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Posts Tagged ‘Secretary of State Hillary’

Burma-N Korea ties ‘of concern’

Burmese Foreign Minister Nyan Win (L) reads documents during the Asean meeting in Phuket

Indonesia’s foreign minister has said Burma’s elections cannot be free and fair unless detained opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi is free.

Hasan Wirayuda was speaking as regional foreign ministers gathered in Thailand for an Association of South East Asian Nations (Asean) Regional Forum.

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is on her way to the security forum.

Asean has a policy of non-interference in members’ affairs, but Burma has provoked widespread censure.

Indonesia has led Asean concerns about Burma, telling correspondents that the group has become frustrated at the lack of progress on democratic reforms.

Mr Wirayuda said the recent trial of Ms Suu Kyi had dashed hopes of a meaningful election scheduled for next year.

A new human rights body created by Asean, lambasted by regional activists as lacking any enforcement power, was almost scuttled over the weekend when an increasingly assertive Indonesia sought to strengthen its provisions.

Inclusive

"We have been saying to them [Burma] directly that the process must be inclusive for all groups in society … including Aung San Suu Kyi," Mr Wirayuda told The Associated Press in a reference to Burma’s planned poll.

"We should see whether from now until 2010 they develop a credible process leading to truly democratic elections acceptable to the international community," he said.

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in India, 20 July

He said the "big test" will be whether the regime’s promised elections next year are truly "multiparty, meaning inclusive in nature, but also whether the process is a democratic one."

He said Asean has been "able to develop a more open, frank discussion" with Burma, while admitting it was hard to see if all the talk made any difference inside the country.

He was speaking after United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon made a fruitless trip to Burma, during which he was not allowed to visit Ms Suu Kyi.

Clinton in Thailand

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said six months ago that the US was reviewing its policy towards Burma as sanctions did not appear to be successful in forcing change.

However, on this, her first trip to an Asean meeting, analysts have noted that there has been no hint of a new policy.

Instead, the talks are expected to focus on finding ways to push North Korea back to the negotiating table.

Six-party talks aimed at ending the North’s nuclear programmes stalled last year, and since then the North has set off nuclear and missile tests amid questions over the leadership as Kim Jong-il’s health has worsened.

Asean leaders have expressed satisfaction that a figure as senior as Mrs Clinton is at last gracing the regional forum with her presence. In recent years, more junior officers have been sent, leaving the delegate from China, a growing influence in the region, to be the key figure at the talks.

Mrs Clinton will meet Thai Prime Minister Abhisist Vejjajiva and the Thai foreign minister in Bangkok before joining the forum in Phuket.

Another challenge at the regional talks will be for Thailand – it has had to cancel regional summits twice since December due to domestic political turmoil. </p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

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India, US open up defence ties


