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Posts Tagged ‘West African’

GMG Global resumes Ivory Coast rubber shipments: Update 1

GMG Global said shipments from its rubber plantation and processing plant in Ivory Coast have resumed after delays last month caused by the West African nation’s political crisis.

The “shipment schedule for GMG is back on track and there are no further delays,” said Candy Fanya Chang, a spokeswoman for the Singapore-based company, in an e-mailed response to questions today.

GMG owns a majority stake in Tropical Rubber Cote d’Ivoire, a company that runs a 1,560-hectare (3,850-acre) plantation and a processing plant capable of producing 36,000 tonnes a year.

At least 173 people have died in unrest in Ivory Coast since the country’s Nov 28 presidential run-off election left both candidates claiming victory. Ivory Coast is Africa’s largest producer of rubber. The country’s exports increased 37% to 12,433 tonnes in November, the port of Abidjan said in a Dec. 28 statement.

June-delivery rubber extended its rally to a record 440.8 yen ($6.86) per kilogram in after-hours trading on the Tokyo Commodity Exchange after data showed improvement in the US economy, boosting expectations demand will expand for the commodity used in tires.

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GMG Global says Ivory Coast rubber shipments have resumed

GMG Global said shipments from its rubber plantation and processing plant in the Ivory Coast have resumed after delays last month caused by the West African nation’s political crisis.

The “shipment schedule for GMG is back on track and there are no further delays,” said Candy Fanya Chang, a spokeswoman for the Singapore-based company, in an e-mailed response to questions today.

Read more…

Golden Agri off 0.9%; Liberia project not in focus

Golden Agri-Resources (E5H.SG) off 0.9% at $0.575 on modest volume, tracking sluggish broad market performance, with investors paying little heed to plantation group’s partnership with Liberian government to undertake palm oil project in west African nation, says Dow Jones.

Through its investment in Verdant Fund, Golden Agri will team up with government to cultivate palm oil, creating more than 35,000 jobs in Liberia.

Read more…

The Barr Brothers: Debut Album Northeast Barnstorm Tour

SLIP SIBLINGS RELEASE ALBUM, TOUR EAST IN SEPTEMBER

The Barr Brothers

Brad and Andrew Barr of The Slip have released a new self-produced album with a rare, unlikely line-up of instruments and textures. The Barr Brothers self-titled debut is a 10 song offering of hushed Americana and future-primitive delta blues lined with classical motifs and West African poly-rhythms. The brothers are bolstered by the harp playing of Sarah Page (Lhasa de Sela, Amon Tobin) and bass work of Miles Perkin (Lhasa de Sela, Jorane).

The Barr Brothers’ new group will be heading out on their first Northeast tour in September

Visit www.thebarrbrothers.com, where you can order the new record and stream some tracks. This is currently the only place, other than the shows, where the album is available.

The Barr Brothers Northeast Barnstorm Tour

Saturday September 4th – Burlington, VT @ Parima
Sunday September 5th – Providence, RI @ Firehouse13
Wednesday September 8th – Boston, MA @ The House of Blues Foundation Room
Friday September 10th – Brooklyn, NY @ The Rock Shop
Saturday September 11th – Woodstock, NY@ Bearsville Theater Lounge

The Barr Brothers Tour Dates :: The Barr Brothers News :: The Barr Brothers Concert Reviews


Golden Agri-Resources evaluates investment opportunities in Liberia

Golden Agri-Resources, the world’s second largest palm oil plantation, says it is looking at investment opportunities in the West African state of Liberia and the prospect of using its expertise to pioneer large scale cultivation of sustainable oil palm plantations and related downstream activities there. 

Read more…

Toubab Krewe: TK2

RECORD RELEASE PERFORMANCE ON SEPTEMBER 10 AT BROOKLYN BOWL


Toubab Krewe

Toubab Krewe, the rock
quintet from Asheville, NC with a West African musical education, creates “the national music of a country with no
name that appears on no map” (JamBase), so it’s appropriate that their latest studio album TK2,
will be released by Nat Geo Music September 7.

Toubab Krewe are Teal Brown (drums), Drew Heller (guitar), Justin Perkins (kora,
kamel ngoni, guitar), David Pransky (bass) and Luke Quaranta (percussion).

Toubab Krewe will celebrate their record release with a special performance at Brooklyn Bowl on September 10,
2010.

