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Posts Tagged ‘South-East Asia’

Alarm sounded over game futures

Screenshot from Tiger Woods PGA Tour Online, EA

A stark warning about the finances of the games industry has been aired at the Edinburgh Interactive conference.

The sector had suffered "significant disruption" to its business model, Edward Williams, from BMO Capital Markets told the industry gathering.

"For Western publishers, profitability hasn’t grown at all in the past few years and that’s before we take 2009 into account," he said.

By contrast, he said, Chinese firms were still seeing improved profits.

What makes the difference between Western firms and Chinese developers was the way they went about getting products to players.

Western publishers, said Mr Williams, still relied on the traditional develop methods of putting a game on a DVD and then selling that through retail channels.

Chinese developers focussed primarily on the PC market and used direct download, rather than retail stores, to get games to consumers.

Those Chinese developers were also helped by the low number of console users in South East Asia (other than Japan) which meant developers there did not have to pay royalties to console makers.

Future models

Three factors, said Mr. Williams, were forcing the operating costs of Western firms to spiral upwards:

• Games are getting larger, which meant longer development time and larger staff costs.

• In the 1990s the PlayStation accounted for 80% of the market, today the console space is very fragmented, so developers have to work on many platforms at any one time.

• The cost of licensing intellectual property or gaining official sports body endorsement (such as FIFA or FIA) has gone up.

These factors, said Mr. Williams, explained the stagnation in overall profitability despite sales in the games sector increasing by $30bn (£24.17) over the past four years.

Recent figures suggest sales are also coming under pressure. US game sales fell by 29% in the last 12 months suggest statistics from research group NPD.

PS2 console, AP

Speaking to the BBC, Peter Moore – president of EA Sports – said that while the Chinese and Western markets were still very different, he expected to see some significant changes in the way Westerners buy games in the future.

"In China, PC and mobile platforms will continue to dominate," he said. "There isn’t the necessity to buy other pieces of hardware and it is our job to service that."

"In Europe we are going to see more content that’s delivered electronically, be that through Steam, Xbox Live or whatever."

Mr Moore added that while this may have some impact on retailers, the future of the high street shop was still bright, especially if you factor in sales of hardware, peripherals and game-time cards.

"The release of Tiger Woods online as a free to play experience will be the real test of the Western consumer’s appetite for digital downloading," he said.

The game, scheduled for release in late 2009, has a segment which gamers can play for free online but can also pay for additional content as required.

Now in its sixth year, the Edinburgh Interactive Conference brings together industry figures, developers, publishers and the media to discuss issues facing the interactive game sector and to try to promote creativity.


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Indonesia confirms militant alive

A police officer holds up the sketches of the two men suspected of bombing luxury hotels in Jakarta on Friday

DNA tests show that a man killed in a weekend raid was not Noordin Mohammed Top, one of the region’s most wanted men, Indonesian police say.

The dead man – killed at the end of a siege at a remote farmhouse in Central Java on Saturday – was named instead as a suspect in two 17 July bomb attacks.

Police sources had earlier said they had killed Malaysian-born Noordin.

He has been blamed for a number of attacks, including the July hotel bombs in Jakarta and the 2002 Bali blasts.

"The dead body is Ibrohim… We tried to match the DNA with the sample from Johor [Noordin's son] and it didn’t match," police spokesman Nanan Soekarna told a news conference.

Florist fixer

He said Ibrohim was a florist who had worked at the JW Marriott and Ritz-Carlton hotels in the Indonesian capital.

He is suspected of having helped prepare last month’s twin attacks, which killed nine people, including six foreigners.

Police released new security camera footage showing a man identified as Ibrohim escorting the alleged Marriott bomber around the hotel on 8 July, and later bringing bomb-making material into the hotel’s staff-only loading bay.

"Ibrohim was a planner who was always present in the meetings with Noordin Top," Mr Soekarna said.

Police said they believed Ibrohim was to have been a suicide bomber himself in a planned attack on the home of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.