NEW DELHI (AFP/Reuters) – India and the United States agreed Monday a defence deal expected to boost US arms sales here, as New Delhi also approved sites for two US nuclear reactors, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said.
At a joint press conference with Foreign Minister SM Krishna, Clinton said the two sides had agreed on “end-use monitoring” arrangement that would provide safeguards for the sale of sophisticated US weaponry to India.
The agreement “will pave the way for greater defence cooperation” Clinton said, while Krishna said it would help the “procurement of US defence technology to India.”
The two agreements gave Clinton tangible accomplishments from a trip designed to deepen ties and demonstrate US President Barack ObamaÂ’s commitment to IndiaÂ’s emergence as a player on the global stage.
“We have agreed on the end-use monitoring arrangement which would refer to Indian procurement of US defence technology and equipment,” India’s External Affairs Minister, SM Krishna, told the news conference.
Known as an “end-use monitoring” agreement and required by US law for such weapons sales, the pact would let Washington check that India was using any arms for the purposes intended and was preventing the technology from leaking to others.
A US official said the arrangement was for a provision to be written into future defence contracts, guaranteeing sensitive equipment will be used for its intended purpose and not transferred to a third party.
India is expected to spend more than $30 billion over the next five years on upgrading its largely Soviet-made arsenal, roughly a third of which will be a contract to buy 126 multi-role fighters.
That could prove a boon to US companies like Lockheed Martin Corp and Boeing Co.
The two companies are competing with RussiaÂ’s MiG-35, FranceÂ’s Dassault Rafale, SwedenÂ’s Saab JAS-39 Gripen and the Eurofighter Typhoon, made by a consortium of British, German, Italian and Spanish firms.
The press briefing came after a day of official meetings between Clinton and a series of senior Indian leaders including Krishna, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and ruling Congress party president Sonia Gandhi.
She did not specify the locations, but Indian press reports have suggested they would be in the states of Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh.
“I am also pleased that Prime Minister Singh told me that sites for two nuclear parks for US companies have been approved by the government.”
US officials estimate that the nuclear sites represent up to $10 billion in business for US nuclear reactor builders such as General Electric Co and Westinghouse Electric Co, a subsidiary of JapanÂ’s Toshiba Corp.
“We will work not only to maintain our good relationship, but to broaden and deepen it. To that end our governments have agreed on a strategic dialogue… which minister Krishna and I will co-chair,” Clinton said.
Clinton was accompanied by her special climate envoy Todd Stern, who has been tasked with finding a common approach with India before a December summit in Copenhagen aimed at securing a new international agreement on climate change to replace the Kyoto Protocol, which expires in 2012.
Hillary also announced two nuclear parks to be set up in India, reported IBN India.
If it comes through, the end-use agreement will allow American defence companies to sell defence hardware and software with the rider that India will neither pass on the weapons nor the technology forward.
Three agreements on science and technology, space cooperation and end-user monitoring accord were signed.
Clinton told Press conference India and US had also agreed on a strategic dialogue co-chaired by foreign ministers.
Our Monitoring Desk adds: US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said there had been “real will” on the part of Pakistan to tackle terrorism and that her country would enlist the help of India in fighting the menace, reported Doordarshan and Zee News on Monday.
The top US diplomat also asked both India and Pakistan to hold talks, saying dialogue was the only way forward for both the countries.
“I have seen a real will on the part of Pakistan government to tackle terrorism…It is their government which is being attacked and people who are being mistreated,” said Hillary while addressing the professors and students of Delhi University in New Delhi on Monday, adding thereÂ’s a need to look for ways to support those who oppose terror.
Admitting that India is an emerging leader in the South Asian region, she urged the country to take the lead to talk to Pakistan.
Emphasising that combating terrorism is the “number one” challenge; she said the US will enlist the help of everyone including India.
She noted that India has faced various acts of terror but sought support for Pakistan, saying the world needs to support those fighting extremism.
She said US President Barack Obama has a very ambitious agenda which her government is committed to fulfilling. She reiterated that President Obama and her government were committed to resolving several key issues facing the world, including the issues of both India and Pakistan.
Acknowledging IndiaÂ’s growing stature, she said the world is now willing to know where it is headed to.
She further described India as an emerging global power and said military strength does not define the greatness of nations in the present day world. Soft powers have become more appealing now, she added.
Later, Hillary Clinton met Indian Prime Minister Mahmohan Singh at the latterÂ’s office in 7 Race Course Road in New Delhi. The two leaders discussed terrorism, Pakistan and ways to enhance bilateral relations between the two countries, said Indian sources.
In her talks with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Monday, Clinton said he accepted an invitation for him to make a state visit to Washington on Nov 24.
A State Department official said on condition of anonymity that Singh would be the first foreign leader to make a state visit under Obama, another mark of the relationshipÂ’s importance to the United States.
Hillary also called on Congress President Sonia Gandhi at her residence in New Delhi and discussed several issues, including cross-border terrorism and Indo-US relations.
Clinton went to GandhiÂ’s residence at 10, Janpath, after meeting Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader LK Advani. Sonia GandhiÂ’s son, Congress general secretary Rahul Gandhi, was also present during the meeting.
Sonia Gandhi, who is also chairperson of the ruling United Progressive Alliance (UPA), voiced optimism about the future of India-US relations and expressed concern on the use of terrorism by Pakistan against India, according to party sources.
Online adds: Alluding to the July 16 India-Pakistan joint statement at Sharm-el-Sheikh in Egypt, Hillary praised both countries for agreeing to share intelligence on terror attacks.
Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha L K Advani on Monday told US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton that the joint statement by India and Pakistan delinking terrorism from composite dialogue had “tried to disrupt the national consensus” among political parties here on the issue, reports The Hindu.
Indian hardline Hindu leader Advani also expressed his unhappiness over the reference to Balochistan in the statement, saying it puts India “in the dock” on disruptive activities in the region.
“We are in favour of good relations with the US but any action against this consensus will not get the country’s support,” Advani told Hillary.
“The statement has named Balochistan as if we are doing something there…as if we are in the dock,” Advani said, according to Ms. Swaraj.