Toubab Krewe
Tour Dates

::
Toubab Krewe News ::
Toubab Krewe
Concert
Reviews


Jazz Pianist, Hank Jones Dies at 91

Hank Jones passed away in the Cavalry Hospital Hospice, Bronx at the age of 91. His death was announced by his manager, Jean-Pierre Leduc and Mr. Jones had lived in his Manhattan residence and also owned a home in Hartwick, New York.
His career was mostly shaped in the background and he almost spent 35 years [...]

FloydFest 9: Helm Grace Potter, RRE, Galactic

FloydFest 9 To Feature: Levon Helm, Grace Potter, Railroad Earth, Galactic & More

Levon Helm

If the first FloydFest ever, 9 years ago, was “groundbreaking” in its genre-defying globally-infused lineup (not to mention its meteoric rise from the humble one-stoplight-town of Floyd, Virginia) FloydFest 9, in 2010, is still breaking ground.

FloydFest re-images itself annually, unveiling new graphic artwork and a thematic tag line every December, with the advent of ticket sales for the new season (2009 was “Revival,” 2008 “A Family Affair”), and this year’s theme of “Breaking Ground” seems to have both literal and metaphoric meaning. Metaphoric in the sense that in its near-decade of existence, this festival has been nurtured and tended, willed into full flowery fruition, by the grassroots energies of its faithful followers, and literal in the sense that, with a strong emphasis this year on performance art, patrons will gasp in awe at the “dazzling public spectacle of daredevil acrobatics, pyrotechnics, and mastery of light, air and fire” that best describes Flam Chen theatre, a performance company based in Tucson, Arizona, that will be showcasing their considerable skills throughout the four day festival.

Over the years FloydFest has grown to near-capacity of its 80-acre venue off the Federally-owned Blue Ridge Parkway – accommodating more than 12,000 patrons and featuring no less than eight stages of music. The beautifully timber framed “Dreaming Creek” main stage will this year host the Grammy award winner for best Traditional Folk album (and long time drummer and frequent vocalist for The Band) Levon Helm, as well as Grace Potter and the Nocturnals, recently named one of the “Best New Bands of 2010″ by Rolling Stone magazine, as well as festival favorites Railroad Earth, to name a few. Throughout the weekend, action on other stages, which include an equally beautiful timber framed “Hillholler” stage (which sits delightfully at the bottom of a natural bowl), a “Blue Ridge to Bayou” dance tent, a funky “Beer and Wine Garden Stage,” a “Global Village” stage, and a traditional Appalachian “Workshop Porch,” range from the likes of the funk/jazz trio Soulive, to west African instrumentalists Bassekou Kouyate & Ngoni ba, with a multitude of the hottest up-and-coming acts like Deer Tick, Low Anthem, Cornmeal, and a score of others sandwiched in between.

FloydFest’s full 2010 roster includes:
The Levon Helm Band, Old Crow Medicine Show, Grace Potter & the Nocturnals, Galactic featuring Corey Henry of The Rebirth Brass Band, Railroad Earth, JJ Grey & Mofro, Karl Denson’s Tiny Universe, Soulive, Bassekou Kouyate & Ngoni ba, Konono No1, Deer Tick, Tift Merritt, The Low Anthem, Hackensaw Boys, Cornmeal, Eric Krasno & Chapter 2, Pimps of Joytime, Mountain Heart, Flam Chen, Budos Band, Joe Pug, Bearfoot, Rockridge Brothers, WIYOS, Solas, Spiral, Rising Appalachia, Dangermuffin, Miss Tess & the Bon Ton Parade, Christabel & the Jons, Boulder Acoustic Society, Holy Ghost Tent Revival, Packway Handle Band, Alexis P Suter Band, Soulhound, Two Man Gentleman Band, Butch Robins’ Imagicnation, The Mantras, Sol Driven Train, William Walter & Co, Thunderdrums, Papadosio, Folk Soul Revival, The Barefoot Movement, Kat Mills, 3 Minute Lovin, Adrienne Young, The Steel Wheels, American Dumpster, Dirty Horse, Blue Mule, Scintillation Fire Troupe, Old Sledge, Kill Basa Bill’s Roadshow, JP Harris & the Tough Choices, The Hot Seats, Dance Afire, White Top Mountain Band, My Radio, Sauerkraut Band, Danny Knicely, Farm Use Only, Hoorah Cloggers, JuggleThis!, Rocknoceros, Miss Kitty’s Society for Wayward Cosmonauts, Charles Eisenstein, Dharma Rebel w/ Jason Murphy, James Justin & Co., and Musicians of the Crooked Road.

