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Mandela meeting inspires Clinton

Hillary Clinton meets Nelson Mandela in Johannesburg, 7 August 2009

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has said she felt inspired by her meeting with former South African President Nelson Mandela.

The meeting at his home in Johannesburg came on the second leg of her tour of Africa.

Mrs Clinton hailed Mr Mandela for the personal discipline he showed when he fought South Africa’s apartheid system.

She was shown handwritten copies of Mr Mandela’s letters from his time as a political prisoner.

Mrs Clinton was also shown his membership card of the Methodist Church, a denomination to which she also belongs.

Referring to these documents, she said: "It of course inspires in me an even greater admiration for his public work but an even greater affection for the man.

"The discipline that he brought to a life filled with so many great achievements, not only for him personally but for South Africa and the world."

Relations between the US and South Africa were warm during the 1990s under President Mandela and Mrs Clinton’s husband Bill Clinton, the then US president, says the BBC’s Jonah Fisher in Johannesburg.

A commission was established to prioritise areas of cooperation, but when Mr Clinton left the White House this was quietly forgotten, our correspondent says.

South African officials hope that the visit by Mrs Clinton will signal a new period of cooperation to support the already strong business links between the two countries, he adds.

‘Working together’

Earlier, Mrs Clinton met South African International Relations Minister Maite Nkoana-Mashabane and said the US and South Africa were "working together" to bring about reform in Zimbabwe.

CLINTON’S AFRICAN TOUR

  • Kenya
  • South Africa
  • Nigeria
  • Angola
  • Liberia
  • Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Cape Verde

Send us your comments

"We’re working together to realise the vision of a free, democratic and prosperous Zimbabwe," Mrs Clinton said in a joint news conference with Ms Nkoana-Mashabane.

"We’re going to be closely consulting as to how best to deal with what is a very difficult situation for South Africa and for the United States, but mostly for the people of Zimbabwe."

In the coming days, Mrs Clinton will meet South Africa’s President Jacob Zuma, when she is likely again to address the situation in Zimbabwe, as well as discussing business and health.

Zimbabwe’s economy has improved in recent months but the US is concerned that many of the political and social reforms promised by President Robert Mugabe following the power-sharing agreement with Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai have not yet been implemented.

In their meeting on Saturday, Mrs Clinton is expected to ask Mr Zuma to use his influence to combat what she has called the "negative effects" of Mr Mugabe’s presidency.

Earlier, Ms Nkoana-Mashabane said she believed the Obama administration would work alongside the African Union in helping to bring peace to parts of Africa.

"We see this administration and the government of the USA as a strategic partner on the political front, as we work with them to look at the mechanisms to resolve areas of conflict working together with the African Union," she said.

Mrs Clinton is also due to meet Deputy-President Kgalema Motlanthe.

She will also attend a conference with Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi before attending National Women’s Day events in the capital, Pretoria.

African potential

Mrs Clinton began her seven-nation African tour in Kenya on Wednesday, where she held talks in Nairobi with Kenya’s president and prime minister.

Addressing African leaders at an economic summit, Mrs Clinton said the continent had "enormous potential for progress".

But she stressed that harnessing that potential would require democracy and good governance.

Before Mrs Clinton arrived in Kenya, the US embassy in Nairobi had issued a statement scolding Kenya for its decision not to set up a local court to seek justice for the victims of the deadly clashes which followed the 2007 election.

On Thursday, Mrs Clinton met the Somali President Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed in the Kenyan capital.

She offered to increase US support for his unity government and to "take action" against neighbouring Eritrea if it did not stop supporting militants in Somalia.

Eritrea denies supporting Somalia’s al-Shabab militants, who are trying to overthrow Somalia’s government.

The Eritrean Information Minister Ali Abdu told the BBC Mrs Clinton’s comments were "very disappointing" and that the White House had "failed to learn mistakes of the previous US administration".

Mrs Clinton’s 11-day trip will take her to Angola on Sunday before she heads to Nigeria, Liberia, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Cape Verde.


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Clinton tour reaches South Africa

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and South African Foreign Minister Maite Nkoana-Mashabane at the airport in Johannesburg (06 August 2009)

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is in South Africa on the second leg of her 11-day tour of the continent.

Mrs Clinton will hold meetings with her South African counterpart and with former President Nelson Mandela on the first of three days in the country.

Talks will focus on business and on HIV/Aids, which affects nearly 6 million South Africans.

In the coming days she will meet President Jacob Zuma, for talks likely to include the situation in Zimbabwe.

Correspondents say Mrs Clinton will ask Mr Zuma to use his influence to combat what she has called "negative effects of the continuing presidency of President [Robert] Mugabe" in Zimbabwe.

Relations between the US and South Africa were warm during the 1990s under Presidents Mandela and Bill Clinton, says the BBC’s Jonah Fisher in Johannesburg.

A commission was established to prioritise areas of co-operation but when Mr Clinton left the White House this was quietly forgotten.

South African officials hope that the visit by Mrs Clinton, the former US president’s wife, will signal a new period of cooperation, says our correspondent.

