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Posts Tagged ‘President Oscar Arias’

Costa Rica leader gets swine flu

President Oscar Arias in July 2009

Costa Rican President Oscar Arias has announced that he has swine flu.

"Apart from the fever and a sore throat, I feel well and in good shape to carry out my work by telecommuting," the 68-year-old said in a statement.

The president is receiving medical care at his residence and is expected to remain there for a week, his brother and chief of staff Rodrigo Arias said.

He had been mediating talks on the Honduran crisis, after President Manuel Zelaya was toppled in a coup in June.

But the negotiations broke down two weeks ago, and Mr Arias’s brief absence is not expected to affect the outcome.

The Nobel Peace Prize winner, who suffers from chronic asthma, is the first head of state known to have contracted the H1N1 influenza virus.

He was diagnosed with a mild case of swine flu on Tuesday after having flu-like symptoms for some days.

More than 20 people in Costa Rica have died as a result of the swine flu outbreak, which was declared a pandemic on 11 June by the World Health Organization.


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

US strips Honduras officials of visas

Manuel Zelaya talks to supporters in Nicaragua on 25 July

The US has revoked the visas of four members of the interim Honduran government as it presses for the return of ousted president Manuel Zelaya.

A state department spokesman said they were also reviewing the visas of other members of the de facto government.

"We don’t recognise Roberto Micheletti as president of Honduras. We recognise Manuel Zelaya," the spokesman said.

Mr Zelaya, who was exiled last month amid a row over proposed constitutional change, is in neighbouring Nicaragua.

The officials concerned had received their visas in connection with positions they held prior to the 28 June ousting of Mr Zelaya but now "served the de facto government", state department spokesman Ian Kelly said.

He said the decision to revoke the visas was in line with US policy of non-recognition of Mr Micheletti’s government.

Roberto Micheletti

Mr Kelly added that the US was doing everything it could to support the process undertaken by Costa Rican President Oscar Arias to try to facilitate Mr Zelaya’s return.

President Zelaya, who has expressed concern that international efforts to restore him were weakening, welcomed the US decision.

"This is a coup that has been dead from the start, so they will have to abandon their position of intransigence in the coming hours," said Mr Zelaya, who is currently based in Nicaragua near the Honduran border.

The interim government, meanwhile, said US policy towards Honduras was "difficult to read".

Deputy Foreign Minister Martha Lorena Alvarado told the BBC that the US move was "not good news" but denied that it would have a significant effect on their ability to operate.

The US, while firmly supporting Mr Zelaya’s right to return to power, has not imposed trade sanctions on Honduras and retains an ambassador in Tegucigalpa, notes the BBC’s Stephen Gibbs in Mexico City.

Mr Zelaya was ousted after he pursued efforts to hold a non-binding public consultation to ask people whether they supported efforts to change the constitution.

Critics interpreted that as an attempt to remove the current one-term limit on serving as president.

The Supreme Court declared his attempt to hold a vote illegal under Honduras’s constitution, and the military was sent to bundle him out of the country on 28 June.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Ousted Honduran Leader Vows To Camp On Border

OCOTAL, Nicaragua — Ousted President Manuel Zelaya encamped his roving government in exile in this sleepy mountain town near the Honduran border Sunday to launch his return to power after a coup last month.

After weeks of shuttling betw…

Exiled Honduran President Sets Up Camp “With Water And Food” On Border

LAS MANOS, Nicaragua — Deposed President Manuel Zelaya returned to the Honduran border on Saturday and announced he would set up camp there, despite foreign leaders urging him not to force a confrontation with the government that ousted …

Honduras leader starts return bid

Honduran President Manuel Zelaya speaking in managua

Ousted Honduran President Manuel Zelaya says he will return from Nicaragua to Honduras on Friday, after mediation talks failed to produce a breakthrough.

The negotiations brokered by Costa Rica aimed to find a way to reach agreement between Mr Zelaya and the interim government to allow his return.

He was exiled on 28 June after a crisis erupted over his attempts to hold a vote on changing the constitution.

Mr Zelaya made an abortive attempt to return home on 5 July.

Then his plane was prevented from landing when the Honduran military blocked the runway.

Speaking in neighbouring Nicaragua on Wednesday, Mr Zelaya said this time he would head to the border and return home by land.