~ Plus the Under The Radar Series ~
American Aquarium, The Atkinsons, Big Daddy Love, Diane Durrett Band, Do it to Julia, Doco, Dot Line Projekt, Electric Codpiece, Farm Vegas, Funkuponya, Galen Kipar Project, The Honey Dewdrops, Jason Spooner Trio, Jesse Chong Band, Joe Pitts Band, Johnson’s Crossroads, Lefty Williams Band, Lingo, Mitch Barrett, The Mumbles, Nancy and Two Meteors, Arevalo, Possum Jenkins, Ralph Roddenbery Band, Rootstone Jugband, Shortwave Society, Tennessee Boltsmokers, Town Mountain, Travis Elliott, Uncle Mountain, The Wave, The Werks, The Young Sinclairs

Tickets: Consecutive day tickets include on-site camping. On-site parking is sold out, but tickets for off-site Park and Camp are still available. Tickets range from $30 – $140. Discount rates for children; Kids 5 and under admitted free of charge when accompanied by a paying adult.


With Tharoor’s resignation, Africa loses an ardent friend

With the resignation of Shashi Tharoor as minister of state for external affairs, India’s Africa policy has lost an ardent advocate who was an eloquent supporter of the country’s renewed engagement with the 54-nation African continent.
Tharoor, a former United Nations diplomat, stepped down Sunday night ending a weeklong political drama surrounding a controversial financial deal [...]

Baaba Maal U.S. Tour

BAABA MAAL ANNOUNCES FIRST U.S. TOUR IN FOUR YEARS

PERFORMANCE AT THIS YEAR’S BONNAROO FESTIVAL CONFIRMED

Acclaimed New Album Television Out Now!

Baaba Maal

Legendary Senegalese singer and star of the world stage Baaba Maal will head out on a coast to coast U.S. tour this spring, marking his first stateside dates in four years. The master musician will also make his debut on the Bonnaroo stage this June, bringing his signature blend of electronic dance elements and timeless West African musical tradition to this year’s festival. These upcoming shows will be the first opportunity for Baaba’s adoring American fans to hear tracks live from his new album Television (Palm Pictures), released last year to critical acclaim. Joining Baaba onstage are Aliou Diouf on drums, Massamba Diop on talking drum, Mbara Cisse on bass, Ibrahima Cissokho on electric guitar, Hilaire Felicien Chaby Hary on keys, Cire Sall on hoddu and Mouhamadou Lamine Sarr on percussion. The U.S. leg begins April 8 in Wisconsin and wraps May 7 at the Lake Eden Festival in North Carolina.

Television is a collaboration primarily between Baaba Maal and singer Sabina Sciubba and keyboardist Didi Gutman, both members of New York’s Brazilian Girls. The result is a stunningly beautiful and diverse record that meshes two genres, generally unfamiliar to each other, to produce an eclectic and romantic sound. The enigmatically named title-track refers to a relatively recent phenomenon in Africa – ubiquitous TV screens. “The television set is like a stranger you didn’t ask for coming into your living-room,” explains Baaba. “You don’t care about who he is: he just seems to come from nowhere and gives you information.”

Baaba Maal Tour Dates :: Baaba Maal News :: Baaba Maal Concert Reviews


Mulatu Astatke: New Album

MULATU ASTATKE TO RELEASE MULATU STEPS AHEAD THIS SPRING

Mulatu Astatke

Following his acclaimed Inspiration Information collaboration with The Heliocentrics, the Father of Ethio jazz Mulatu Astatke presents his brand new studio album, Mulatu Steps Ahead, this Spring.

The album explores new directions in fusions of Western jazz with Ethiopian modes, moving forward the pioneering sound Mulatu developed during the ’60s and ’70s, showcased on the recent Strut compilation New York – Addis – London. For the new album, tracks were recorded with members of Either/Orchestra in Boston, with contributions by traditional Ethiopian musicians in Addis, members of The Heliocentrics and some of the U.K.’s leading jazz and African players during the final sessions in London in November 2009.

