RSS Feed     Twitter     Facebook

Posts Tagged ‘Switzerland’

Michael Strong: The Most Progressive Movement on the Planet

What if we could apply the power of creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship to the problem of poverty reduction?

Downes’ decision was romantic

The great conductor’s decision to end his life in Zurich with Dignitas still doesn’t make me think assisted suicide is right

The Verdi and Wagner operas that Sir Edward Downes conducted with such distinction throughout his long career often featured lovers who couldn’t bear the thought of life without each other – Aida without Radames, Gilda without the Duke of Mantua, Brünnhilde without Siegfried, Isolde without Tristan. Sir Edward’s death in a suicide pact with his devoted wife, Joan, reminds one of such operas. She had terminal cancer; he was unwell and couldn’t imagine living without her. So they decided to depart this world together.

Theirs was a poignant, even uplifting, decision, but it’s a shame it had to be carried out in a tacky Zurich apartment with the assistance of Dignitas staff grimly videoing them as they swallowed poison, hoping thereby to protect themselves from any subsequent accusations of encouraging them to die.

In opera, heroes don’t think twice about plunging daggers into their own hearts, and their lovers, overcome by grief, often spontaneously drop dead beside them. In real life, such scenarios are less easily available. Those wishing to take their lives are often driven, like the Downeses, to seek the help of the rather creepy Ludwig Minelli, the founder of Dignitas, and his equally creepy minions. And the deaths of British citizens at Dignitas are always succeeded by mundane police investigations to determine whether any crime was committed by anyone under English law – eg by any family members who might have accompanied them to Switzerland.

This is not the kind of ending that Sir Edward could ideally have desired. His love and understanding of Verdi confirms him as a romantic (as do the exotic names, Caractacus and Boudicca, that he gave his children), and there is nothing so unromantic as a Dignitas-assisted suicide and a subsequent British police inquiry. But this doesn’t in my view strengthen the case, rejected the other day by the House of Lords, for a change in the law to allow friends or relatives to play an active part in the suicide arrangements. Assisted suicide is too close to murder for the law to be able to distinguish clearly between them. The possibility of prosecution should continue to exist as a protection for the old and vulnerable against those who might wish them dead, though nobody has yet been prosecuted and, I hope, will ever have to be.

In last year’s Sky television documentary showing the Dignitas-assisted suicide of Craig Ewert, an American computer-science professor suffering from motor neurone disease, we saw him slipping away to music from Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony. I wonder if Sir Edward and his wife also asked for music to be played during their deaths; and if so, I wonder what it would have been. I like to think it might have been the last scene from Aida in which she and Radames, sealed in a tomb from which there is no escape, resign themselves to death and welcome it – Morir! Si pura e bella. It is the loveliest and most moving of death duets, and one that would have put Dignitas firmly in its place.

Alfred Hitchcock was clever to recognise that few things are scarier than an aggressive bird. We don’t expect birds to attack us. We think of them as shy and fearful, usually unapproachable by anybody without the stealth and cunning of David Attenborough. But for more than two months now, I have been living in fear of a pheasant. So, too, have my neighbours in the Northamptonshire hamlet where I live. So, even, has my jack russell terrier, Polly, who previously didn’t know the meaning of fear. We are a terrorised community.

At the moment of writing, hope is slowly returning because it is now four or five days since anyone has seen the hateful bird. But before then it was out and about every day, wandering from house to house in search of food and making a ferocious little charge at any human or animal it encountered along the way. Maybe someone (I hope so, frankly) has secretly murdered it.

It was no ordinary pheasant. It had a white head with a black band across its eyes, which gave it the menacing look of a mafioso in dark glasses; and its body plumage was golden, flecked with white. Research on the internet has convinced me that it must have been a Reeves’s pheasant – a breed introduced from China in the 1830s by the English naturalist John Reeves – for it fitted internet descriptions of the breed in both appearance and character, with Wikipedia stating, for example, that “Reeves’s pheasants are known to be aggressive towards humans, animals and other pheasants.”

