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Palin gives no hint on political future

Former Republican vice-presidential candidate leaves no hints to next steps as she receives rock star farewell

Sarah Palin begins the next stage of her unpredictable political life today having bowed out of her post of governor of Alaska 16 months before the term ends.

Speaking at her official resignation at a governor’s picnic in Fairbanks, Palin warned against big government, praised Alaska’s beauty and paid tribute to US troops, but she gave few clues about her long-term political plans.

“With this decision, now, I will be able to fight even harder for you, for what is right, and for truth. And I have never felt that you need a title to do that,” Palin said to raucous applause.

Palin’s departure relieves her of the bureaucratic burdens that had started to weigh her down in recent months. Supporters hope she will use her new freedom to pursue a national profile that will lead to a run on the White House in 2012.

But without the governor’s title, Palin is also left without a formal political power base from which to kickstart anycampaign. She carries with her debts, continuing ethics battles related to her term in office, and the new label of “quitter”.

Exactly what she will do with her ample spare time remains a big question. Her spokeswoman, Meghan Stapleton, told Associated Press: “I cannot express enough there is no plan after 26 July.” The only known date in her diary is 8 August, when she will speak at the Ronald Reagan presidential library in California.

Pundits are equally divided between those who are convinced she is finished, and those who think the Palin spectacle has just begun. Part of the reason for the polarised response is that Palin is a polarising politician, and part because she herself offers so little in the way of explanation.

Her most effusive comments these days are via Twitter. Recently she posted an overtly political tweet: “Ain’t gonna shut my mouth/I know there’s got to be a few hundred million more like me/just trying to keep it free”.

Palin underlined her enduring popularity in her home state over the weekend. Thousands turned out for a farewell picnic in Anchorage on Saturday, where the Anchorage Daily News noted she received a “rock star treatment”.

But on the wider political stage there are signs of slippage. A Washington Post-ABC poll found she was viewed unfavourably by 53% of voters, with only 40% recording a favourable rating.

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Celebration of gay sport gets under way

• Event opens in Copenhagen with vibrant opening ceremony
• City’s openmindedness tested after three participants attacked

“Come on sugar daddy,” reads the sign on the entrance to a DIY shanty town erected next to Copenhagen’s royal library. This is One Love City, one of the many public art installations designed to coincide with the “Gay Olympics” running this week in Copenhagen.

The contest, formally known as the World Outgames, kick off today after a glitzy opening ceremony in City Hall square on Saturday night.

The director of the event, Uffe Elbæk, has hailed the games as a chance for the world to see Copenhagen as a progressive city and to send a message of hope to people living in homophobic countries around the world.

“We are trying to build a bridge between the LGBT [lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender] community and the rest of the city,” Elbæk says. “Our intention is to make this a celebration and a signal to the rest of the world that this is a tolerant city that we are proud of.”

But events over the weekend have already tested the openmindedness of Copenhagen and its people. Two men were arrested early on Sunday after three participants at the Outgames were attacked near the central square where the opening ceremony took place. The three participants – from Sweden, Norway and the UK – received hospital treatment after they were kicked and punched, police said.

“Obviously it’s scary,” a member of the Canadian curling team told Danish TV. “That fear will haunt you forever. Hate crimes go beyond bruises, go beyond broken bones and they affect you as an individual and it scars you for life.”

An editorial in the liberal newspaper Politiken criticised Danish ministers for not supporting the games by speaking at the opening ceremony. “In Denmark we don’t have a minister responsible for gay rights issues. We also don’t have a minister who wants to welcome all the activists and participants, even though it is an event that gives Denmark unprecedented attention … It’s embarrassing to have a government that doesn’t want to come out of the closet.”

Other sections of the media have been less supportive of the games. The 30m kroner (£3.4m) the city of council of Copenhagen used to fund the games has provoked the ire of some commentators, who have also been less than impressed with the number of participants. When Copenhagen was first announced as the host city four years ago, there were hopes for more than 15,000 people to take part – an estimate that is far off the 5,500 participants who have registered at the Outgames headquarters this week.

But while the opinion-makers slug it out in the press, the swimmers, dancers, wrestlers and footballers will have their mind elsewhere. Today, they will do the talking on the pitch, in the pool and on the bridge table when the sporting side of things kick into high gear.

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North Korea ready for nuclear talks with US

Pyongyang seeks to end standoff with US and address foreign tensions over missile launches

North Korea said today it was open to talks about the rising tension over its nuclear weapons programme, a marked shift in tactics after months of ratcheting up foreign anxieties with nuclear test and missile launches.

The statement appeared to be a call for direct talks with the United States, a longstanding goal of the regime. It comes days after the North Korean leadership traded jibes with the US secretary of state, Hillary Clinton, at a regional summit in Thailand. It said she was “by no means intelligent” and looked like a schoolgirl or a pensioner going shopping, after she compared it to a group of “small children”.

In today’s announcement the foreign ministry in Pyongyang made clear its continued opposition to the six-party nuclear talks, which it said sought only to “disarm and incapacitate” the nation.

The statement from a foreign ministry spokesman, carried by state media, said that siding with those who sought their resumption “will not help to ease tension”. But it said: “There is a specific and reserved form of dialogue that can address the current situation.”

Analysts say North Korea has used its weapons tests to improve its technology, advertise it to potential customers and bolster support for the regime after the illness of the leader, Kim Jong-il. But they also believe it is attempting to grab the attention of the US and push it into direct negotiations.

The US has said it would hold direct talks with Pyongyang within the six-nation process if it returned to the negotiating table and took irreversible steps towards denuclearisation. North Korea quit the aid-for-disarmament discussions in April.