That plot was foiled in the security forces’ attack last weekend on the Central Javanese farmhouse where explosives were found, police said.

Ritz-Carlton in Jakarta

Acting on a tip-off, Indonesian police mounted the 16-hour siege of the farmhouse in which Noordin was initially claimed to have been killed.

Analysts had doubted the claims and media later reported police sources saying Noordin had probably fled the farmhouse about two hours before the raid began.

His reputation as the most wanted – yet most elusive – militant in South East Asia will only be burnished by the latest failure to catch him, analysts said.

He is believed to have formed a violent offshoot of the Jemmah Islamiah militant network, after the network split over the uses of violence.

As well as the 2002 Bali bombings, Noordin is thought to have been behind attacks on the Jakarta Marriott in 2003, the Australian embassy in 2004, and also on a series of restaurants in Bali in 2005 in which more than 20 died.


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Indonesia suspect ‘in shoot-out’

Noordin Top

Indonesian police hunting terror suspect Noordin Mohamed Top have been involved in a shoot-out with suspected militants, reports say.

There has been no confirmation that the exchange of fire on Java involved Noordin – one of south-east Asia’s top terror suspects.

But unconfirmed reports on Indonesian TV said that Noordin had been arrested.

He is suspected of involvement in last month’s bombings of two hotels in Jakarta and the 2002 Bali blasts.

He was thought to be a key recruiter and financier for a regional Islamist militant group, Jemaah Islamiah, but has now formed his own militant group.

A lull in militant attacks since 2005 came to an end in July with suicide attacks on two hotels in Jakarta, raising concerns that Noordin was becoming active again.

Friday’s shoot-out took place in a village in central Java, police said.

TV reports said police had closed off an area of 1 sq km and had arrested two people, but the raid was still going on.

Correspondents say the search for Noordin has focused on central Java because he is believed to have a network of sympathisers there.


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Malaria parasite developing drug resistance in Cambodia

Malaria parasites in western Cambodia are becoming increasingly resistant to artemisinin-based therapies, say researchers.
Artemisinin-based therapies are the first-line treatment for malaria, which is caused by most deadly form parasite, Plasmodium falciparum.
It is derived from Artemisia annua, also known as sweet wormwood, which had been used in Chinese medicine for centuries under the name Qinghaosu. [...]

India has signed agreement on Trans Asian Railway Network: Govt.

Union Minister of State for Ministry of Railways K.H. Muniyappa on Thursday said that India has signed the Inter Governmental Agreement on the Trans Asian Railway Network in June 2007 at United Nations Headquarters in New York.
In a written reply to the Lok Sabha, Muniyappa stated that the agreement has come into force in June [...]

US piles pressure on Burma regime

The flags of nations attending the Asean conference

US officials have had a rare meeting with representatives of Burma’s regime.

Unnamed officials told reporters that efforts to improve ties depended partly on the outcome of democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi’s trial.

The US also pressed Burma to enforce a United Nations resolution imposing an arms embargo on North Korea.

The US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has been on the diplomatic offensive ahead of a regional meeting now under way in Thailand.

Earlier in her trip to Thailand, she issued warnings about how a nuclear North Korea was unacceptable to the United States, and expressed concerns about the possible transfer of nuclear technology from North Korea to Burma.

The wrong road

Mrs Clinton called for the release of Ms Suu Kyi from many years of detention.

"If she were released, that would open up opportunities… for my country to expand our relationship with Burma, including investments in Burma," Mrs Clinton said.

Hillary Clinton arrives in Phuket (22.7.09)

This point was reinforced in the face-to-face meeting between US and Burmese officials on Wednesday night, US officials said.

They said they had told Burma that "the outcome of the trial of Aung San Suu Kyi would affect our willingness and ability to take positive steps in our bilateral relationship".

Mrs Clinton was not present at the meeting with Burmese officials, and said she did not intend to appear at a possible meeting with North Korean officials either.

She told reporters that the US is convinced that Burma is taking the wrong road by associating with North Korea.