"I will go back unarmed, pacifically so that Honduras can return to peace and tranquillity," Mr Zelaya said. "My wife and children will accompany me."

‘Clock ticking’

The ousted leader was speaking after delegations from the two sides attended talks in Costa Rica mediated by President Oscar Arias.

Mr Arias produced a detailed plan to facilitate Mr Zelaya’s return, which include proposals for:

  • Mr Zelaya to return to the presidency on Friday and serve out his term which ends in January 2010
  • a government of national reconciliation to be formed by 27 July
  • an amnesty to be granted covering political crimes committed during this crisis
  • a truth commission to be set up to investigate events in the run-up to Mr Zelaya’s removal
  • presidential elections to be held a month early, on 28 October.

President Arias, a Nobel peace laureate, said this was his third and final attempt to mediate a peaceful solution.

Opponents of Mr Zelaya march in Tegucigalpa, 22 July, 2009

"The clock is ticking fast, and it’s ticking against the Honduran people," he said.

"I warn you that this plan is not perfect. Nothing in democracy is perfect."

Delegates of the interim government reiterated they would not reinstate Mr Zelaya as president but said they would present the Arias plan to Congress.

But since it was Congress that approved the ousting of Mr Zelaya, the move may prove to be of limited importance, says the BBC Central America correspondent, Stephen Gibbs.

If no agreement were reached, Mr Arias suggested that the Organisation of American States (OAS) take over the negotiations.

That might put further pressure on the interim government, says our correspondent.

The OAS, along with other international groupings, has been quite clear that Mr Zelaya is the legitimate president, and should be reinstated immediately.

‘No return’

The crisis was triggered when Mr Zelaya sought to hold a non-binding public consultation to ask people whether they supported efforts to change the constitution.

Critics interpreted that as an attempt to remove the current one-term limit on serving as president.

The Supreme Court declared his attempt to hold a vote illegal under the Honduran constitution and the military was sent to arrest him. He was flown into exile on 28 June.

Carlos Lopez, foreign minister in the military-backed interim government, told reporters in the Honduran capital, Tegucigalpa, on Wednesday that there was no chance of Mr Zelaya returning as president.

"This hypothesis of a possible return of Mr Zelaya to occupy the presidency is completely ruled out."

Speaking in Managua, Mr Zelaya said: "The coup leaders are totally refusing my reinstatement."

"By refusing to sign, [the talks] have failed."


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This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Honduras leader ‘should return’

Opponents of Mr Zelaya march in Tegucigalpa, 22 July, 2009

Delegations from both sides in the Honduran political crisis are to take part in fresh talks, mediators say.

But the interim Honduran authorities say they will not bow to international demands for the reinstatement of ousted President Manuel Zelaya.

The new talks are scheduled to take place in Costa Rica, mediated by that country’s president, Oscar Arias.

He had set a deadline of Wednesday for the new talks after the failure of two previous rounds.

The crisis was triggered when Mr Zelaya sought to hold a non-binding public consultation to ask people whether they supported efforts to change the constitution.

Critics interpreted that as an attempt to remove the current one-term limit on serving as president.

The Supreme Court declared his attempt to hold a vote illegal under Honduras’ constitution, before the military ousted Mr Zelaya from office and sent him into exile on 28 June.

‘New proposals’

Carlos Lopez, foreign minister in the military-backed interim government, told reporters in the Honduran capital, Tegucigalpa, on Wednesday that there was no chance of Mr Zelaya returning as president.

"This hypothesis of a possible return of Mr Zelaya to occupy the presidency is completely ruled out."

The previous round of talks broke down at the weekend, though it has been reported that the mediator, Mr Arias, is preparing to announce new proposals to break the deadlock.

Costa Rica’s President Oscar Arias, a Nobel laureate, has warned of the dangers of a possible civil war in Honduras if talks fail, and has been urging both sides to continue negotiations.

Mr Zelaya has said he may try to return to Honduras as early as Thursday.

A previous attempt to fly back to the country was thwarted after the military blocked the runway at Tegucigalpa airport.

During the day on Wednesday supporters of Mr Zelaya and the interim president, Roberto Micheletti, staged rival demonstrations in Tegucigalpa.

Meanwhile, Venezuela has rejected a demand from the interim government to withdraw its diplomats from Tegucigalpa.

On Tuesday, the interim Honduran government accused Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez of interfering in the domestic affairs of Honduras.