The talks stalled last winter as North Korea wrangled with the US over how to implement agreed measures and verify its activities.

But Washington will not want to be seen to reward North Korea’s military tests, and Clinton told NBC yesterday the multinational negotiations were the appropriate way to engage with the state.

The other nations involved in the discussions – China, Japan, South Korea and Russia – would be reluctant to see bilateral talks. Beijing is concerned that a direct relationship between Pyongyang and Washington would damage its own long-term interests.

On Friday, North Korea’s ambassador to the United Nations, Sin Son Ho, said the country was “not against a dialogue”, according to Japan’s Kyodo news agency.

North Korea’s main Rodong Sinmun newspaper said the country’s envoy told an Asian security conference last week the nuclear standoff was a matter between Pyongyang and Washington.

In yesterday’s interview, Clinton repeated her warning that North Korea does not have any friends left after the UN security council’s toughening of sanctions last month.

She praised China, the North’s main ally, for being “extremely positive and productive” in pressuring Pyongyang to abandon its nuclear programme.

“We’ve been extremely gratified by their forward-leaning commitment to sanctions and the private messages that they have conveyed to the North Koreans,” Clinton said.

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Harry Patch: 1898 – 2009

The life of Harry Patch, Britain’s last surviving soldier of the first world war, who has died at 111


Sarkozy’s super-fit image falls flat

• President’s collapse while jogging raises health fears
• Aides dismiss ‘premature’ reports of heart problem

Nicolas Sarkozy, the French president and fitness fanatic, was taken to hospital today after he collapsed while jogging through the park of the Palace of Versailles.

The president was taken by helicopter to a military hospital in Paris at the end of his Sunday run in the grounds of La Lanterne, his weekend retreat near Louis XIV’s palace. The president, said to be on a punishing new diet and exercise regime, had gone for a midday run in high temperatures, and collapsed at around 1.30pm.

The Elysée Palace sought to play down the health scare, saying the president would be back at work , but it came as a knock to Sarkozy’s image as the youthful jogging obsessive dubbed “Speedy Sarko”.

An unnamed witness told Agence France-Presse she saw a jogger surrounded by bodyguards stumble and collapse and that soon after, Sarkozy’s wife, Carla Bruni-Sarkozy, arrived at the scene on a scooter. The president was taken to Val-de-Grâce hospital in Paris with his wife, who was at his bedside as tests continued.

The Versailles hunting lodge where the couple were spending the weekend was also where they celebrated following their marriage last year.

Five hours after the president was admitted to hospital, his chief of staff, Claude Guéant, said he was doing well and “talking normally to hospital staff”. The exact nature of the health scare was not spelled out, but the president’s entourage suggested it was a minor episode linked to the vagus nerve, perhaps involving a drop in blood pressure and lowered heart rate. The Elysée said the tests he was undergoing in hospital were “standard”.

“He had this problem when he was exercising, jogging. He has come round,” Guéant told Le Parisien website. “The president is totally conscious, his episode did not last very long.” Asked if Sarkozy had suffered from a heart problem, Guéant said: “That is without doubt wrong. It is premature to say.”

Patrick Balkany, a centre-right mayor and longtime friend of the first couple, said: “He’s doing well, he’s hungry, he’s complaining, everything’s fine.” He blamed the “minor” incident on fatigue, the president’s overexertion and the strain of his strict new weight-loss regime. He said the president needed to exert himself less and “eat a bit more”, adding that he had recently been honing his regime to such an extent “that he looked more like a Tour de France racer than a president. I hope this will be a warning to him to moderate his efforts a little.”

Gordon Brown last night sent a private message to Sarkozy, expressing his support and wishing him a speedy recovery.

To suffer a health scare while exercising is significant for Sarkozy, 54, who has deliberately built up his image as an energetic and active young president by inviting TV crews to film him sweating on his gruelling morning runs.

Where other presidents preferred gentler pursuits – François Mitterrand would stroll and Jacques Chirac watched sumo wrestling – Sarkozy has stepped up his regular 45-minute jogs.

The sight of him pounding the pavement in a sweat-drenched NYPD T-shirt and matching Nike shorts, socks and trainers is so commonplace that satirists have called him “Nike-olas”.

Recently he has been taking regular runs with his wife, a former supermodel, and work-outs with her personal trainer. He and Bruni were seen jogging in New York earlier this month. Last week Sarkozy visited the hardest stage of the Tour de France, talking of his love of cycling.

The incident reopened questions of transparency over French presidents’ health problems, which have been shrouded in secrecy in the past. Mitterrand’s cancer was kept private for years.

When he was elected, Sarkozy vowed to be transparent about his health, with regular bulletins. However the Elysée kept quiet when Sarkozy was in hospital to have a throat abscess removed in 2007 after his divorce from his second wife, Cecilia. That hospital stay was only revealed months later by two journalists. One said the president had gone to such lengths to hide his illness that he had carried on with a state visit to Morocco, during which the foreign minister, Bernard Kouchner, a doctor, treated him.

Sarkozy’s latest medical report was released on 3 July, saying his cardiovascular and blood test results were “normal”. But the president is known in political circles to have long suffered from migraines. Teetotal, but partial to indulging in chocolate and desserts, he has recently lost weight. On a visit to Windsor castle last year, a miniature bottle of olive oil was placed beside his plate before dinner.

The Elysée said Sarkozy expected to be released from hospital on Monday morning and would still travel to Mont Saint-Michel in Normandy on Tuesday to give a scheduled speech on protecting French heritage.

He is due to chair his last cabinet meeting of the summer on Wednesday, and is then expected to spend three weeks on holiday at his wife’s vast family retreat in the south.

