribing Mills.

I would like to conclude by appealing to the Guardian and the other foreign press not to allow the spotlight to move away from Italy and to continue to perform the same vitally important task that they have always performed in the past, namely the task of informing the public, a role that most of our media have abdicated from because they are no longer being allowed to do their job.

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