Each track on the album tells its own story. The reflective, meandering opener, “Radcliffe,” was composed specifically for the Radcliffe Institute during Mulatu’s time lecturing at Harvard in Boston – the original score is now framed on the wall there. “The Way To Nice” was written and arranged on the tour bus during Mulatu’s recent French dates. “With this track, you are traveling on a long journey, talking and thinking,” he explains. “It was inspired by the many beautiful places on the coast road around Nice.”

“Assosa” adapts traditional music from the Assosa tribes in North-Western Ethiopia and “Mulatu’s Mood” re-works a Mulatu jazz fusion composition from the early ’90s into a new swinging Afro high life arrangement. “I wanted to use West African styles within this version and try new ways of using the beautiful sound of the kora,” explains Mulatu.

“Boogaloo” and “I Faram Gami I Faram” reprise Mulatu classics with new, fuller scores while the bonus digital track “Derashe” highlights the traditional diminishing scales of the Derashe people of Southern Ethiopia, a musical technique that would later feature in the classical compositions of Debussy and the jazz of Charlie Parker. Says Mulatu, “Many debate how this music developed but the Derashe have played these scales for centuries. It is an untold story.”

Mulatu Steps Ahead Track Listing

1. Radcliffe
2. Green Africa
3. The Way To Nice
4. Assosa
5. I Faram Gami I Faram
6. Mulatu’s Mood
7. Ethio Blues
8. Boogaloo
9. Motherland
10. Derashe (bonus track; digital only)

For more on Mulatu Astatke see our exclusive feature/interview here.


Fusion Garage’s JooJoo Enters Full Production, Despite Lawsuit

Fusion Garage announced that its controversial JooJoo tablet PC has entered full production, with devices expected to reach consumers by the end of February. The move comes days after Fusion Garage moved to dismiss a lawsuit filed against it by TechCrunch, the publishing entity founded by Michael Arrington, which alleges that the JooJoos design is a rip-off of his unreleased CrunchPad tablet PC. The name JooJoo may be derived from Ju-Ju, a West African term for objects such as skulls possessed by spirits.
– Fusion Garage announced on Feb. 3 that its controversial
JooJoo tablet PC had entered full production, with devices expected to reach
consumers by the end of the month. That announcement came two days after Fusion
Garage moved to dismiss a lawsuit filed against it by TechCrunch, the publishing
e…


John Brown’s Body & Toubab Krewe Tour

JOHN BROWN’S BODY AND TOUBAB KREWE ANNOUNCE CO-HEADLINE U.S. TOUR

John Brown’s Body

On March 11, progressive reggae band John Brown’s Body and West African-influenced quintet Toubab Krewe kick off a 13-city co-headlining U.S. tour. The tour begins in Brooklyn, NY, and ends in Solana Beach, CA.

Each group has achieved mainstream success by performing their own forward-thinking approach to traditional roots styles, John Brown’s Body with reggae and Toubab Krewe with West African music.

In recent years both groups’ music has spread like a grassroots wildfire to the farthest corners of the world. While Toubab Krewe performed in Mali and Portugal, John Brown’s Body completed first-ever tours of New Zealand and the U.K. in late 2009.

This month, the musicians were re-introduced aboard Jam Cruise (read the Jam Cruise review here). Returning from stops in Jamaica and Grand Cayman Island, the bands met up during an all-artist basketball tournament (neither advanced past the first round). Despite a disappointing showing on the court, they spent the night catching up and watching each other perform as the ship sailed out to sea.

The upcoming tour will build on the friendly vibe forged in far away places, where the bands found common ground.

John Brown’s Body & Toubab Krewe Co-Headlining U.S. Tour Dates

03/11/10 Thu Music Hall Of Williamsburg Brooklyn, NY

03/12/10 Fri Castaways Ithaca, NY
04/03/10 Sat Double Door Chicago, IL

04/04/10 Sun Majestic Theatre Madison, WI

04/05/10 Mon Cedar Cultural Center Minneapolis, MN

04/08/10 Thu Fox Theatre Boulder, CO

04/09/10 Fri Gothic Theatre Englewood, CO

04/12/10 Mon The Depot Salt Lake City, UT

04/16/10 Fri Tractor Tavern Seattle, WA

04/17/10 Sat Doug Fir Portland, OR

04/19/10 Mon The Independent San Francisco, CA

04/20/10 Tue The Roxy Theatre West Hollywood, CA

04/21/10 Wed Belly Up Tavern Solana Beach, CA

Complete John Brown’s Body tour dates here.
Complete Toubab Krewe tour dates here.