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Miliband looks beyond war in Afghanistan

With British soldiers being killed at the highest rate since the war against the Taliban started eight years ago, David Miliband, the foreign secretary, will say tomorrow that more effort must be made to promote the political and economic development of Afghanistan.

In a speech at Nato headquarters in Brussels, Miliband will stress the need for a comprehensive strategy beyond the fighting by mainly US and British soldiers in southern Afghanistan.

His intervention comes at a time of concern within the government at the impact on public opinion of the rising number of British deaths. Ministers and defence chiefs have warned there will be more casualties as British and US troops mount offensive operations in an attempt to provide more security for the Afghan presidential elections next month.

The incumbent, Hamid Karzai, is expected to win, though privately both US and British officials are concerned about his dependence on corrupt warlords who pay scant regard to basic human rights.

Miliband is expected to emphasise the need for development aid to be channelled to economic and welfare programmes to help ordinary Afghans. Military action must be complemented by measures to improve the way Afghans are governed, Miliband is expected to say.

The coming months are regarded as crucial if Nato-led forces are to force the Taliban to retreat and lead to a reconciliation process involving at least some of their leaders to negotiate an inclusive agreement involving Pashtuns and with the blessing of Pakistan.

Whitehall officials said tonight that Miliband would go easy on European allies, most of whom have refused to allow their soldiers to be deployed for combat.

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Obama faces long summer of delay

• Ambitious reform plans, but few victories so far
• Falling polls compound president’s problems

A healthcare package in the balance; unfinished business on climate change; a precarious economy and deficit; foreign policy setbacks on Iran and North Korea. Six months into his presidency, and with a holiday in Martha’s Vineyard beckoning, Barack Obama might have hoped by now to have notched up a big victory or two in his ambitious agenda for change. The reality looks a little different.

As Congress prepares to take its summer break, Obama is facing a mounting pile of seemingly intractable problems that have started to damage his reputation as a post-partisan president and dent his standing in the polls. Some observers have begun to ask whether he has taken on more than he can chew.

An ABC poll found the number disapproving of Obama’s health plans has risen to 44%, against 49% approving. A similar slide is visible over his handling of the economy, and his personal approval rating has dropped to 55% from 60%.

Particularly worrying will be the figures for independent voters whom Obama successfully wooed last November. A Gallup poll shows two in three independents now think the administration is pushing for too much government spending. “Was his strategy a mistake?” the Washington Post asked of his plan to tackle everything from the outset, calling it “the most ambitious agenda since Lyndon B Johnson’s”. Some observers also wondered whether Obama’s uncharacteristic slip-up in his response to the arrest of a black academic, Henry Louis Gates, last week was a product of the pressure he is under. The president at first chided the police for acting “stupidly” and then said he regretted “ratcheting up” the row.

The storm over Gates’s arrest distracted attention from health reforms that are giving Obama his largest political headache. The White House had hoped to force through a package before the summer recess begins on 7 August, but that has come undone at the hands of Republican opposition and a Democratic majority unkeen to be rushed.

The administration faces having to maintain pressure for reform through the hot days of August, when members of Congress will be back in their constituencies and at the mercy of their most vocal voters. The rump of Republican politicians are delighted. As a spokesman for the National Republican Congressional Committee told Politico website: “The president continues to see his popularity slowly come down to earth and the policy grow more unpopular by the day.”

On foreign policy too the administration has hurled itself at multiple complex problems. The White House is engaging vigorously with the Middle East in an attempt to kick-start the peace process and is trying to find a way of holding back Iran’s nuclear ambitions while dissuading Israel from taking unilateral action.

The rationale for taking action simultaneously on many fronts is that Obama won 53% of the popular vote in November, awarding him a powerful political mandate. The administration has also been keen to make use of the economic downturn to achieve real change, with the White House chief of staff, Rahm Emanuel, famously advising: “Never let a serious crisis go to waste.”

But with voters showing signs of growing restlessness, Obama now needs a breakthrough on any one of the many fronts if he is to keep alive his hope of forging one of the great reforming presidencies.

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Fears grow over fate of Iran prisoners

• Two inmates die from meningitis in Evin prison
• Former detainees speak of harassment and torture

Fears are mounting over the safety of hundreds of political inmates in Iran’s most notorious prison following the deaths of two prisoners detained in the recent post-election unrest.

Mohsen Rouholamini and Amir Javadifar died in Tehran’s Evin prison after being arrested at a demonstration this month. Rouholamini, the son of a prominent Iranian scientist close to the country’s political elite, died from meningitis after injuries believed to have been inflicted by his jailers went untreated.

The deaths prompted fears of a meningitis outbreak in Evin and other overcrowded detention centres where opposition figures, journalists and students are kept following last month’s disputed election. News of the deaths coincided with reports of injuries to other detainees.

One inmate, Isa Saharkhiz, a prominent reformist journalist and commentator, is reported to have suffered broken ribs after being tortured under interrogation.

Campaigners are also concerned for the safety of Kian Tajbakhsh, an American-Iranian scholar said to be under pressure to confess involvement in an alleged western plot to orchestrate the protests following Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s re-election.

Prisoners recently released from Evin have described enduring countless beatings and being herded into tiny cells without air conditioning, where stifling temperatures regularly soar above 40C.

“I was beaten by batons and slapped thousands of times,” said one, who spent two weeks in the prison’s Section 209, reserved for political prisoners. “I can’t remember how many times I have been beaten and slapped while they were forcing me to confess whatever they wanted,” he told the Guardian.