Mrs Clinton also told reporters that North Korea must completely and irreversibly end its nuclear weapons program or face further isolation and "the unrelenting pressure" of international sanctions.

She said there were more positive ways ahead if the North chooses, and she is expected to announce conditions in which the North will be welcomed back into international discussions later on Thursday.

Symbols matter

Meanwhile, Mrs Clinton signed a symbolically important treaty with members of Asean.

The Treaty of Amity and Co-operation binds the US more closely into the regional security architecture – something previous US administrations had fought shy of.

"I want to send a very clear message that the United States is back, that we are fully engaged and committed to our relationships in South East Asia," she said before the signing the treaty in the resort of Phuket.

Mrs Clinton’s predecessor Condoleezza Rice skipped two Asean forums, leading analysts to remark on how China was gaining friends and influencing people in the perceived US absence.

Mrs Clinton also said the Obama administration would soon appoint a permanent ambassador to Asean headquarters in Jakarta.

Asean comprises Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Burma, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Florida launches mass python hunt

Death of Shaiunna Hare, two, sparks state to license trappers to hunt up to 100,000 pythons on the loose owing to exotic pet fad

The death of a Florida toddler in the coils of an 8ft (2.5 metre) Burmese python has sparked an official crackdown to eradicate a menacing population of slithering predators in the sun-drenched holiday state.

A small band of newly licensed trappers hit the trail this week of pythons living in the swampy wetlands of southern Florida. Experts believe that as many as 100,000 of the reptiles are loose in the region, in an unfortunate outcome of a fad for keeping exotic pets.

Earlier this month, a two-year-old girl, Shaiunna Hare, was strangled to death in her bedroom near Orlando by a python belonging to her mother’s boyfriend. The snake had escaped its glass cage during the night and wrapped itself around the child’s crib.

The tragedy galvanised Florida’s politicians into action over mounting alarm about the danger posed by pythons, which grow as long as 8 metres, weigh up to 89kg (14 stone) and can eat animals as big as deer.

“It’s just a matter of time before one of these snakes gets to a visitor in the Florida Everglades,” said Bill Nelson, a Democratic senator from the state.

Native to Africa and south-east Asia, pythons are interlopers to Florida and face no predator to keep them in check. Florida locals blame a booming wild population on irresponsible pet owners who release pythons into the wild when they become unmanageably large.

Others trace the problem back to hurricane Andrew which destroyed pet shops, hatcheries and zoos as it swept across the Floridian peninsula in 1992. Wildlife experts fear that if left unchecked, the snakes will decimate the population of smaller mammals, birds and reptiles.

Florida’s governor, Charlie Crist, last week licensed an initial group of fewer than 10 python hunters to begin trapping the snakes. Pursued by a pack of photographers, the hunters snared a 3-metre long python during their first foray on Friday.

“[Pythons] don’t make a lot of noise, when they’re agitated, they may hiss,” said Shawn Heflick, a licensed hunter. “They can hold on pretty tight but they’re well camouflaged and when they sit in vegetation, they’re pretty hard to see.”

Accustomed to alligators, Florida locals are not easily fazed by wildlife. The subtropical state numbers black widow spiders and fire ants among its more exotic residents. But pythons are proving particularly chilling. The snakes reproduce rapidly, laying as many as 100 eggs at a time.

“We do have a serious python problem, and this programme is a good first step in helping to stop the spread of this exotic species,” said Rodney Barreto, the chair of the Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission.

Curbs have been imposed on keeping pythons as pets – including a compulsory annual $100 (£61) permit and embedded microchips to track escaped pets. But animal rights groups have called for more radical steps.

The Humane Society of the United States said a ban on the trade in pythons would be more effective than any hunt for wild snakes.

“We should not pursue wasteful and futile strategies like bounty programs and public hunts,” said Wayne Pacelle, the society’s chief executive. “They won’t work, and could do more harm than good.”