Sierra Leone’s Refugee All Stars New Album Due 03/23

SIERRA LEONE’S REFUGEE ALL STARS TO RELEASE RISE & SHINE MARCH 23, 2010

Sierra Leone’s Refugee All Stars

Sierra Leone’s Refugee All Stars started playing music together in West African refugee camps while their homeland was racked by years of bloody warfare. Since then, audiences around the world have embraced the band and their utterly extraordinary story. On their forthcoming album, Rise & Shine, the All Stars’ sound, as well as their biography, evolves further; the music finds them “…establishing an identity based as much on skill, imagination and charisma as on their undeniably touching story” (The Los Angeles Times). Cumbancha will release the album on March 23, 2010.

For the follow up to their acclaimed debut, Living Like a Refugee, the band began recording in their hometown of Freetown, Sierra Leone then traveled to New Orleans, Louisiana to work with the highly accomplished producer Steve Berlin (Los Lobos, Angelique Kidjo, Rickie Lee Jones, Michelle Shocked, Alec Ounsworth, Jackie Greene) at Piety Street Recording. The All Stars immediately felt at home in New Orleans, not only because the hot climate and spicy food reminded them of Africa, but also because the residents of the Crescent City have firsthand experience with the bitterness of exile and the redemptive power of music. The local musicians who contributed to the record (including favorites Troy “Trombone Shorty” Andrews, Bonerama, and Washboard Chaz) lend it an infectious spirit of celebration and optimism in the face of struggle.

Rise & Shine reflects how far the band has come in the past few years, after multiple international tours and recording experience with the likes of Aerosmith and Mavis Staples. With an expert producer at the helm, Sierra Leone¹s Refugee All Stars have realized a unique and seamlessly coherent sound: a fusion of traditional West African music and roots reggae, inflected with New Orleans styles. The album’s 13 tracks embrace the wide array of musical influences the All Stars have encountered on their rise to international fame.

The band members are broadly diverse in age and character, although they possess a strong bond forged through common experiences and values: they all know war and have struggled to survive in one of the world¹s poorest countries, and they share an unwavering belief in the transformative power of music. The current lineup of the band was cemented when Reuben M. Koroma, the sage songwriter and guiding light of the group, returned home from the refugee camps, joined by Black Nature, an orphaned teenaged rapper; Mohammed Bangura, who suffered amputation at the hands of rebels; and Francis John Langba. Back in Sierra Leone, they reunited with family, friends and former band mates Ashade Pearce, Jah Son Bull, and Makengo Kamara (many of whom they believed not to have survived the violence).

The band’s journey (which culminated in the All Stars’ first recording in a studio) was documented in the multi-award winning documentary Sierra Leone’s Refugee All Stars, by Zach Niles and Banker White. The resulting album, Living Like A Refugee, garnered the band international acclaim and high profile fans such as Keith Richards, Sir Paul McCartney, Aerosmith, Angelina Jolie, and Ice Cube.

Sierra Leone’s Refugee All Stars deliver electrifying and uplifting live performances and will tour the U.S. in Spring 2010. They have already appeared at some of the most prestigious music festivals worldwide including Bonnaroo, Montreal Jazz, Fuji Rock in Japan, Central Park SummerStage, and Celebrate Brooklyn.


Nov. 13, 1460: Death Stills Henry the Navigator

1460: Infante Henrique (Prince Henry), known to history as Henry the Navigator, dies at 66 in Sagres, Portugal. While not a seafaring man himself, Henry’s zealous advocacy and generous patronage of science, cartography and oceanic navigation effectively opens the age of European exploration.
Henry the Navigator was the third son of Portugal’s King João I, whose [...]

Fool’s Gold: FoolÂ’s Gold

By: Ron Hart

Given their penchant for incorporating the grooves of Mother Africa into their sound, Los Angeles’ Fool’s Gold has been dubbed the “West Coast Vampire Weekend.” However, unlike their New York City counterparts, this ten-man strong ensemble doesn’t merely whitewash the rhythms of the Dark Continent with silly songs about Oxford commas and Lil’ Jon. Rather, they dive headfirst into the complex Afro-funk grooves and highlife melodies with the aplomb of Naked-era Talking Heads, delivering a tight, thunderous homage to the West African guitar pop of King Sunny Ade on their incredible eponymous debut.