Another prisoner, who spent three weeks in a block normally used for ordinary criminals, said: “I still have the screams and shouts of the prisoners in my ears, the prisoners whose legs and arms were broken under warders’ attacks.” Both did not wish their names to be published.

One recently released man was said to have become mentally ill.

“He is not like before, he is very weak,” his girlfriend said. “He was harassed, insulted and tortured. The warders pushed him from stairs while his hands were bound together. He was forced to crawl on the ground like a worm.”

Iran’s already divided political establishment has been shocked by Rouholamani’s death, disclosed days after his family was told he would be released. His father, Abdol Hossein Rouholamani, is a former head of one of Iran’s leading research bodies, the Pasteur Institution, and adviser to the defeated conservative candidate, Mohsen Rezai. Rouholamani, 25, was arrested on 9 July during a demonstration commemorating the 10th anniversary of a 1999 pro-reformist student uprising at Tehran University, where his older brother had once headed the basij, the hardline pro-government militia used to quell the recent protests.

Javadifar, a student, is thought to have suffered a broken nose and arm while being arrested at the same event.

A blog in the name of a high-ranking revolutionary guard member, Hossein Alaie, quoted Rouholamani’s father as saying his son’s jaw had been broken and that he had been denied medical treatment.

“I found out that after torturing him, they had not attended to his wounds and his temperature sky-rocketed and he was diagnosed with meningitis,” the blog quoted the father as saying.

Rouholamani bowed to political pressure to play down his son’s death by today cancelling a public memorial scheduled for the headquarters of Iran’s state broadcaster, IRIB. An eyewitness said security forces dispersed large numbers of people who turned up for the event.

The head of the parliamentary investigations committee, Hamid Reza Katouzian, called Rouhoulamini’s death “very ugly” and added: “Those who have turned society into a security state and deployed military measures should be held accountable.”

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Argentina’s first couple get rich quick

They were elected on the promise of delivering prosperity to Argentina, but statistics showing a stunning economic turnaround have come with a catch.

New figures show that since Nestor and Cristina Kirchner came to power in 2003, they have presided over a remarkable sixfold increase in their own wealth.

The couple have racked up a fortune through property speculation and investments that have thrived even as the economy has faltered. Last year alone their wealth jumped 158% to £7.3m.

Opponents have accused the Kirchners of exploiting political connections in their home state of Patagonia to buy municipal land cheaply and sell it at a vast profit. “It’s a scandal,” said Patricia Bullrich, a member of congress.

The couple, lawyers by training and leftists in the Peronist movement, denied any wrongdoing and through a spokesman said that being in office did not impede business deals: “That is the essence of capitalism.”

In an unusual tandem, Nestor served as president until 2007 when he stood aside for his wife, a veteran senator and politician in her own right, who was elected in the first round over a divided opposition.

They were popular for presiding over a speedy recovery after Argentina’s econnomic meltdown in 2001-02. But underlying problems became apparent after “Queen Cristina”, as she is known to some, took over.

Analysts said inflation was perhaps triple the official rate of 9%, a figure widely viewed as a product of government fiddling, and a bruising battle with farmers over export taxes was compounded by a drought. After six consecutive years of steady growth the IMF expects GDP to shrink by about 1.5% this year. Industrial activity has slumped.

With their own party riven by in-fighting, the Kirchners lost control of congress in mid-term elections last month. In their Patagnonian fiefdom, however, they have notched up property deals that would have made Donald Trump proud.

According to information the couple supplied to the anti-corruption office, they own 28 properties valued at $3.8m, four companies worth $4.8m and bank deposits of $8.4m. Last year they sold 16 properties, almost tripling their bank accounts, and expanded their hotel business in El Calafate, a tourist magnet. Their debts also jumped because of bank loans.

Local authorities have investigated transactions over suspicions that a mayor had given the Kirchners a bargain price for municipal land, but the case has stalled.

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Bonus for migrants who choose Scotland

Immigrants who want to become British citizens will win bonus points if they go to live and work in Scotland, where the population is ageing, Jim Murphy, the Scottish secretary, announced today.

A draft Home Office consultation paper, due shortly, on the government’s new policy of “earned citizenship”, singles out the fact of “having lived or worked in a part of the UK in need of increased population [such as Scotland]” as a point worthy of “favourable treatment”.

The credit of living in Scotland will rank alongside skills in short supply, as well as special talents, in science or the arts, and a “proper attitude” towards the adopted country.

Writing in Scotland on Sunday, Murphy reminded fellow Scots that their average age was now 45 – “almost four years older” than his age – and that such a demographic profile put pressure on the welfare state and on future competitiveness.

Scotland’s population has shown a slight increase, from 5,057,400 in 2003 to 5,168,00 last year, and a better-performing economy under devolution has started to reverse decades of outward migration. But Murphy said: “Our need for a growing population is ranked alongside the need to recruit to occupations where we have a shortage.”

He added: “Over the summer we will be consulting on this new points-based route to citizenship, and I am pleased to say living and working in Scotland is proposed as one way to earn points.

“The new Scotland should be a melting pot, embracing long-established immigrant communities from Ireland and Italy, as well as more recent arrivals from the Indian sub-continent and young eastern Europeans. They’ve changed us for the better and widened our horizons.”

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Swat Valley exiles return home

After 12 weeks of war between Pakistan and the Taliban, displaced Swat valley residents return to the North-West Frontier


‘Quitter’ Palin begins new political life

Former Republican vice-presidential candidate leaves no hints to next steps as she receives rock star farewell

Sarah Palin begins the next stage of her highly unpredictable political life today having bowed out of her post of governor of Alaska 16 months before the term ends.