On Friday morning, Mrs Clinton is holding talks with South African Foreign Minister Nkoana-Mashabane and Deputy President Kgalema Motlanthe.

Later, she will meet Mr Mandela, South Africa’s first black president, and attend a conference with Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi before travelling to the South African capital Pretoria for National Women’s Day events.

African potential

Mrs Clinton began her seven-nation African tour in Kenya on Wednesday where she held talks in Nairobi with Kenya’s president and prime minister.

CLINTON’S AFRICAN TOUR

  • Kenya
  • South Africa
  • Nigeria
  • Angola
  • Liberia
  • Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Cape Verde

Send us your comments

Addressing African leaders at an economic summit, Mrs Clinton said the continent had "enormous potential for progress".

But she stressed that harnessing that potential would require democracy and good governance.

Before Mrs Clinton arrived in Kenya, the US embassy in Nairobi had issued a statement scolding Kenya for its decision not to set up a local court to seek justice for the victims of the deadly clashes which followed the 2007 election.

On Thursday, Mrs Clinton met the Somali President Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed in the Kenyan capital.

She offered to increase US support for his unity government and to "take action" against neighbouring Eritrea if it does not stop supporting militants in Somalia.

Eritrea denies supporting Somalia’s al-Shabab militants, who are trying to overthrow Somalia’s government.

During her 11-day trip Mrs Clinton will also visited South Africa, Nigeria, Angola, Liberia, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Cape Verde.


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Clinton to go on tour of Africa

Hillary Clinton

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is to tour seven African countries, starting on 5 August.

The visit is to highlight President Barack Obama’s commitment to making Africa a US foreign policy priority.

While in Africa, Mrs Clinton is set to speak at the Africa Trade and Economic Cooperation Forum (AGOA) in Kenya.

Her office in Washington says this is the earliest in any US administration that both the US president and secretary of state have visited Africa.

Global hunger and agricultural issues will also feature highly in her discussions with African leaders.

Kenya is her first stop, where she is set to address the AGOA forum on new approaches to development, investment and broad-based economic growth.

Kenya is also the birthplace of the US president’s father.

Mr Obama visited Ghana earlier this month – his first visit to sub-Saharan Africa since being elected president.

Mrs Clinton will also visit South Africa, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nigeria, Liberia, and Cape Verde.

She will also meet Somalia’s President Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, president of Somalia, whose forces are battling Islamist insurgents.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Somali Islamists ban UN agencies

Somali insurgents stand near the bodies of two government soldiers in Mogadishu 13 July 2009

Somali militants accused of links to al-Qaeda have banned three United Nations agencies from operating in two southern towns they control.

Members of al-Shabab also raided the offices of the UN Political Office for Somalia, the Development Programme and the Department of Safety and Security.

Al-Shabab accused the agencies of being enemies of Islam and Somali Muslims.

The UN has no permanent staff in Somalia, but runs its operations from neighbouring Kenya.

Staff unharmed

One unnamed UN staff member told Reuters news agency that armed militia had surrounded the compound in Baidoa and taken away three cars.

Another official told AFP news agency that al-Shabab members had "told staff not to worry, nobody will harm them".

AFP reported that offices in the town of Wajid had also been targeted.

Other UN offices in both towns were not affected.

A statement broadcast on local radio from al-Shabab said the three UN organisations were "working against the benefit of the Somali Muslim population and against the establishment of an Islamic state in Somalia".

Al-Shabab and its allies control much of southern Somalia and swathes of the capital Mogadishu.

They are fighting to unseat the Somali President Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, a moderate Islamist, who took office in January.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Sharia trial for Somalia hostages

An al-Shabab fighter in Mogadishu, file image

Two French security advisers seized in Somalia will be tried under Sharia law, an official from their captors, the Islamic al-Shabab militia, says.

The unnamed spokesman said they would be tried for spying and "conspiracy against Islam".

The two, who were training government troops, were kidnapped by gunmen in a Mogadishu hotel on Tuesday and later handed over to al-Shabab insurgents.

Al-Shabab and its allies control much of southern Somalia.

The al-Shabab official said no date had been set for the trial of the two men.

Meeting al-Shabab

Somali justice, Islamist-style

map showing areas under Islamist control

They were on an official mission to train the forces of the interim government, which has recently appealed for foreign help to tackle Islamist insurgents.

Moderate Islamist President Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed was sworn in in January after UN-brokered peace talks.

He promised to introduce Sharia law but the hardliners accuse him of being a western stooge.

Somalia has not had a functioning national government since 1991.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Somalis kidnap Kenya aid workers

Map

Three foreign aid workers have been kidnapped in Kenya and taken across the border into Somalia, officials said.

About 10 Somali gunmen crossed the border to abduct the workers from the border town of Mandera.

The nationality of the workers was not immediately known. Kidnappings are not uncommon in the region and most people are released unharmed.

Two French hostages were seized earlier this week in Mogadishu and have been handed to a Somali Islamist group.

‘Guard shot’

In the latest incident, the three aid workers were taken from their office in Mandera, in north-eastern Kenya.