The Floridian authorities are encouraging anyone who spots a python to call a telephone hotline. In an increasingly elaborate operation, researchers at the University of Florida are even working on miniature drones which can detect the heat given off by pythons from the air.

If the initial hunt proves promising, many more trapping licences could be issued. The hunters are ready for the kill.

“They’ve got beautiful colouration and they’re sleek and powerful,” said Heflick. “They’re actually magnificent animals. They just don’t belong here.”

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


Suicide bombers kill eight in Jakarta

• Co-ordinated attacks on neighbouring buildings
• Killers checked in and made bombs in rooms

The menace of international terrorism returned to Indonesia when explosions ripped through two luxury hotels in Jakarta, killing eight guests and injuring at least 50 others.

Two suicide bombers who had checked in as hotel guests triggered the blasts, which occurred within minutes of each other at the neighbouring JW Marriott and Ritz-Carlton hotels in the Indonesian capital’s business district.

Two Australians and a New Zealander were reportedly among the dead, and the wounded included 18 other foreign nationals from the US, Australia, Canada, India, the Netherlands, Norway and South Korea. The Foreign Office said it had no indication of any British casualties.

The attack forced Manchester United, who are on a pre-season tour of south-east Asia, to cancel a friendly fixture against an Indonesian XI in Jakarta on Monday. The team, currently in the Malaysian capital, Kuala Lumpur, had planned to stay at the Ritz-Carlton this weekend.

Investigators say the bombers had checked in to the Marriott on Wednesday and assembled the bombs in a room on the 18th floor, where an unexploded device was found after the blasts. CCTV cameras recorded the moment of the Marriott blast; grainy images show a man pulling a bag on wheels across the lobby before the flash of the explosion.

The bombs went off in the hotels’ restaurants during breakfast. Witnesses reported seeing bloodied bodies being carried away moments after the explosions, which turned the facades of both hotels into masses of twisted metal. Others said they had seen hundreds of guests, most of whom appeared to be westerners, emerge dazed from the Ritz-Carlton as plumes of thick smoke engulfed nearby buildings and restaurants. “There were bodies on the ground, one of them had no stomach,” said a local man.”

The attacks came as Indonesia, the world’s most populous Muslim country, appeared to be re-establishing itself as a tourist destination. They were the first in the country since 2005, when 20 people died in blasts on the resort island of Bali.

No group has claimed responsibility, but analysts believe they were the work of Jemaah Islamiyah, an Islamist militant group that advocates an Islamist super-state spanning Indonesia, Malaysia, the southern Philippines, southern Thailand, Singapore and Brunei. The group carried out a bombing at the Marriott in 2003 in which 13 people died, and is blamed for over 50 other attacks in Indonesia in the last decade. They include the October 2002 bombings of two nightclubs in Bali in which 202 died, mainly westerners.

Indonesia’s president, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, condemned the attack as “cruel and inhuman” and vowed to hunt down the perpetrators. Yudhoyono, who was reelected last week, has been credited with bringing peace and stability to a country that had become a target for Islamist militants.”[The bombers] do not have a sense of humanity and do not care about the destruction of our country, because this terror act will have a wide impact on our economy, our business climate, our tourism, our image in the world and many others,” he said.

Australia warned its citizens to reconsider plans to travel to Indonesia, and urged those already there to exercise “extreme caution.” Britons have been advised not to go there unless absolutely necessary.

The Australian prime minister, Kevin Rudd, said he was “sick in the stomach as I think all Australians would feel sick in the stomach. Australians accounted for 88 of the victims in the 2002 attacks on Bali.

“This is an assault on all of us and we are dealing with some very ugly people here,” Rudd said. “Very, very ugly people … and dangerous.”

President Barack Obama said: “These attacks make it clear that extremists remain committed to murdering innocent men, women and children of any faith in all countries.”

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


Jirair Ratevosian: Congress Set to End Needle Exchange Funding Ban

Lifting the 20-year ban on federal funding of needle exchange provides greater options for States and local jurisdictions that require new and effective tools to prevent the spread of HIV.