The official resignation at a governor’s picnic yesterday in Fairbanks leaves Palin relieved of the bureaucratic burdens that had started to weigh her down in recent months. Supporters hope and believe she will use her newfound freedom to vigorously pursue a national profile that will lead to a run on the White House in 2012.

But plain Sarah Palin, devoid of the governor’s title, is also left without a formal political power base from which to kickstart any national campaign. She carries with her financial debts, ongoing ethics battles related to her term in office, and the new label of “quitter”.

Exactly what she will do with her ample spare time remains one of the hottest political questions in America today. The only known date in her diary is 8 August, when she will make a speech at the Ronald Reagan presidential library in California.

Pundits are equally divided between those who are convinced she is finished, and those who think the Palin spectacle has only just begun. Part of the reason for the polarised response is that Palin is herself a polarising politician, and part because she herself offers so little in the way of explanation.

Her most effusive comments these days are via Twitter, and they only add to the confusion. Recently she posted an overtly political tweet, such as “Aint gonna shut my mouth/I know there’s got to be a few hundred million more like me/just trying to keep it free”.

Then on Saturday, she implied her mind was miles away from Washington: “W/kids in camper; on World’s Best Rd Trip! To soar by Mt.McKinley & rushing rivers, we remember all of AK is BIG/WILD/GOOD LIFE; feel freedom here.”

Her spokeswoman, Meghan Stapleton, insists there is no game plan for life outside the governor’s mansion. “I cannot express enough there is no plan after 26 July,” she told Associated Press. “On 27 July, we’ll sit down and say, ‘Okay, here are your options. How do you now want to effect that positive change for Alaska from outside the role as governor?’”

Palin underlined her enduring popularity in her home state over the weekend. Thousands turned out for a farewell picnic in Anchorage yesterday, where the Anchorage Daily News noted she received “rock star treatment”.

But on the wider political stage there are signs of slippage. A Washington Post-ABC poll found she was viewed unfavourably by 53%, with only 40% recording a favourable rating.

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Obama envoy in Syria for peace talks

US special envoy George Mitchell tells Syrian president that US wants ‘truly comprehensive’ Arab-Israeli deal

The White House will step up efforts to revive the near-moribund Middle East peace process this week, with senior Obama administration officials deployed to seek progress between Israel, Syria and the Palestinians.

George Mitchell, the president’s special envoy, flew to Tel Aviv today after “candid and positive” talks in Damascus with President Bashar al-Assad, who is being wooed by Obama after being shunned by the Bush administration. Mitchell went straight into a meeting with Ehud Barak, Israel’s defence minister.

The US envoy said restarting talks between Israel and Syria was a “near-term goal” for Washington. “I told President Assad that President Obama is determined to facilitate a truly comprehensive Arab-Israeli peace,” he told reporters.

Indirect negotiations between Syria and Israel, mediated by Turkey and centred on the occupied Golan Heights, were suspended during Israel’s offensive against the Gaza Strip in December. Turkey said earlier this month it was ready to resume mediation efforts.

But there has been no public sign from Syria that Assad has agreed to influence Hamas, the Palestinian Islamist movement that controls Gaza, and the bitter opponent of the West Bank-based Palestinian Authority. Hamas, listed as a terrorist organisation by the US and Britain, is based in Damascus.

The US is sending an ambassador back to Syria after withdrawing the previous incumbent in 2005 in protest at the Beirut assassination of Rafiq al-Hariri, the former Lebanese prime minister, which was widely blamed on Damascus, despite repeated denials.

Syria’s foreign minister, Walid al-Muallem, said in London on Friday that Damascus – Tehran’s only Arab ally – could help find a way out of the impasse over Iran’s nuclear ambitions, complicated by domestic turmoil since last month’s disputed presidential elections.

Underlining intensifying US diplomacy in the region, the defence secretary, Robert Gates, is also due in Israel tomorrow for talks with Barak and Binyamin Netanyahu, the prime minister, on missile defence, Iran and bilateral security issues.

General Jim Jones, Obama’s national security adviser, and Dennis Ross, a senior Middle East and Iran expert, are also due to in Israel.

The flurry of high-level activity follows Obama’s long-heralded speech to the Arab and Muslim worlds in Cairo in June, when the president made clear his strategic commitment to working to achieve Middle East peace. These latest moves are intended to achieve concrete results.

Mitchell and Barak have been trying to agree a delicate compromise on freezing Israeli settlement activity in the West Bank – a hot potato in Israeli domestic politics but vital if Arab countries are to take any steps, at the urging of the US, to “normalise” relations with Israel.

Netanyahu has pledged not to build new outposts or expropriate territory in the West Bank. But he insists construction must continue to accommodate “natural” Jewish population growth. The precise definition of a moratorium has yet to be agreed, though Israeli officials speak of exempting 2,500 housing units that are still being built. Palestinians and Arabs say a total freeze is the minimum required and accuse Netanyahu of bad faith.

Mitchell is also due to see Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian president, at his Ramallah headquarters.

In London, meanwhile, the all-party Commons foreign affairs committee urged the British government to talk to moderates within Hamas. Russia is the only member of the Quartet of Middle East peace brokers – which also comprises the US, UN and EU – which talks to Hamas. “We conclude that there continue to be few signs that the current policy of non-engagement is achieving the Quartet’s stated objectives,” the committee said. “The credible peace process for which the Quartet hopes, as part of its strategy for undercutting Hamas, is likely to be difficult to achieve without greater co-operation from Hamas itself.”

Israel remains implacably opposed to any dealings with Hamas, but pressure has been growing elsewhere for change. In March, Britain changed tack by announcing that it would end its boycott of the political wing of Lebanon’s Iranian-backed Hezbollah – which is represented in the Lebanese parliament – but it remains opposed to talking to the Palestinian group.