When I took Polly for a walk, the pheasant would follow along close behind, awaiting its opportunity to attack. It was like being tailed by a mugger in an inner city. Every now and then it would launch itself, bristling, towards Polly, who would cower away in disbelief. It was the improbability of her assailant that unnerved her. Confronted by a pit bull or doberman pincher, she always stands her ground.

The pheasant was probably a refugee from the great country estate of Easton Neston four miles away, where the pheasants bred for sport have always included a smattering of exotic specimens. Since the estate was sold by its sport-loving ancestral owners to an American fashion king, Leon Max, a few years ago, the pheasants may have been left to their own devices more than they were previously. But that can’t really explain this pheasant’s relentless hostility to everyone and everything; there must just be something bitter and twisted in its nature. Anyway, I pray it has gone for good, for my cleaning lady warns me that if it comes back, she won’t.

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


Serbs set for visa-free EU travel

breaking news

Citizens of Serbia, Macedonia and Montenegro should be allowed to travel to most EU nations without visas, the European Commission has proposed.

"This is a historic moment in our relations with countries of the Western Balkans," said EU Justice and Home Affairs Commissioner Jacques Barrot.

The changes, if approved by all 27 EU members and the parliament, would apply from 1 January 2010.

It would mean travellers could visit all the countries in the Schengen zone.

The Schengen zone includes 25 European countries – the 27 EU members, minus the UK, Ireland, Lithuania, Romania and Cyprus; plus Norway, Iceland and Switzerland.

The EU Commission decided against making the same recommendation for Albania, Bosnia-Hercegovina, and Kosovo. </p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Thom Hartmann: Obama Drinks Friedman’s Kool-Aid

If President Obama and our Congress don’t soon learn the lessons Alexander Hamilton taught us in 1791, we’ll continue to see American industry slowly die.

Conductor Edward Downes And Wife Joan Die In Swiss Suicide Clinic

LONDON — He spent his life conducting world-renowned orchestras, but was almost blind and growing deaf – the music he loved increasingly out of reach. His wife of 54 years had been diagnosed with terminal cancer. So Edward and Joan…

Swiss court releases Mobutu money

Mobutu Sese Seko, photo from October 1991

A Swiss court has ruled that the assets of Mobutu Sese Seko, former leader of Zaire, now the DR Congo, who died in 1997, be returned to his family.

The court rejected an appeal to extend a freeze on assets worth more than $6m that are held in Swiss bank accounts.

Switzerland had repeatedly blocked the release of the funds, which were said to have been gained illegally.

But the court said the Democratic Republic of Congo had waited too long to seek the return of the money.

‘Harsh setback’

The appeal was brought by Mark Pieth, a criminology professor at Basel University.

He described the court’s decision as a "harsh setback" for DR Congo, and for all those who had sought the return of the money.

Mobutu seized power in Congo in 1965 and changed its name to Zaire in 1971.

He governed for nearly 32 years, living in extreme luxury whilst most people lived in poverty. He was overthrown in 1997 by Laurent Kabila, the father of DR Congo’s current President Joseph Kabila.

Mobutu died a few months after his overthrow while in exile in Morocco.

The Swiss banks blocked his accounts, starting years of legal wrangling.

The DR Congo government said the money had been stolen.

But Swiss prosecutors said the DR Congo authorities took too long to ask for the return of the money, under the statute of limitations.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Conductor dies at Swiss suicide clinic

Sir Edward Downes, who conducted first Sydney Opera House performance, ends life with wife, Joan, in Switzerland

One of Britain’s most respected conductors, Sir Edward Downes, and his wife, Joan, a choreographer and TV producer, have died at an assisted suicide clinic in Switzerland, their family said today.

Downes, 85, was almost blind when he and his 74-year-old wife, who had become his full-time carer, travelled to Switzerland to end their lives, a family statement released to the BBC said.