Frontman Luke Top alternates his vocals between English and his native Hebrew, which gives songs like “Ha Dvash” and “Posideon” a unique feel in their sense of ethnicity, while subliminally referencing the deep Jewish history that has existed in Africa within the landscape of such countries as Ethiopia, Egypt, and Tunisia that dates back to Biblical times. Elsewhere, particularly on the instrumental workout “Night Dancing,” the band seems more interested in just breaking off a piece of those restless polyglot boogies cooked up by Fela Kuti and Ginger Baker back in 1971. Don’t be a “Fool.” If you need help in choosing a band from the recent rash of Afro-indie acts flooding the market, go for the “Gold.”

JamBase | SoCal
Go See Live Music!


The Sixth Annual New England Culture Fest Returns Lowell MA Arts District on September 12, 2009!

In an exciting fusion of film, fashion, world culture, and fair trade advocacy, The Sixth Annual New England Culture Fest returns to the Arts District of downtown Lowell, Massachusetts at the Middle Street’s Enterprise Bank Parking Lots (2:00PM -10:00PM) with a world class lineup of music from around the world fusing the indigenous with the [...]

Forgotten heroes

British documentary makers Robin Forestier-Walker and Oliver Owen have been tracing Nigerians who fought against the Japanese in Burma during World War II.

On VJ Day, the anniversary of victory over Japan, they tell the veterans’ story.

Private Banana

Mohammed was just 16 when he was pressed into British military service in northern Nigeria against his will.

Now, almost 70 years on, the old war veteran claims he hid his true identity from the recruiting officer.

It was as Private African Banana that he went on to travel 6,300 miles (10,100km) to the jungles of Burma in the Royal West African Frontier Force.

And he has been known as African Banana ever since.

The contribution of West Africans was played down in official versions of the Allied war in Asia, and until now, few have had an opportunity to tell their tale.

In fact, only two in 10 of the soldiers who fought in Burma were white.

The role of Indians and Gurkhas is known. But when Allied commander General William Slim thanked his 14th army at the end of the campaign, he did not even mention the Africans.

Jungle warfare

Nigerians made up more than half of the total force of 90,000 West African soldiers deployed to South East Asia after 1943 as part of the British Army’s 81st and 82nd (West Africa) Divisions.

Although the Burma campaign ended 64 years ago, many remain bitter that their contribution was never adequately recognised.

"Initially I saw the white man as someone better than me. But after the war, I considered him an equal"

Former infantryman Dauda Kafanchan

They were central to the push to clear Japanese forces out of the jungle and mountain ranges of Burma, from where they threatened British India.

This was achieved through a gruelling campaign of jungle marches, battles and ambushes, in which supplies were delivered entirely by air.

Usman Katsina remembers it well.

"Everything that was meant to be used – your food, your clothes, everything – was given to you and you were required to carry it, on your head and back. Some even died from exhaustion, from travelling long distances, with a heavy load," he says.

Some of those who earned the coveted Burma Star had already fought against Mussolini’s forces in East Africa.

West Africans also joined special Chindit units under the command of General Orde Wingate.

The Chindits fought deep inside Japanese-held territory to disrupt lines of communication.

Their enemy was an extremely dangerous opponent. Japanese soldiers were trained well in the art of jungle warfare, where the first rule was concealment.

It was a skill the Nigerian troops had to learn too.

"The Japanese in the jungle were just like snakes – they hid before you could see them, it was very hard," recalls 97-year-old Hassan Sokoto.

‘Lack of recognition’

Umaru Yola fought in the 4th Battalion, Nigeria Regiment. He described how he was hit in the head with a piece of shrapnel that left him with a hole in his skull.

"I didn’t die, so God must have decided to give me a long life," he says.

Nigerian WWII veterans

African recruits served as drivers, artillerymen, engineers, medics and clerks, as well as infantrymen and carriers.

Officer positions were reserved for white expatriates from Britain and other parts of the empire, with only one notable exception: Lieutenant Seth Anthony from the Gold Coast was the British Army’s first African officer.

Despite the hierarchy, the war in Burma played some part in breaking down the race barriers of the era.

"Initially I saw the white man as someone better than me. But after the war, I considered him an equal," recalls former infantryman Dauda Kafanchan.

In post-war Nigeria, the colonial government gave some veterans land to begin new lives as farmers. The project was also a scheme to reduce their potential impact as a new political force.