Mr Chavez, an ally of Mr Zelaya, rejected the accusation.

Venezuela says the order to withdraw its diplomats comes from an illegal government. It says its relationship remains with the administration of Mr Zelaya.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Laura Carlsen: Breakdown of Honduras Mediation Means Stronger Pressures for U.S. to Act

Last weekend, leaders of the Honduran coup placed a nail in the coffin of efforts to mediate the conflict when they rejected a proposal by Costa Rican President Oscar Arias.

Honduran crisis talks break down

Costa Rican President Oscar Arias and representatives of Honduras talks in San Jose (19 July 2009)

Honduras’s interim government has rejected a proposal to solve the country’s political crisis, in effect ending talks with the ousted president.

The delegation’s head said the Costa Rican mediators’ proposal, which would see Manuel Zelaya return as president, was "absolutely unacceptable".

Mr Zelaya’s representatives said they would no longer negotiate with the interim leaders’ current delegation.

Mediators have asked both sides to resume talks in three days.

Mr Zelaya was forced into exile on 28 June and the interim government says he will be arrested if he comes back.

It prevented an earlier attempted homecoming on 5 July.

Mr Zelaya said nothing would stop him from returning to Honduras but that he had not decided when this would be, Reuters news agency reported.

His delegation said it had not ruled out future talks with the coup leaders.

‘Dialogue over’

"I’m very sorry, but the proposals that you have presented are unacceptable to the constitutional government of Honduras," said Carlos Lopez, the head of the interim government led by Roberto Micheletti.

He said Mr Micheletti’s side objected in particular to the first point of Costa Rican President Oscar Arias’s proposal.

That proposes "the legitimate restitution" of Mr Zelaya as the head of a reconciliation government, until early elections are held in October.

Mr Arias also proposed an amnesty for political crimes committed before and after the 28 June coup.

"This dialogue with this commission of the de facto, military coup government is finished," said one of Mr Zelaya’s representatives, Rixi Moncada.

The delegation said earlier that if the interim government rejected the plans, the talks would be "over".

Aristides Mejia, who is representing Mr Zelaya at the talks, said the team had accepted the proposal for reinstating the deposed leader and were "willing to discuss all the other points".

He said if the interim government accepted Mr Arias’s proposal they would "work around the clock eternally to discuss each point".

‘No return’

Ousted Honduran president Manuel Zelaya in Managua, Nicaragua (17 July 2009)

Speaking to the BBC in Nicaragua on Saturday, Mr Zelaya, said he would not agree to anything that gave concessions to the people who ousted him from office.

Arturo Corrales, representing Mr Micheletti, accused Mr Zelaya of bad faith.

"The whole world heard the statements of Mr Manuel Zelaya Rosales, saying that he cannot stop calling for a constitutional national assembly," he said.

"That strips yesterday’s commission of any authority and negates the spirit of the conversations that have been taking place here, and reaffirms a wish in Honduras to keep violating our constitution and our laws."

Assistant Foreign Minister Martha Lorena Alvarado said on Saturday that the reinstatement of Mr Zelaya was "not negotiable".

"There is no possibility of him returning to Honduras as president," she said.

Mr Micheletti heads a military-backed government, which ousted Mr Zelaya amid a dispute with Congress and the courts.

Mr Zelaya had planned to hold a non-binding public consultation to ask people whether they supported moves to change the constitution.

His critics said the move was unconstitutional and aimed to remove the current one-term limit on serving as president and pave the way for his possible re-election.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Honduras Talks Break Down Over Zelaya’s Return

SAN JOSE, Costa Rica — Talks on resolving Honduras’ leadership crisis broke off Sunday after the interim government rejected a proposed compromise, saying a provision calling for ousted President Manuel Zelaya to serve out his term was “…

Honduran rivals in talks deadlock

Ousted Honduran president Manuel Zelaya in Managua, Nicaragua (17 July 2009)

Rival sides in Honduras’s political crisis are to hold talks, which deposed President Manuel Zelaya has said are the last chance for reaching a deal.

The negotiations will be held in Costa Rica, and mediated by the host country’s President Oscar Arias.

Mr Zelaya was forced into exile on 28 June. His wife has said he will return home unless a deal to reinstate him is reached by midnight local on Saturday.

The interim government says Mr Zelaya will be arrested if he comes back.