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Obama envoy in Syria for peace talks

US special envoy George Mitchell tells Syrian president that US wants ‘truly comprehensive’ Arab-Israeli deal

The White House will step up efforts to revive the near-moribund Middle East peace process this week, with senior Obama administration officials deployed to seek progress between Israel, Syria and the Palestinians.

George Mitchell, the president’s special envoy, flew to Tel Aviv today after “candid and positive” talks in Damascus with President Bashar al-Assad, who is being wooed by Obama after being shunned by the Bush administration. Mitchell went straight into a meeting with Ehud Barak, Israel’s defence minister.

The US envoy said restarting talks between Israel and Syria was a “near-term goal” for Washington. “I told President Assad that President Obama is determined to facilitate a truly comprehensive Arab-Israeli peace,” he told reporters.

Indirect negotiations between Syria and Israel, mediated by Turkey and centred on the occupied Golan Heights, were suspended during Israel’s offensive against the Gaza Strip in December. Turkey said earlier this month it was ready to resume mediation efforts.

But there has been no public sign from Syria that Assad has agreed to influence Hamas, the Palestinian Islamist movement that controls Gaza, and the bitter opponent of the West Bank-based Palestinian Authority. Hamas, listed as a terrorist organisation by the US and Britain, is based in Damascus.

The US is sending an ambassador back to Syria after withdrawing the previous incumbent in 2005 in protest at the Beirut assassination of Rafiq al-Hariri, the former Lebanese prime minister, which was widely blamed on Damascus, despite repeated denials.

Syria’s foreign minister, Walid al-Muallem, said in London on Friday that Damascus – Tehran’s only Arab ally – could help find a way out of the impasse over Iran’s nuclear ambitions, complicated by domestic turmoil since last month’s disputed presidential elections.

Underlining intensifying US diplomacy in the region, the defence secretary, Robert Gates, is also due in Israel tomorrow for talks with Barak and Binyamin Netanyahu, the prime minister, on missile defence, Iran and bilateral security issues.

General Jim Jones, Obama’s national security adviser, and Dennis Ross, a senior Middle East and Iran expert, are also due to in Israel.

The flurry of high-level activity follows Obama’s long-heralded speech to the Arab and Muslim worlds in Cairo in June, when the president made clear his strategic commitment to working to achieve Middle East peace. These latest moves are intended to achieve concrete results.

Mitchell and Barak have been trying to agree a delicate compromise on freezing Israeli settlement activity in the West Bank – a hot potato in Israeli domestic politics but vital if Arab countries are to take any steps, at the urging of the US, to “normalise” relations with Israel.

Netanyahu has pledged not to build new outposts or expropriate territory in the West Bank. But he insists construction must continue to accommodate “natural” Jewish population growth. The precise definition of a moratorium has yet to be agreed, though Israeli officials speak of exempting 2,500 housing units that are still being built. Palestinians and Arabs say a total freeze is the minimum required and accuse Netanyahu of bad faith.

Mitchell is also due to see Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian president, at his Ramallah headquarters.

In London, meanwhile, the all-party Commons foreign affairs committee urged the British government to talk to moderates within Hamas. Russia is the only member of the Quartet of Middle East peace brokers – which also comprises the US, UN and EU – which talks to Hamas. “We conclude that there continue to be few signs that the current policy of non-engagement is achieving the Quartet’s stated objectives,” the committee said. “The credible peace process for which the Quartet hopes, as part of its strategy for undercutting Hamas, is likely to be difficult to achieve without greater co-operation from Hamas itself.”

Israel remains implacably opposed to any dealings with Hamas, but pressure has been growing elsewhere for change. In March, Britain changed tack by announcing that it would end its boycott of the political wing of Lebanon’s Iranian-backed Hezbollah – which is represented in the Lebanese parliament – but it remains opposed to talking to the Palestinian group.

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Sarkozy falls ill after exercise routine

French president Nicolas Sarkozy undergoing tests in Paris military hospital after feeling faint, Elysée says
In pictures: Nicolas Sarkozy exercising

Nicolas Sarkozy, the fitness-fanatic French president, was admitted to hospital after he was taken ill during an exercise routine.

The Elysée said that the president “felt faint” while exercising and was immediately seen by his doctor.

He was under observation in a military hospital in Paris this afternoon undergoing additional tests, according to his office. The Elysée said it would release more details later today.

Sarkozy, 54, who has built much of his media image as the energetic “super-Sarko” around pictures of him on morning runs, regularly takes 45-minute jogging sessions.

He has often been photographed jogging with his ministers or while on official trips for summits. Recently he has started regular running routines with his wife, Carla Bruni, and additional workouts with her personal trainer.

The president is believed to have been taken ill during his regular Sunday morning run. The Elysée did not confirm the location but initial reports suggested he had been running near his weekend residence, La Lanterne, at Versailles, where military helicopters had been seen.

Sarkozy, known in political circles to have long suffered from punishing migraines, has always made a point of publishing his medical reports, following the intense secrecy surrounding the health of former French presidents. His latest medical report was released on 3 July, when the presidential health service said his cardiovascular and blood tests were normal.

In October 2007, Sarkozy was admitted to hospital for treatment to his throat.

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Lumley heads to Nepal to meet Gurkhas

Actor greeted by well-wishers in first visit to Nepal after she helped overturn government ruling on Gurkha veterans

Joanna Lumley received a rapturous welcome in Kathmandu today on her first visit to Nepal after leading an extraordinary campaign that forced the government into a humiliating climbdown over Gurkha veterans.