India, US open up defence ties


NEW DELHI (AFP/Reuters) – India and the United States agreed Monday a defence deal expected to boost US arms sales here, as New Delhi also approved sites for two US nuclear reactors, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said.
At a joint press conference with Foreign Minister SM Krishna, Clinton said the two sides had agreed on “end-use monitoring” arrangement that would provide safeguards for the sale of sophisticated US weaponry to India.
The agreement “will pave the way for greater defence cooperation” Clinton said, while Krishna said it would help the “procurement of US defence technology to India.”
The two agreements gave Clinton tangible accomplishments from a trip designed to deepen ties and demonstrate US President Barack ObamaÂ’s commitment to IndiaÂ’s emergence as a player on the global stage.
“We have agreed on the end-use monitoring arrangement which would refer to Indian procurement of US defence technology and equipment,” India’s External Affairs Minister, SM Krishna, told the news conference.
Known as an “end-use monitoring” agreement and required by US law for such weapons sales, the pact would let Washington check that India was using any arms for the purposes intended and was preventing the technology from leaking to others.
A US official said the arrangement was for a provision to be written into future defence contracts, guaranteeing sensitive equipment will be used for its intended purpose and not transferred to a third party.
India is expected to spend more than $30 billion over the next five years on upgrading its largely Soviet-made arsenal, roughly a third of which will be a contract to buy 126 multi-role fighters.
That could prove a boon to US companies like Lockheed Martin Corp and Boeing Co.
The two companies are competing with RussiaÂ’s MiG-35, FranceÂ’s Dassault Rafale, SwedenÂ’s Saab JAS-39 Gripen and the Eurofighter Typhoon, made by a consortium of British, German, Italian and Spanish firms.
The press briefing came after a day of official meetings between Clinton and a series of senior Indian leaders including Krishna, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and ruling Congress party president Sonia Gandhi.
She did not specify the locations, but Indian press reports have suggested they would be in the states of Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh.
“I am also pleased that Prime Minister Singh told me that sites for two nuclear parks for US companies have been approved by the government.”
US officials estimate that the nuclear sites represent up to $10 billion in business for US nuclear reactor builders such as General Electric Co and Westinghouse Electric Co, a subsidiary of JapanÂ’s Toshiba Corp.
“We will work not only to maintain our good relationship, but to broaden and deepen it. To that end our governments have agreed on a strategic dialogue… which minister Krishna and I will co-chair,” Clinton said.
Clinton was accompanied by her special climate envoy Todd Stern, who has been tasked with finding a common approach with India before a December summit in Copenhagen aimed at securing a new international agreement on climate change to replace the Kyoto Protocol, which expires in 2012.
Hillary also announced two nuclear parks to be set up in India, reported IBN India.
If it comes through, the end-use agreement will allow American defence companies to sell defence hardware and software with the rider that India will neither pass on the weapons nor the technology forward.
Three agreements on science and technology, space cooperation and end-user monitoring accord were signed.
Clinton told Press conference India and US had also agreed on a strategic dialogue co-chaired by foreign ministers.
Our Monitoring Desk adds: US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said there had been “real will” on the part of Pakistan to tackle terrorism and that her country would enlist the help of India in fighting the menace, reported Doordarshan and Zee News on Monday.
The top US diplomat also asked both India and Pakistan to hold talks, saying dialogue was the only way forward for both the countries.
“I have seen a real will on the part of Pakistan government to tackle terrorism…It is their government which is being attacked and people who are being mistreated,” said Hillary while addressing the professors and students of Delhi University in New Delhi on Monday, adding thereÂ’s a need to look for ways to support those who oppose terror.
Admitting that India is an emerging leader in the South Asian region, she urged the country to take the lead to talk to Pakistan.
Emphasising that combating terrorism is the “number one” challenge; she said the US will enlist the help of everyone including India.
She noted that India has faced various acts of terror but sought support for Pakistan, saying the world needs to support those fighting extremism.
She said US President Barack Obama has a very ambitious agenda which her government is committed to fulfilling. She reiterated that President Obama and her government were committed to resolving several key issues facing the world, including the issues of both India and Pakistan.
Acknowledging IndiaÂ’s growing stature, she said the world is now willing to know where it is headed to.
She further described India as an emerging global power and said military strength does not define the greatness of nations in the present day world. Soft powers have become more appealing now, she added.
Later, Hillary Clinton met Indian Prime Minister Mahmohan Singh at the latterÂ’s office in 7 Race Course Road in New Delhi. The two leaders discussed terrorism, Pakistan and ways to enhance bilateral relations between the two countries, said Indian sources.
In her talks with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Monday, Clinton said he accepted an invitation for him to make a state visit to Washington on Nov 24.
A State Department official said on condition of anonymity that Singh would be the first foreign leader to make a state visit under Obama, another mark of the relationshipÂ’s importance to the United States.
Hillary also called on Congress President Sonia Gandhi at her residence in New Delhi and discussed several issues, including cross-border terrorism and Indo-US relations.
Clinton went to GandhiÂ’s residence at 10, Janpath, after meeting Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader LK Advani. Sonia GandhiÂ’s son, Congress general secretary Rahul Gandhi, was also present during the meeting.
Sonia Gandhi, who is also chairperson of the ruling United Progressive Alliance (UPA), voiced optimism about the future of India-US relations and expressed concern on the use of terrorism by Pakistan against India, according to party sources.
Online adds: Alluding to the July 16 India-Pakistan joint statement at Sharm-el-Sheikh in Egypt, Hillary praised both countries for agreeing to share intelligence on terror attacks.
Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha L K Advani on Monday told US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton that the joint statement by India and Pakistan delinking terrorism from composite dialogue had “tried to disrupt the national consensus” among political parties here on the issue, reports The Hindu.
Indian hardline Hindu leader Advani also expressed his unhappiness over the reference to Balochistan in the statement, saying it puts India “in the dock” on disruptive activities in the region.
“We are in favour of good relations with the US but any action against this consensus will not get the country’s support,” Advani told Hillary.
“The statement has named Balochistan as if we are doing something there…as if we are in the dock,” Advani said, according to Ms. Swaraj.