"We wanted work. But what could we do We were under colonial rule and we couldn’t change anything," said veteran Dangombe, who found himself without prospects at the war’s end.

Nigerian soldiers who chose to continue their military careers went on to form the core of independent Nigeria’s national army, which retains the 81st and 82nd Divisions to this day.

Private Banana later served as a peacekeeper in the Congo and Chad. And he returned to the frontline alongside many of his former comrades in Nigeria’s bloody 1967-1970 civil war.

But many of his former comrades feel the British abandoned their responsibilities to their former servicemen.

Although they were paid off for their service, some claim they were promised allowances which were never paid, despite their repeated efforts over the years.

And it is not only the money – some veterans are still bitter over what they see as a lack of recognition.

"We were supposed to get Long Service and British Empire Medals" says Dangombe.

"But up until now – nothing."


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Nigeria seeks last sect members

Nigerian security forces are searching houses in Maiduguri to find remaining members of an Islamist sect blamed for violence which left hundreds dead.

Bodies have been littering the streets, causing concern about risks to health.

Controversy continues over the death of the leader of the Boko Haram sect, Mohammed Yusuf.

The police say he was killed in a shootout while he was being detained. But an army commander says he was captured, and handed over, alive.

A BBC reporter in Maiduguri says the city is beginning to return to normal, with shops and banks re-opening. But, she says, there are still decomposing bodies on the streets.

She adds that many residents are happy that Mr Yusuf, who led the Boko Haram sect, is dead.

Col Ben Ahanotu, the commander of the operation against the Boko Haram group, said he had personally captured Mr Yusuf, 39, and handed him over to the chief of police.

He said Mr Yusuf was unarmed when caught, hiding in an empty building a short distance from his enclave, and that he gave himself up willingly.

Col Ahanotu said Mr Yusuf had a wound on his arm which had already been treated.

"But he was OK. As I got him alive, I handed him over to the authorities," he said.

A Nigerian police officer points at a corpse in the northern city of Maiduguri on 29 July 2009

Regional police assistant inspector-general, Moses Anegbode, had earlier told Nigerian television Mr Yusuf had been "killed by security forces in a shoot-out while trying to escape".

Human rights campaigners have alleged Mr Yusuf was shot by the police.

His bullet-riddled body was shown to journalists on Thursday just hours after police said they had captured him in Maiduguri.

The BBC reporter in the city was among journalists shown two films – one apparently showing Mr Yusuf making a confession, the other showing what appeared to be his body, riddled with bullets.

One policeman told AFP Mr Yusuf had "pleaded for mercy and forgiveness before he was shot."

Nigeria’s Information Minister Dora Akunyili told the BBC that how Mr Yusuf had died was "a big issue to the good people of this country because Nigeria believes in the rule of law, Nigeria believes in fundamental human rights being respected".

She said his death would be investigated but that the security agencies should be "commended for being able to bring to a stop this killing and destruction in just a few days".

No surprise at Nigeria killing

In pictures: Clashes aftermath

Nigeria’s ‘Taliban’ enigma

Islamist death: Your reaction

map

Rights groups have condemned the alleged manner of Mr Yusuf’s death.

Human Rights Watch said there should be an immediate investigation into the case, which it has described as an "extrajudicial killing".

Amnesty International said that anyone responsible for or tolerating illegal killings should be brought to justice.

Boko Haram – also known locally as Taliban – wants to overthrow the Nigerian government and impose a strict version of Islamic law.

Troops stormed Boko Haram’s stronghold in the north-eastern city of Maiduguri on Wednesday night, killing many of the militants and forcing others to flee.

‘Excessive force’

The violence began on Sunday night in Bauchi state, before spreading to other towns and cities in the north-east of the West African nation. Crowds of militants tried to storm government buildings and the city’s police headquarters, but dozens of them were shot dead by security forces.

Several days of gun battles between militants and Nigerian security forces ensued, culminating in the assault on the militant’s stronghold.

It is thought more than 300 people have died in the violence – some estimates say 600, although there has been no official confirmation.

The Red Cross said about 3,500 people had fled the fighting and were being housed in their camp.

Police say Mr Yusuf was a preacher from Yobe state, who had four wives and 12 children.

Boko Haram opposes Western education. It believes Nigeria’s government is being corrupted by Western ideas and wants to see Islamic law imposed across Nigeria.

Sharia law exists across northern Nigeria, but there is no history of al-Qaeda-linked violence.

The country’s 150 million people are split almost equally between Muslims in the north and Christians in the south.</p


This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Nigeria row over militant killing

Nigerian Islamic sect leader Mohammed Yusuf was alive when he was captured, the commander of the operation against the militant group has told the BBC.

The comments by Col Ben Ahanotu appear to contradict police statements that Mr Yusuf, 39, was killed in a shootout as he was being detained.

Human rights campaigners have alleged Mr Yusuf was executed by the police.

Mr Yusuf’s Boko Haram group has been blamed for days of violent clashes with security forces in which hundreds died.

His bullet-riddled body was shown to journalists on Thursday just hours after police said they had captured him in the northern city of Maiduguri.

Col Ahanotu, the commander of the operation against the Boko Haram group, said he had personally captured Mr Yusuf and handed him over to the chief of police.

He said Mr Yusuf had been unarmed when caught, hiding in an empty building a short distance from his enclave, and that he gave himself up willingly.

"All I know is that in the attack, I was able to pick him up from his hide out and hand him over to police," he told the BBC.

"I asked him why he did what he has done and his response was that he would explain to me later."

Col Ahanotu said Mr Yusuf had a wound on his arm which had already been treated.

"But he was OK. As I got him alive, I handed him over to the authorities," he said.

Investigation call

Regional police assistant inspector-general, Moses Anegbode, had earlier told Nigerian television Mr Yusuf had been "killed by security forces in a shoot-out while trying to escape".

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A BBC reporter in the city was among journalists shown two films – one apparently showing Mr Yusuf making a confession, the other showing what appeared to be his body, riddled with bullets.

One policeman told AFP news agency Mr Yusuf had "pleaded for mercy and forgiveness before he was shot."

Rights groups have condemned the alleged manner of Mr Yusuf’s death.

Human Rights Watch said there should be an immediate investigation into the case, which it has described as an "extrajudicial killing".

Amnesty International called for a full investigation into Mr Yusuf’s detention and killing and said that anyone responsible for or tolerating illegal killings should be brought to justice.

Information Minister Dora Akunyili earlier told the BBC that the government "does not condone extrajudicial killings" and that she was concerned about the death

However, Mohammed Yusuf’s demise was "positive" for Nigeria, she added.

Boko Haram – also known locally as Taliban – wants to overthrow the Nigerian government and impose a strict version of Islamic law.

Troops had stormed Boko Haram’s stronghold in the north-eastern city of Maiduguri on Wednesday night, killing many of the militants and forcing others to flee.

The BBC’s Bilkisu Babangida says the city is now returning to normal, with shops and banks re-opening.

She says many residents are happy that Mr Yusuf is dead.

‘Excessive force’

The violence began on Sunday night in Bauchi state, before spreading to other towns and cities in the north-east of the West African nation.

AT THE SCENE
Bilkisu Babangida
BBC News, Maiduguri
At about 1600 I was about to leave for home with the rest of the journalists. We received a phone call to return back to the government house because the man, Mohammed Yusuf, had been captured.

So we rushed up to that place. We heard some gunshots from somewhere, then we were told that the man had been "executed" at the police headquarters, at about 1900.

They kept us waiting, they kept all the newsmen away from the scene.

I saw a video and after that I rushed to the police headquarters and I saw the corpse. I even photographed the corpse of Mohammed Yusuf.

Bilkisu Babangida

Crowds of militants tried to storm government buildings and the city’s police headquarters, but dozens of them were shot dead by security forces.

Several days of gun battles between militants and Nigerian security forces ensued, culminating in the assault on the militant’s stronghold.

It is thought more than 300 people have died in the violence – some estimates say 600, although there has been no official confirmation.

The Red Cross said about 3,500 people had fled the fighting and were being housed in their camp.

Witnesses and human rights groups have accused the military of excessive violence in quelling the militants, but the army says it used a minimal amount of force.

Police say Mr Yusuf was a preacher from Yobe state, who had four wives and 12 children.

They described him as a inspirational character.

His sect, Boko Haram, is against Western education. It believes Nigeria’s government is being corrupted by Western ideas and wants to see Islamic law imposed across Nigeria.

Sharia law is in place across northern Nigeria, but there is no history of al-Qaeda-linked violence.

The country’s 150 million people are split almost equally between Muslims in the north and Christians in the south


Are you in Nigeria Have you been affected by the violence Send us your comments.</b


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