Hundreds of Ghurkas and well-wishers turned out to cheer the 63-year actor as she and her party arrived at Tribhuvan international airport.

“My friends of Nepal, I am your family coming to Nepal for the first time. I want to thank you so much. I want to say in the time-honored cry, ‘Ayo Gurkhali!’” Lumley told the crowd from the top of her car, reciting the soldiers’ traditional battle cry.

The crowd, who had waited for hours, offered the Absolutely Fabulous star Buddhist prayer scarves and marigold garlands. Many brandished signs that read “Joanna Lumley, daughter of Nepal” and “Ayo goddess Joanna” or “Here comes goddess Joanna”.

Lumley, whose late father was an officer in the Gurkha regiment, said a great injustice had been rectified when the government capitulated under the onslaught of the Lumley campaign in May and said all Gurkha veterans with four years’ service would be allowed to move to the UK. Before the government’s change of policy, only those who retired after 1997, when the Gurkhas were rebased from Hong Kong to Britain, were eligible. Gurkhas say there are about 26,000 ex-soldiers in Nepal who get a British pension.

Speaking from Heathrow before her departure, Lumley said: “It’s thrilling, it really is. We were met by the most wonderful group of Gurkhas outside Terminal Three, with silk scarves and bunches of flowers. It’s just incredible. I’ve never been to Nepal before, and this is really going to be just stunning. I feel so humbled by the fact I’m going to meet so many ex-Gurkhas and their families and see where they are and how they live.”

During her six-day trip, Lumley is scheduled to meet President Ram Baran Yadav and Madhav Kumar, the prime minister of Nepal.

Organisers of the visit say they expect thousands of veterans to travel to meet her, many of them walking on foot for days from remote areas of the country. “She is like a goddess to the Gurkhas,” said Falklands war veteran Gyanendra Rai. Rai was one of several Gurkhas who was refused the right to settle in Britain, despite fighting for the British in 1982 and being seriously injured.

“I don’t have the words to describe how happy I am that Joanna Lumley is coming to Nepal,” he said.

The Gurkhas have been part of the British army for almost 200 years and more than 45,000 have died in British uniform. Around 3,500 currently serve in the British army, including in Afghanistan.

Lumley is accompanied by Gurkha justice campaigner Peter Carroll, a Folkestone councillor, who approached Lumley after a woman in Kent tapped him on the shoulder and suggested he ask her to get involved, he said, adding: “The rest is history.”

“The campaign has been very long, from 2004 to 2009, and now we are making a different journey,” he said before leaving Britain. “It is nice to be sent off like this, and it will be nice to be received. We are so excited.

The people we are going to meet were a big part of the campaign, so it will be quite emotional.”

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Five held over Corsica forest fires

Wildfires across southern Europe brought under control

French police are holding at least five people suspected of starting forest fires that have ravaged the Mediterranean island of Corsica as wildfires in southern Europe were brought under control.

Three large fires that started on Thursday have destroyed some 15,000 hectares in southern Corsica, including some of the area’s most spectacular forests.

More than 400 firefighters, supported by helicopters, battled yesterday in an effort to finally put out the blazes that threatened the town of Aullène as temperatures and winds drop across the Mediterranean.

According to police, the fire at Aullène may have started because of a spark during work on an electricity line that ignited a blaze that quickly grew out of control.

But police suspect arsonists in several fires that started in the same area in quick succession. Under French law, those found guilty of arson can be sentenced to 15 years to life in prison.

In eastern Spain, firefighters have been battling fires that have consumed forests around the ancient town of Aliaga, in Aragon, 112 miles north of the Mediterranean port of Valencia.

The hilltop resort town of Mojácar woke up on Saturday surrounded by the charred remains of what had been picturesque pine forests and almond groves. Regional fire services were on standby in case of sudden flare-ups as the fires subsided yesterday.

The village of Soneja just north of Valencia had a lucky escape when fire consumed its cemetery but did not spread any further.

Six firefighters have been killed by forest fires in Spain during the week and at least 15,441 hectares of forest and farmland have been affected by flames, according to local officials.

Thousands of people, both firefighters and volunteers, and more than 30 aircraft were deployed to combat the flames.

British holidaymakers planning to visit the region have been advised by the Foreign Office to check its website before travel.

Meanwhile, Italian police said they were investigating brush fires on the outskirts of Palermo, Sicily, and in the tourist town of Monreale to see if arson was involved.

On Italy’s other major island, Sardinia, which has been particularly badly hit, authorities said it appeared fires were under control but expressed fear that shifting winds could bring back the blazes of recent days.

A shepherd was killed earlier in the week during the fires that destroyed between 15,000 and 25,000 hectares. The financial damage has been put at €80m (£69m).

More than 100 firefighters and 200 volunteers have been fighting forest fires in Turkey where temperatures reached 48C at the weekend.

A fire that started on Thursday evening in a landfill site in Bodrum, a holiday resort in southern Turkey, destroyed more than 15 hectares of land before the emergency services managed to bring it under control.

Fires in the Mediterranean bring destruction to hundreds of thousands of hectares of land every year.

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Peers to criticise swine flu response

House of Lords committee expected to accuse ministers of failing to keep promise to set up swine flu helpline by April

A parliamentary committee is expected to criticise the government for the delay in setting up the national pandemic flu helpline and for giving confusing advice to vulnerable groups and NHS staff.

The House of Lords science and technology committee is expected to accuse ministers of failing to keep their promise to set up a flu helpline by April, according to the BBC.

The report will question the confusing and conflicting advice given to the public, in particular to vulnerable groups such as expectant mothers.