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Clinton seeks goodwill in India

By Jill McGivering
BBC News

Hillary Clinton

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton arrives in India shortly at the start of a high-profile visit designed to bolster political and economic ties.

Ms Clinton is also expected to reassure India that the current US alliance with Pakistan is not at India’s expense.

At present, the US focus is on Pakistan and Afghanistan, and the battle against Taliban insurgents in both countries.

But the Obama administration is keen to address concerns in India that Delhi’s interests are being neglected.

Mrs Clinton’s visit is an important gesture, designed to show that India still matters.

It is partly about business.

The agreement which ended a three-decade ban on the sale of civilian nuclear technology to India was a centrepiece of the last Bush administration.

Now India is expected to name two sites where US companies can build nuclear power plants.

It is business worth billions of dollars.

Mrs Clinton is also likely to press Indian politicians to resume peace talks with Pakistan.

On Thursday, India and Pakistan’s prime ministers met in Egypt and made broad commitments to working together.

These were greeted with cautious optimism but stayed vague in terms of detail.

The relationship was thrown off track by the Mumbai attacks last November.

India wants Pakistan to punish those responsible and take tough action against militant groups.

The US has been working hard behind the scenes to coax both sides back into dialogue.

If tensions along Pakistan’s border with India were reduced, the Pakistani military would be able to focus more fully on the north-west and dealing with its own insurgency there.

India may take some persuading.

Pakistan is now promising to address the concerns about militants – but many in India are sceptical, saying they have heard promises from Pakistan before which resulted in very little change. </p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Tough task

By Sanjoy Majumder
BBC News, Delhi

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has arrived on a four-day visit to India, a country she knows well and where she is immensely popular.

But her visit comes at a sensitive time in relations between Washington and Delhi, a time when key geopolitical issues hang in the balance.

Mrs Clinton first visited India in 1995 as US first lady, a trip that helped break the ice between two countries on opposite sides of the Cold War fence.

It also paved the way for her husband’s immensely successful visit five years later.

She now returns as a representative of US President Barack Obama and will find that Indians are a bit apprehensive of her new leader.

While former President George W Bush is credited with transforming relations with India – the cornerstone of which was a landmark civilian nuclear agreement – Mr Obama’s regional focus has been entirely on Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Cashing in

But Washington knows it cannot afford to ignore India.

"The world has a lot riding on our co-operation"

Hillary Clinton

In a front-page article in the Times of India newspaper on Friday, Mrs Clinton wrote that close co-operation between India and the United States was vital to tackle global security threats, nuclear proliferation and climate change.

"I hope a new era of stronger co-operation between India and the United States will be one of the signature accomplishments of our new governments," she wrote. "The world has a lot riding on our co-operation."

Key to that close relationship is the economy.

The US is India’s largest trading partner, with investments of close to $10bn (£6bn). But India too is investing heavily in the US economy, its stake valued at some $3.7bn (£2.3bn) last year.

With the civilian nuclear trade agreement in place, the US is hoping to cash in.

During her visit, Mrs Clinton is expected to announce the location of two nuclear power plants that US companies will build.

A recent report by the Confederation of Indian Industry says that India intends to import 24 nuclear reactors in the next 10-15 years, creating "as many as 20,000 new jobs directly and indirectly in the US from nuclear trade".

Delhi is also in the market for some 125 new fighter aircraft to replace ageing Soviet-era planes, and the US is locked in competition with France, Britain and Russia to win the multi-million dollar deal.

Sharp differences

But the Obama administration also needs Delhi’s co-operation on three key global issues which are among its key policy objectives – nuclear non-proliferation, climate change, and a new world trade treaty.

US security officials outside the Taj Mahal Hotel in Mumbai, July 17

India has sharp differences with Washington on all three areas.

Along with China, it has been a key dissenter on trade and climate change talks, refusing, for instance, to agree to emission caps.

India has also refused to sign the nuclear non-proliferation treaty, describing it as discriminatory since it does not press existing nuclear powers to give up their weapons.

Without India on board, the Obama administration knows they will make little headway on any of these issues.

And while President Obama’s new Afghanistan-Pakistan policy forms the cornerstone of his regional approach, Washington is only too aware that without India’s co-operation, any resolution of the situation in those two countries could come apart.

So if the US wants Pakistan to concentrate its efforts on the fight against al-Qaeda and the Taliban along the Afghan border, it needs to ensure that there is peace between India and Pakistan so that troops from the east can be relocated to the battle in the north-west.

Regional wrangling

For the first time, a major US figure is visiting India without also travelling to Pakistan.

Many in India strongly believe that it was gentle pressure from Washington that persuaded Delhi to restart peace talks with Islamabad, on hold since last year’s Mumbai attacks.

And Pakistan has recently indicated that it may be willing to broker peace between the US and the Taliban, but in exchange wants India to reduce its engagement in Afghanistan.

After the fall of the Taliban in 2001, India quickly re-established diplomatic ties and now operates four missions in Afghanistan, two of them located in Kandahar and Jalalabad, uncomfortably close to the Pakistan border.

Islamabad accuses Delhi of using these missions to foment trouble in Baluchistan and the North West Frontier Province, a charge that India denies.

But there is some suggestion that the US is trying to press India to at least scale down its diplomatic presence, if not close down some of its posts.

Despite her popularity, Mrs Clinton will have her diplomatic skills tested to the fullest in India.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

US will encourage India, China and Russia to tackle global agenda: Clinton

Spelling out the United States’ foreign policy initiatives for the immediate future, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton Wednesday said that Washington would put special emphasis on encouraging major and emerging global powers – China, India, Russia and Brazil, as well as Turkey, Indonesia, and South Africa – to be full partners in tackling the global [...]

Clinton plea for N Korea captives

By Kim Ghattas
BBC News, Washington

Journalists Euna Lee (L) and Laura Ling

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has said she hopes North Korea will free two jailed American reporters.

Laura Ling and Euna Lee were imprisoned after apparently illegally entering North Korea from China in March.

The were sentenced to 12 years of hard labour for illegal border crossing and an unspecified "grave crime".

The US had so far appealed for their release on humanitarian grounds, but has now also acknowledged possible wrongdoing by the journalists.

‘Very sorry’

This is the first time that Mrs Clinton has appealed for amnesty for Ms Ling and Ms Lee.

She said the two reporters had expressed "great remorse for the incident", adding that "everyone is very sorry that it happened".

The secretary of state had so far dismissed the North Korean charges against the women as baseless.

Her comments came a day after the pair admitted they had broken North Korean law and said they needed help from their government, in a telephone call to Lisa Ling, Laura’s sister.

Mrs Clinton’s comments also coincide with a signal from North Korea that it would release the two journalists if the US made a formal apology.

Han Park, a Korea-born professor at an American university, made the suggestion after a trip to Pyongyang.

He also said North Korea had delayed sending the two journalists to a prison labour camp and was keeping them in a guest house.

Professor Park has in the past acted as a link between North Korea and Washington, in an unofficial capacity.

When asked whether Washington had sent Professor Park to Pyongyang, Secretary Clinton said she had no comment to make.


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.