ISLAMABAD – Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan have agreed to adopt regional approach to solve problems including terrorism and militancy.
“Solution to the problems confronting the South and Southeast Asian countries lies in the regional cooperation,” foreign ministers of Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan said on Saturday during a joint press conference here at Foreign Office on Saturday.
The three foreign ministers said that only regional approach to regional problems could ensure stability and prosperity. “We are very much sure that our cooperation will not only defeat our common enemy but will also bring prosperity in the region,” they added.
Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi once again made it loud and clear that Afghanistan’s soil was being used by terrorists in promoting extremism and terrorism in Pakistan. “Afghanistan must take steps to stop the flow of weapons from Afghanistan to Pakistan,” Qureshi added.
Qureshi expressed Pakistan’s willingness to host a second tripartite summit that would be attended by Iranian, Pakistani and Afghan presidents, saying a joint strategy to tackle the problems being faced by the regional countries would be formulated in the meeting. He pointed to the joint statement issued after the first tripartite summit of the heads of state in Tehran, and said, “Pakistan holds itself committed to the statement and is ready to hold the second summit.”
It is pertinent to note here that last tripartite head of the state summit was held in Tehran on May 24, 2009 with the IranÂ’s President Ahmedinejad in the chair. President Asif Ali Zardari and Afghan President Hamid Karzai attended the meeting.
The foreign ministers of Pakistan and Iran underlined the significance of a regional approach for resolving the ongoing crisis in the war-hit Afghanistan. They said that Pakistan and Iran had suffered from the consequences of Afghan crisis including the issues of insecurity and refugees.
According to the declaration, the three foreign ministers agreed to establish a joint committee of national coordinators. It said, “The committee would be headed by deputy foreign ministers of three sides who would determine practical measures and chalk out the timetable for holding of specialised meetings.”
The declaration further stated that regional stability and security can only be advanced through sincere and strict adherence to the principles of non-interference in the internal affairs of one another as well as respect for one anotherÂ’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.
The declaration affirms that three countries bear a shared and common responsibility for security and stability in the region. The three states commit that they will not allow their territories to be used for activities detrimental to one anotherÂ’s interests.
According to declaration, the interior ministers of the three countries will hold a trilateral meeting in Islamabad very soon. After the meeting of the interior ministers, the foreign ministers will also hold a meeting in Afghanistan. However the dates of these meeting will be announced later, it said.
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Foreign solution to Afghan conflict opposed
Iran reformers slate trial ‘sham’
Iran’s biggest reformist party has dismissed the court appearance of 100 people, including leading opposition figures, as a "laughable show trial".
The accused are on trial for alleged involvement in post-election violence, on charges including acting against national security and vandalism.
Pro-government media reported what they said were confessions by some of the leading reformists.
But the party, Mosharekat, said the "confessions" had been forced.
It said "even a cooked chicken" would laugh at the charges.
The party was the principal backer of Mir Hossein Mousavi, the main opposition candidate in the 12 June presidential elections.
Meanwhile on his website Mr Mousavi rejected the authorities’ claims that Western countries had fuelled the post-election unrest.
‘National heroes’
Kasra Naji, special correspondent for BBC Persian Television, says the timing and scale of the trial came as a surprise and suggests Iran’s leadership wants to send a message to stop any more protests.
KEY DEFENDANTS- Mohammad Ali Abtahi (left): former vice-president, member of the Assembly of Combatant Clerics
- Mohsen Mirdamadi (centre): leader of the biggest reformist party, the Islamic Iran Participation Front
- Behzad Nabavi (right): member of the central council of the Organisation of the Mujahideen of the Islamic Revolution, former industry minister and former vice speaker of parliament
- Mohsen Aminzadeh: former deputy foreign minister, served under reformist president Mohammad Khatami, member of Islamic Iran Participation Front
But judging from messages on micro-blogging site twitter and the internet, our correspondent says, the move may have the opposite effect, with several people talking about the need for new demonstrations and calling those on trial "national heroes".
Some of the defendants told the court their earlier claims of fraud during the 12 June poll were baseless, official media said.
Allegations of vote-rigging were made by defeated candidates and their supporters as soon as it became clear President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad had been re-elected by a large margin.
But former vice-president Mohammad Ali Abtahi was quoted by Fars news agency as telling the court: "I say to all my friends and all friends who hear us, that the issue of fraud in Iran was a lie and was brought up to create riots."
He said that the aim was to create a "velvet revolution", referring to the overthrow of Communism in Czechoslovakia in 1989.
Restrictions
At the trial, pictures from the packed courtroom showed seated defendants wearing prison uniforms and with guards next to them.
Foreign media, including the BBC, have been restricted in their coverage of Iran since the election protests turned violent.
IRAN UNREST- 12 June Presidential election saw incumbent Mahmoud Ahmadinejad re-elected with 63% of vote
- Main challenger Mir Hossein Mousavi called for result to be annulled, alleging poll fraud
- Mass street protests saw at least 30 people killed and foreign media restricted
Official news agency Irna said other charges against the accused included "having ties with counter-revolutionary groups", rioting and conspiring against the ruling system.
The defendants included supporters of opposition leaders Mr Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi – both defeated in the election – and aides of former reformist president Mohammad Khatami.
Fars news agency reported that former deputy foreign minister Mohsen Aminzadeh, former government spokesman Abdollah Ramazanzadeh, former senior lawmaker Mohsen Mirdamadi and former Industry Minister Behzad Nabavi were among the defendants.
The protests were the largest mass demonstrations seen in Iran since the 1979 revolution, which brought the current Islamic regime to power.
In the days of violence following the re-election of President Ahmedinejad at least 30 people were killed.
Authorities also arrested hundreds during the protests.
About 140 people arrested at the time were released from prison on Tuesday, with a further 200 accused of more serious crimes remaining in prison.
Opposition groups believe the number of prisoners and those killed in the violence to be higher.
Mr Ahmadinejad is due to be officially sworn in on 5 August.
Clashes have continued since his election, most recently during mourning to mark 40 days since the death of Neda Agha Soltan, who was shot as she watched protests on 20 June.</p
This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.