The Department of Health was accused of causing confusion after posting a document on its website reiterating previously issued advice to delay conception during the swine flu pandemic.

The DoH said the advice was based on predictions for a pandemic involving bird flu, and denied that its advice to expectant mothers ‑ which says they should not alter their behaviour but should “avoid crowds and unnecessary travel” ‑ was conflicting.

Publication of the critical report comes as ministers attempt to quell swine flu hysteria, amid concerns that the NHS might be overwhelmed by hordes of “unnecessarily anxious” people who could make a full recovery at home.

The health secretary, Andy Burnham, warned that panic itself could push services to breaking point. Health department officials said there was a danger of a “panic pandemic” that could hinder the treatment of serious cases.

The government faced criticism last week when the pandemic flu helpline and website was finally launched. The site was inaccessible minutes after its launch, overwhelmed by demand. It took more than an hour before the technical difficulties were resolved.

Officials said the service was now “working well”, and more than 5,500 people obtained antiviral drugs on the launch day.

The Sunday Telegraph said the NHS would be further strained by European rules limiting the hours doctors can work, which are due to come into force on Saturday. It reported that the changes could leave the NHS short of doctors just as pressure on hospitals caused by the swine flu outbreak intensifies.

The paper said maternity units were planning to cancel home births and planned caesarean sections if the outbreak worsened.

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MPs call for talks with Hamas

Commons foreign affairs committee says policy of non-engagement is achieving little

The government is facing fresh calls today from MPs to open contacts with the militant Palestinian Hamas movement in an attempt to inject new momentum into the Middle East peace process.

The Commons foreign affairs committee said the current policy of non-engagement with Hamas – which controls the Gaza strip – appeared to be achieving little.

It reiterated its call of two years ago for the government to “urgently” consider ways of engaging politically with “moderate elements” within the group.

The government refuses to talk to Hamas until it accepts the principles of the international Quartet – the United Nations, the United States, the European Union and Russia – of non-violence and acceptance of the existence of the state of Israel.

“There continues to be few signs that the current policy of non-engagement is achieving the Quartet’s stated objectives,” the committee said.

“We further conclude that the credible peace process for which the Quartet hopes, as part of its strategy for undercutting Hamas, is likely to be difficult to achieve without greater co-operation from Hamas itself. We are concerned that the Quartet is continuing to fail to provide Hamas with greater incentives to change its position.”

The committee contrasted the government’s continued unwillingness to talk to Hamas with its decision to open contacts with the political wing of Hezbollah in Lebanon.

It criticised both Hamas and Israel over the Gaza conflict at the end of last year, accusing Hamas of targeting civilians in its rocket attacks on Israel while describing the Israeli military action as “disproportionate”.

The committee also condemned Israel’s continuing refusal to allow unrestricted humanitarian access to the Gaza Strip.

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Chinese hack site over Uighur film

Beijing unhappy at decision to screen film about exiled Uighur leader Rebiya Kadeer, accused of plotting Urumqi riots

Chinese hackers have attacked the website of Australia’s biggest film festival over its decision to screen a documentary about the exiled Uighur leader, Rebiya Kadeer.

Yesterday], two days after the Melbourne international festival opened, hackers replaced programme information with the Chinese flag and anti-Kadeer slogans and sent spam emails in an attempt to crash the site, according to reports in the Australian press.

“We like film but we hate Rebiya Kadeer,” one message said, demanding an apology to the Chinese people.

The festival director, Richard Moore, said staff had been bombarded with abusive emails after he rebuffed demands from the Chinese government to drop the film about Kadeer, The 10 Conditions of Love, and cancel her invitation to the festival.

“The language has been vile,” Moore told the Melbourne Age. “It is obviously a concerted campaign to get us because we’ve refused to comply with the Chinese government’s demands.”

He said the festival had reported the attacks, which appear to be coming from a Chinese internet protocol address, and was discussing security concerns with Victoria’s state police. Private security guards are being hired to protect Kadeer and other patrons at the film’s screening on August 8.

Kadeer denies Beijing’s claim that she masterminded this month’s riots in Xinjiang’s capital, Urumqi, in which almost 200 people died.The 10 Conditions of Love, directed by the Australian filmmaker Jeff Daniels, describes Kadeer’s relationship with her activist husband Sidik Rouzi and reveals the impact of her campaign for more autonomy for China’s 10 million mainly Muslim Uighurs on her 11 children, three of whom have received jail sentences.

Once one of the richest women in Xinjiang and held up as an exemplar of China’s purported multi-ethnic harmony, Rebiya Kadeer now heads two prominent Uighur exile groups, speaking out against Beijing’s oppression of the Turkic-speaking minority.

Kadeer’s persecution by the Chinese and her stature as a public face of the Uighur people have earned her comparisons to the Dalai Lama, the exiled Tibetan spiritual leader. Like him, she has been an unrelenting target for Chinese opprobrium.

Her appearance at the Melbourne film festival means the event has also come into Chinese sights. Last week, three Chinese directors withdrew films, with two denying they were forced to do so by Chinese authorities. Director Tang Xiaobai, who withdrew her film Perfect Life after being phoned by the Chinese foreign ministry and the state administration of radio, film and television, said it was her decision to boycott the festival.

“I do not want to see my film screened on the same platform as a film about Kadeer,” Tang told the official English-language newspaper China Daily.

The row over the Kadeer documentrary is not the only row to hit the festival. The British film director, Ken Loach, last week withdrew his film, Looking for Eric, in protest at its decision to accept sponsorship from Israel.

The slogan of the Melbourne film festival is “Everyone’s a critic”.

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