Born in Birmingham, Downes had a long and distinguished career, including conducting the first performance at the Sydney Opera House. He worked with the BBC Philharmonic and the Royal Opera House in London.

The statement from the couple’s son and daughter, Caractacus and Boudicca, said they “died peacefully, and under circumstances of their own choosing”.

The statement continued: “After 54 happy years together, they decided to end their own lives rather than continue to struggle with serious health problems.”

The couple died at a clinic run by Dignitas, the Swiss organisation that operates a specialist euthanasia service.

The Downes family said: “Our father, who was 85 years old, almost blind and increasingly deaf, had a long, vigorous and distinguished career as a conductor.

“Our mother, who was 74, started her career as a ballet dancer and subsequently worked as a choreographer and TV producer before dedicating the last years of her life to working as our father’s personal assistant.

“They both lived life to the full and considered themselves to be extremely lucky to have lived such rewarding lives, both professionally and personally.”

Downes was knighted in 1991.A Metropolitan police spokesman said Greenwich CID had launched an investigation.

“We continue to investigate the circumstances of their deaths. [There are] no further details at this stage,” he said.

In the past, police have investigated cases in which British people have travelled to the Dignitas clinic. Anyone assisting a person to commit suicide could face up to 14 years in prison.

Prosecutors have not pushed forward cases against families and friends of the growing numbers of Britons who have travelled to Dignitas to die, however, and there is fierce debate about whether the law should be changed to protect people from prosecution.

Last December, the Crown Prosecution Service announced it would take no action against the family of 23-year-old Daniel James, who travelled to Switzerland to die after being paralysed from the chest down in a rugby accident.

The police did not investigate the deaths earlier this year of Peter and Penelope Duff, who became the first terminally ill British couple to be helped to die together in Switzerland.

Last week, the House of Lords voted against an attempt by the former lord chancellor Lord Falconer to relax the law on assisted suicide. His amendment to the coroners and justice bill would have allowed people to help someone with a terminal illness travel to a country where assisted suicide is legal.

Debbie Purdy, who has multiple sclerosis, is seeking to clarify the law in the House of Lords. She wants a ruling that her husband will not be prosecuted if he helps her travel abroad to die.

Some people fear that relaxing the law on assisted suicide would lead to an increase in cases, and put people at risk of being pushed into taking their own lives. Gordon Brown is against a change in the law.

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


McDonald’s moves HQ to Switzerland

US fast-food chain will relocate to Geneva to take advantage of Swiss intellectual property tax laws

McDonald’s is shifting its European headquarters to Geneva, in a snub to the European Union, to benefit from Switzerland’s advantageous intellectual property tax laws.

The US fast-food chain is joining other foreign companies that have moved their European headquarters to a more favourable tax regime. US corporations that have based themselves in Switzerland include Kraft, Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive, Yahoo! and Google.

McDonald’s said its new European head office would be opened in Geneva before the end of the year. It will bring together all senior management, who are spread across four regional centres: London, Paris, Munich and Vienna. The company’s European president, Denis Hennequin, who until now has split his time between London and Paris, will be among the executives making the move to Geneva.

The four regional centres will remain open and the UK’s business will continue to be run from London by Steve Easterbrook.

A spokeswoman for McDonald’s said the move “will enable us to conduct the strategic management of key international intellectual property rights, which includes the licensing of those rights to McDonald’s franchisees in Europe, from Switzerland”.

She said the decision was “a long time in the planning” and was first announced internally in August 2008, denying that it was related to new UK tax rules that took effect at the start of the month.

The recent changes to the taxation of foreign profits relate to intellectual property rights such as patents, copyrights and trademarks. They have already prompted the publishing and conference group Informa to relocate its tax domicile out of the UK to Switzerland to escape “double taxation” – once abroad and again in Britain.

Under the new UK tax rules, the earnings companies receive from their overseas subsidiaries relating to “real” economic activity involving trade in goods and services will not be taxed by the UK authorities. But income derived from intellectual property rights does not fall into this category and will be taxed by HM Revenue & Customs, even if it has already been taxed overseas.