Aid workers and journalists are particular targets for kidnappers and are often released after ransoms are paid.

One official told Associated Press that a security guard had been shot in the head during the abduction and was being treated in hospital for "life-threatening injuries".

The two French hostages have reportedly been handed to the al-Shabab militant group, which has carried out public executions.

A source in the Somali presidency said: "If they are in the hands of al-Shabab it is very, very serious".

The two security advisers, who were training government troops, were seized from a Mogadishu hotel on Tuesday.

Somalia has not had a functioning national government since 1991.

Moderate Islamist Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed was sworn in as president in January after UN-brokered peace talks.

He promised to introduce Sharia law but hardliners accuse him of being a Western stooge.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Extremists ‘have French hostages’

Al-Shabab fighters in Mogadishu (file photo)

A second French hostage has been handed over to the hard-line Somali Islamist group, al-Shabab, government sources have told the BBC.

"If they are in the hands of al-Shabab it is very, very serious," said a source in the Somali presidency. The group carries out public executions.

The first man was reportedly given to al-Shabab on Thursday.

The two security advisers, who were training government troops, were seized from a Mogadishu hotel on Tuesday.

BBC East Africa correspondent Will Ross says that, unlike other insurgent groups in Somalia, al-Shabab is unlikely to be holding the men for ransom.

In its eyes, the pair would be enemies, he says.

"They could kill them, saying they are Christian, not Islamic and they could manipulate the situation for their own political demands, including their call for African Union troops to leave," the presidential source told the BBC.

He said the government was not able to negotiate directly with al-Shabab but had been talking to people claiming to be linked to the group holding the two French men.

Public killings

Al-Shabab and its ally Hizbul-Islam are fighting the UN-backed interim government and together control much of southern Somalia.

Both groups are said to have links to al-Qaeda and have been reinforced by foreign fighters.

Meeting al-Shabab

Somali justice, Islamist-style

map showing areas under Islamist control

A group of gunmen dressed in military uniform seized the men on Tuesday morning and handed them over to Hizbul-Islam.

The move apparently sparked a row with al-Shabab, which now seems to have persuaded the other group to hand the two men over.

BBC Somali Service editor Yusuf Garaad Omar says al-Shabab is known for being the more radical of the two groups.

He says al-Shabab cares little for its public image and has carried out killings on camera.

Somali Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke on Thursday warned Hizbul-Islam it would "bear responsibility for any harmful action taken against the hostages".

The French advisers were helping to train the forces of the government, which has recently appealed for foreign help to tackle the Islamists.

The US last month confirmed that it has sent weapons to the government, which is also being protected by some 4,000 African Union troops in Mogadishu.

Somalia has not had a functioning national government since 1991.

Moderate Islamist Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed was sworn in as president in January after UN-brokered peace talks.

He promised to introduce Sharia law but the hardliners accuse him of being a western stooge.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Islamists ‘share French hostages’

An al-Shabab fighter in Mogadishu, file image

Two French security advisers seized in Somalia this week have been split up and are now being held by two different hardline groups, reports say.

The pair were snatched by gunmen from a Mogadishu hotel on Tuesday and were being held by the Hizbul-Islam group.

But officials say the al-Shabab group wanted them and after a row, Hizbul-Islam handed one of the men over.

Al-Shabab has recently carried out several beheadings, amputations and stonings in areas it controls.

They are allied with Hizbul-Islam against the UN-backed interim government and together control much of southern Somalia.

Both groups are said to have links to al-Qaeda and have been reinforced by foreign fighters.

A BBC East Africa correspondent, Peter Greste, says kidnappings in Somalia are normally about the negotiation of ransom payments rather than making violent points about foreign interference.

But he says this abduction has diplomats worried because making a point about foreign support for the government might be more valuable than demanding a cash payout.

‘Good health’

A group of gunmen dressed in military uniform seized the men on Tuesday morning and handed them over to the Hizbul-Islam group.

The move apparently sparked a row with the al-Shabab militants, who managed to persuade the other group to hand over one of the hostages.

Meeting al-Shabab

Somali justice – Islamist-style

map showing areas under Islamist control

An unnamed al-Shabab militant told Reuters the two men had been shared "to avoid clashes between Islamists".

Somali Social Affairs Minister Mohammed Ali Ibrahim told French media the government was trying to free the men.

"The Shabab party took one of the two hostages and the other is in the hands of the Hizbul-Islam, but we’re in negotiations with them and we’re hoping for a positive result," he said.

Mr Ibrahim said that Somalia’s prime minister had spoken to one of the hostages who was being held in Mogadishu and said they are apparently in good health.

Moderate Islamist Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed was sworn in as president in January after UN-brokered peace talks.

He promised to introduce Sharia law but the hardliners accuse him of being a western stooge.

The French advisors were reportedly helping to train the forces of government, which has recently appealed for foreign help to tackle the Islamists.

The US last month confirmed that it has sent weapons to the government, which is also being protected by some 4,000 African Union troops in Mogadishu.

Somalia has not had a functioning national government since 1991. </p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.