It prevented Mr Zelaya’s earlier attempted homecoming on 5 July.

Crunch time

Speaking from Nicaragua on Friday, Mr Zelaya promised to return to Honduras "one way or another" regardless of the outcome of Saturday’s negotiations.

His wife, Xiomara Castro, said midnight was "the deadline" for an agreement.

"All the diplomatic avenues are nearly exhausted. We hope there is a decision tomorrow (Saturday)," she said on Friday.

Interim Honduran President Roberto Micheletti heads a military-backed government, which ousted Mr Zelaya amid a dispute with Congress and the courts.

Mr Zelaya had planned to hold a non-binding public consultation to ask people whether they supported moves to change the constitution.

His critics said the move was unconstitutional and aimed to remove the current one-term limit on serving as president and pave the way for his possible re-election.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Zelaya ‘to return if talks fail’

Ousted President Manuel Zelaya, pictured on 2 July

Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez says ousted Honduran leader Manuel Zelaya is to return home "in the coming hours".

Mr Chavez was speaking after talks in Bolivia with other left-wing Latin American leaders supporting Mr Zelaya.

The deposed Honduran leader is in Nicaragua. On Thursday he said he was said he was preparing to come home by air, land or other routes.

The interim government, which has vowed to arrest him if he returns, prevented his attempted homecoming on 5 July.

On Friday Mr Chavez said: "Zelaya is going back to Honduras. Let’s see what the [coup leaders] will do."

He was speaking in La Paz, following talks with Bolivian President Evo Morales, Ecuador’s Rafael Correa and Paraguay’s Fernando Lugo.

‘Final battle’

Mr Zelaya told Venezuelan television on Thursday that he was getting ready to return to his country from neighbouring Nicaragua.

"I am preparing various alternatives: by air, by land, and others," he told Venezuelan television.

The foreign minister in the deposed government, Patricia Rodas, said Mr Zelaya was returning to wage a "final battle" against those who ousted him.

Interim Honduran President Roberto Micheletti took over at the head of a military-backed government after Mr Zelaya was bundled out of the country on 28 June.

Mr Zelaya was forced out amid a dispute with the country’s Congress and the courts over his plans to hold a non-binding public consultation to ask people whether they supported moves to change the constitution.

Mr Zelaya’s critics said the move was aimed at removing the current one-term limit on serving as president, so paving the way for his possible re-election.

The chief mediator in the crisis, Costa Rican President Oscar Arias, has called the rival factions to a new round of talks on Saturday. </p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Honduras night curfew reimposed

Honduran troops, 15 July, 2009

Interim Honduran leader, Roberto Micheletti, says he is willing to step down, but only if ousted President, Manuel Zelaya, does not return.

Mr Micheletti told reporters he would be prepared to make the move for "peace and tranquility" in Honduras.

He took over at the head of a military-backed interim Honduran government after Mr Zelaya was bundled out of the country on 28 June.

Mediators have called a further round of talks in Costa Rica on Saturday.

Mr Micheletti’s latest comments to reporters in the Honduran capital, Tegucigalpa, came as supporters of the ousted Mr Zelaya threatened to call strikes in protest at his overthrow.

On Wednesday, Mr Zelaya – who is internationally recognised as the legitimate president – said his supporters had "the right to insurrection" in their bid to see him reinstated.

Mr Zelaya, a leftist, was forced out of office amid a row with the country’s Congress and the courts over plans to hold a referendum on abolishing the current one-term restriction on presidents.

Such a move could have seen Mr Zelaya run for a second term.

The chief mediator, Costa Rican President Oscar Arias, has called the rival factions to a new round of talks on Saturday.

Previous talks have failed to produce a breakthrough, but Mr Arias – a Nobel prize laureate – is urging both sides to be patient. </p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

U.S. urges patience in Honduras crisis talks

The United States Tuesday that there should be no artificial deadlines in efforts by Costa Rica President Oscar Arias to mediate the Honduran political crisis. Ousted Honduran President Manuel Zelaya says he will quit the talks unless he is reinstated quickly.

Hondurans ‘have right to revolt’

Zelaya supporters, 14 July, 2009

Costa Rican President Oscar Arias has called the rival factions in Honduras to a new round of talks on Saturday to try to end the political crisis there.

Mr Arias, who is the chief mediator, also said that the Honduran factions should be "patient".

He was speaking after ousted Honduran President Manuel Zelaya issued an "ultimatum" to the interim government which replaced him two weeks ago.

But Mr Arias said: "It is not easy to get results in 24 hours."

The Costan Rican leader, a Nobel peace prize laureate, said: "My experience tells me that one has to be a little patient."

Earlier talks in Costa Rica failed to produce a breakthrough.

Mr Zelaya, who was bundled out of Honduras on 28 June, is widely recognised internationally as the legitimate president of Honduras.

Warning

On Monday, at a news conference in Nicaragua, Mr Zelaya said that if the interim government in Honduras did not agree to reinstate him at the next round of negotiations, he would consider the mediation effort "a failure".

He also warned that "other measures" would be taken, but was not specific, and accused the interim government in Tegucigalpa of employing delaying tactics.

The crisis in Honduras erupted after Mr Zelaya tried to hold a non-binding public consultation on whether they supported moves to change the constitution.

This could have led to an end to a ban on presidents from seeking second terms.

The new administration led by Roberto Micheletti insists that Mr Zelaya was ousted legally. It says he will not be reinstated.

Mr Zelaya’s dramatic attempt to fly back to Honduras failed earlier this month when the military blocked the runway at Tegucigalpa airport. </p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Honduras Talks Fail To Reach Agreement

SAN JOSE, Costa Rica — Delegates representing the ousted and interim governments of Honduras failed to forge an agreement during a second day of talks and no fixed date was set for future negotiations.

The only consensus reached between…

Honduras talks end without accord

Milton Jimenez, from the delegation of deposed Honduras President Manuel Zelaya, and Costa Rica President Oscar Arias in San Jose, Costa Rica (10 July 2009)

Two days of talks in Costa Rica aimed at ending the political crisis in Honduras have ended without agreement.

Mediators from the host country said the two sides had agreed to resume talks shortly but some regional leaders said they saw little sign of progress.

Ousted President Manuel Zelaya and interim leader Roberto Micheletti had refused to meet but held separate talks with Costa Rican President Oscar Arias.

Correspondents say the former allies’ positions remain far apart.

Mr Zelaya, who was removed from Honduras at gun point in a coup last month, continues to describe Mr Micheletti as a criminal, while Mr Micheletti’s interim government has said Mr Zelaya will be arrested if he tries to return to the country.

Both men left the talks on Thursday, leaving delegations behind to continue the discussions.

Mr Zelaya flew to the Dominican Republic, where he is hoping to gather more support, and Mr Micheletti has returned to Honduras.

On arriving back in the Honduran capital, Tegucigalpa, Mr Micheletti said: "We are in agreement with his [Mr Zelaya's] return here – but to be sent directly to the courts."

Shortly after his return, Mr Micheletti announced he had accepted the resignation of his de facto Foreign Minister, Enrique Ortez, for using racially offensive language about US President Barack Obama.

Mr Ortez was reported to have described Mr Obama as "negrito" – meaning "little black man" – which Mr Micheletti said was "a scandalous epithet".

‘Timid measures’

On Friday, Hugo Chavez, the President of Venezuela and one of Mr Zelaya’s key supporters, said the talks in Costa Rica were dead and that it was "horrible" to see the "usurper" Mr Micheletti being treated with deference by Mr Arias.

CRISIS TIMELINE

  • 28 June: Troops expel Zelaya; Micheletti becomes interim leader
  • 29 June: US President Obama condemns the overthrow as illegal
  • 4 July: Organization of American States suspends Honduras
  • 5 July: Zelaya’s jet is turned back from Honduras, amid clashes
  • 9 July: Micheletti leaves mediated talks in Costa Rica

A pro-Zelaya rally in Tegulcigalpa, 3 July

Mr Chavez also criticised what he said were "timid measures" by the US in response to the crisis and demanded to know why they had not recalled their ambassador imposed sanctions.

The BBC’s Charles Scanlon in the region says much will now depend on what Washington decides to do next.

The US has already cut some aid to Honduras but has not exerted its full economic and diplomatic muscle, says our correspondent.

The political crisis erupted after Mr Zelaya attempted to hold a non-binding public consultation to ask people whether they supported moves to change the constitution.

Opponents said that could have led to the removal of the current one-term limit on serving as president and so paved the way for Mr Zelaya’s possible re-election.

He was forced out of Honduras at gunpoint on 28 June. </p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.