Other companies have recently moved from Britain to lower tax regimes such as Ireland, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. The list includes the advertising giant WPP, drugs group Shire, publishing company United Business Media, rented office group Regus, financial groups Henderson, Brit Insurance and Hiscox, and engineering firm Charter.

As part of governments’ efforts to stem corporate tax avoidance, there are moves under way to force multinational companies to reveal how much tax they pay in each jurisdiction they operate in.

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


Green.view: Lines in the sand

Climate change could ignite wars in volatile regions

THE Matterhorn, an iconic emblem of the Alps, has two peaks: one on its Swiss side and one on its Italian side. Between them, the boundary separating the two countries traces the mountain ridge until it reaches the glacier at its base. According to a convention agreed long ago between Switzerland and Italy, the ridge of the glacier marks the border between the two countries. But the glacier is now receding, so a draft agreement has been proposed to create a new border that coincides with the ridge of the underlying rock.

The proposed change to this particular international border is unlikely to result in war. As the world warms up, however, more and more countries will need to renegotiate their boundaries. Your correspondent is concerned that a peaceful outcome is by no means assured. …

Contador blitzes clear of Armstrong

• Contador attack takes him above team-mate Lance Armstrong
• Fabian Cancellara loses yellow jersey to Rinaldo Nocentini

Alberto Contador’s stunning charge took him to within six seconds of the overall lead, as France’s Brice Feillu won the seventh stage of the Tour de France in a solo breakaway.

Switzerland’s Fabian Cancellara, who trailed far behind the main pack, lost the yellow jersey he had held since the opening time trial to Italy’s Rinaldo Nocentini, who was fourth, but it was Contador who laid down a marker, finishing 21 seconds ahead of his Astana team-mate Lance Armstrong.

Armstrong lies third overall, eight seconds behind Nocentini – the first Italian to wear the yellow jersey since 2000 – after the 224km trek from Barcelona to the Andorran ski resort of Arcalis, the longest stage of the Tour.

Competitors scaled the “hors catégorie” Serra-Seca pass, before the climb into Arcalis that is one of the toughest ascents in professional cycling. Riders embark on two more days in the Pyrenees before a rest day Monday.

“It’s a nice victory,” said Feillu, a 23-year-old riding in his first Tour.

Stage seven standings

1. Brice Feillu, 6h 11′ 31″

2. Christophe Kern, 6h 11′ 36″ + 00′ 05″

3. Johannes Fröhlinger, 6h 11′ 56″ + 00′ 25″

4. Rinaldo Nocentini, 6h 11′ 57″ + 00′ 26″

5. Egoi Martinez, 6h 12′ 16″ + 00′ 45″

6. Christophe Riblon, 6h 12′ 36″ + 01′ 05″

7. Jérôme Pineau, 6h 14′ 03″ + 02′ 32″

8. José Ivan Gutierrez, 6h 14′ 45″ + 03′ 14″

9. Alberto Contador, 6h 14′ 57″ + 03′ 26″

10. Cadel Evans, 6h 15′ 18″ + 03′ 47″

11. Andy Schleck, 6h 15′ 18″ + 03′ 47″

12. Bradley Wiggins, 6h 15′ 18″ + 03′ 47″

13. Frank Schleck, 6h 15′ 18″ + 03′ 47″

14. Levi Leipheimer, 6h 15′ 18″ + 03′ 47″

15. Lance Armstrong, 6h 15′ 18″ + 03′ 47″

16. Tony Martin, 6h 15′ 18″ + 03′ 47″

17. Denis Menchov, 6h 15′ 18″ + 03′ 47″

18. Carlos Sastre, 6h 15′ 18″ + 03′ 47″

19. Vladimir Karpers, 6h 15′ 18″ + 03′ 47″

20. Christian Vande Velde, 6h 15′ 18″ + 03′ 47″

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2009 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds